Indlela hlola usizi kulethe: isinyathelo ngesinyathelo imiyalelo, idivayisi kanye nezincomo

Njengoba izwe unyaka ngamunye amazinga ezibophayo kakhulu kwemvelo. Kuleli qophelo embhalweni European Union usebenzisa izimoto nge qeda okungenani "Euro-4". ERussia, ngaphansi afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku emvelweni qeda. Nokho, "Harmony" ngisho yesimanje futhi "gases" anemisila leli thuluzi, kulethe. Kuyini lokhu isici? Isebenza kanjani? Indlela hlola ukuseviswa we kulethe? Konke lokhu kanye nje kuphela - kamuva kulesi sihloko.

sici

Ngakho, liyini kulethe? Lo msuka kuhlanganisa omunye izingxenye ohlelweni qeda. Catalyst itholakala phambi okokunciphisa umsindo, ngemva reception ipayipi (uma imoto has a elalinembobo, ngaphambi). Igama eligcwele kudivayisi - Converter okhanda amanye amathuba. Ukuze kuyini lokho? Le divayisi yakhelwe ukunciphisa ubuthi qeda amagesi. Ngakho, okhanda amanye amathuba afterburning izinto eziyingozi, singavumeli ukuba ashiye emkhathini. Exhaust iba okuhlanzekile futhi ubungozi obukhulu emvelweni.

design

Ake sibheke idivayisi kulethe. Lo msuka inezingxenye eziningana:

• Ezezindlu.
• Inkampani yenethiwekhi iyunithi.
• Izinto zokuvala umoya.

Kanjani-ke wonke umsebenzi? I element eyinhloko iyiphi kulethe - isithwali block. Wenziwe sobumba. Lena ingxenye eqolo Converter. Engqamuzaneni (e-core) has a sebuningini amaseli, amaseli ukuthi ubona isithombe ngezansi. Kubukeka sengathi kwesigaba kulethe. Ngalezi amaseli amagesi qeda. Siyabonga kubo, endaweni contact we igesi-equkethe izinto yelikhono is kakhulu anda. ungqimba Landelayo - a zihlale zifudumele esehlisa nokushisa ngaphakathi idivayisi. Phela, izinto eziyingozi kumelwe afterburning, futhi lokhu kubalulekile ukuze sifinyelele izinga lokushisa esiphezulu kule core sobumba. Ekugcineni, wonke lo ibekwa icala metal. Kuyinto obukhulu ngokwanele, ngakho nokutubeka kuye njengoba okokunciphisa umsindo, ezikhishiwe. Ikakhulukazi kukhona ungqimba ukwahlukanisa.

Isebenza kanjani?

Indlela amagesi edabula kulethe usehlanziwe izinto eziyingozi? Kulula kabi. Ngaphakathi block Ceramic kukhona yelikhono izidakamizwa. Lokhu palladium ne-platinum, futhi steel. Lezi izinto neqhaza ukusheshisa zamakhemikhali. Ngakho, unburned carbon oxides eziguqulelwa carbon dioxide hydrocarbon - ku umusi.

Ukuphumelela ekwandeni abayifunayo kuphela ngaphansi isimo okushisa aphezulu hhayi ngaphansana degrees 400 Celsius. Yingakho idivayisi itholakala nje ngemuva ipayipi eyamukelayo qeda ezininginingi. Nokho, ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi afinyelele ezingeni lokushisa enjalo, ikakhulukazi ebusika lapho iqala. Ngakho-ke, ingxenye qeda akususiwe, futhi sihamba enqamula purifier "kokungenzi lutho".

Ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle futhi ukusheshisa chemical izinqubo, umuntu kufanele njalo kulondolozwe izinga lokushisa eliphezulu ngo ekwandeni. Njani ukwenza lokhu? Ngenxa yale njongo idivayisi agibele amahhashi -mpilo inzwa. Ithi ulwazi olufanele mayelana qeda, bese udlulisa isibonakaliso le control unit. Futhi isiginali kusuka ECU ihlinzekwa ukuba le ezininginingi eyanele, lapho Ukwakheka ekushintsheni ingxube uphethiloli emoyeni. Ngenxa zonke lezi zinguquko, electronics igcina ngokuzenzakalelayo lokushisa oyifunayo ngaphakathi kulethe. Ngu ekwandiseni ingxube emoyeni kwandisa izakhi bafudumale.

Indlela hlola kulethe ngaphandle ukusisusa? Indlela yokuqala

Noma yimuphi Converter yakhelwe kwenkathi ethile ukusebenza. Ngokuvamile, lezi amadivayisi ayizinkulungwane 200 amakhilomitha. Emva kwalesi sikhathi, ngaphakathi ekujuleni kwenhliziyo aqoqana isamba elanele izinto ezingafuneki ukuthi clog ke. Indlela hlola Converter okhanda amanye amathuba emshinini ngaphandle ukusisusa? Yikuphi kungenziwa kunqunywa ubufakazi bezimo:

• Imoto fuel uqala zokukhipha.
• Lost traction.
• Kukhona iphunga ebukhali hydrogen sulphide.
• Kunzima injini isiqalo. Futhi lokhu kwenzeka ngisho "ku ashisayo". Isizathu salokho - a avimbekile Converter okhanda amanye amathuba. igesi Exhaust kuyinto kunzima ukunqoba lo odla we anezikhala.

Zonke lezi zimpawu kungase kuhambisane yellow ikhomba ukukhanya phezu iphaneli sensimbi. Kubonakala sengathi e-isithombe ngezansi. Uma ku iphaneli sensimbi ikhanyisa HLOLA, nokuziphatha umshini uguqulwe ube mubi kakhulu, kuba isikhathi sokuzindla ngezibusiso ukucindezelwa kulethe.

Kungani lokhu kwakwenzeka?

I izimbangela zalesi simo ezimbalwa kuphela. Lokhu kubhujiswa lesi ungqimba kulethe noma ingxenye Ceramic kwanoma iyiphi ukungcoliswa amaseli umusi. Futhi, zikhona izimo lapho iseli kulethe umane kwancibilika. Ngokwalesi sigaba mkhuba kanje. Lokhu kusho ukuthi i-elementi ivimbekile futhi kumelwe ithathelwe. izimpawu ezinjalo zingase futhi zibe izinjini udizili, lapho ekwandeni isetshenziswa esikhundleni lemifanekiso particulate. Ungazizibi lezi zimpawu.

Indlela ukuhlola ekwandeni kukora? Indlela №2 - gauge

Ingqikithi le ndlela kuyinto ukuhlola backpressure qeda uhlelo. Indlela ukuhlola ekwandeni kukora? Ngenxa yalesi sidinga gauge ingcindezi futhi adaptha. Lesi sakamuva kumele ububanzi ukuze kahle ekupheleni esikhundleni inzwa umoya-mpilo. Ngakho, uyasikrufulula probe lambda futhi ukusetha ingcindezi gauge ne-adaptha. Indlela hlola Converter okhanda amanye amathuba? Siqala injini, ukukhulisa ijubane ukuze ayizinkulungwane 2.5, futhi sibheke ubufakazi. ingcindezi Jwayelekile kuyakuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka 0,34 kg isentimitha sikwele. Uma ezingeni ingaphansi, kusho ukuthi i-elementi ivimbekile.

Ngale ndlela kungenzeka ukuhlola kulethe Vaz 2170 noma yimuphi izimoto angaphandle. Inkinga nje - ubunzima lapho kokukhipha inzwa umoya-mpilo. Wayevame "ukuthatha esilindele eqinile" ukuze ekwandeni. Kuyadingeka ukufeza yobunzima esiphezulu joint. Uma qeda "flogs", ukufundwa kuyoba enganembile.

Indlela yesithathu - motor-umhloli

Kanjani ukuhlola uma kulethe ivimbekile? Ungasebenzisa motor-umhloli. Ngenxa yale njongo, esikhundleni ukulawula i-plug inhlansi ukukhwezwa inzwa ukuthi kuthola ingcindezi ohlelweni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-computer isuswe umumo gagasi, lapho okukhiphayo esithathwayo phezu ukuseviswa kulethe. Indlela lunembile ngempela, kodwa hhayi wonke umuntu ku-isandla has a motor-umhloli. Ngokuvamile, uhlelo olufana nalolo kungenziwa yayala eziteshini ezikhethekile.

Indlela yesine - ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo

Indlela hlola kulethe ngezandla zabo? Le ndlela itholakala kuwo wonke umuntu, kodwa nje uqaphele yokuntula zayo. Ngokuqinisekile kusho ukubhekana nobunzima obuthile lapho kokukhipha isici. Ngokuvamile imishudo ngokuqinile "ukuthatha esilindele eqinile" futhi kungenziwa kuphela grinder ukusika. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukushintsha kubo. Kodwa kule mali eyengeziwe. Ukususa into, uzobona isimo amaseli-cells. Uma phezu kukhona iminonjana ukuncibilika, ekwandeni kuyinto azizifanelekeli ukusetshenziswa. Ngokuvamile, isethwe esikhundleni spacer ezivamile noma arrester ilangabi. Njengoba isici yakhiwa ngaphakathi izinsimbi ezibizayo, intengo salo $ 500. Indlela eshibhe - ukufakwa arrester ilangabi nge ECU firmware. Ngo block "ukuphuma" wokuhlanza ilungu ukuqhubekisela phambili iphaneli awavelanga HLOLA yombhalo oqoshiwe.

isiphetho

Ngakho, thina esiphethweni kanjani ukuhlola kulethe ngezandla zabo, futhi kanjani umsebenzi element. Bheka odometer ulalele motor. Uma imoto ngempela ubudala, susa nakanjani ekwandeni - imoto kuyoba lula kakhulu ukuba "ukuphefumula."