Izindlu isitayela kanye nomklamo yabo

Eminyakeni yamuva, ukukhetha bayanda izakhamuzi emakubo ewela indlu ezweni ngabanye. Wonke umuntu ufuna ukuba indlu wayemuhle futhi kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asikwenzi lokho. Ukuze kufinyelelwe lo mgomo, kufanele kube okungenani cishe ukucabanga ukuthi izitayela kwezindlu manje kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. Ngakho ungenza isinqumo esihle, zakhiwe noma atholwe hhayi kuphela enhle, kodwa futhi cottage obusebenzayo yasemakhaya.

Emazwini akhe esisebenzayo

Okwamanje, kakhulu ezingavamile ukuthola indlu (kokubili emzini nangaphandle ke), elakhiwa ngo-kwanoma yisiphi isitayela esisodwa. Njengomthetho, cishe zonke izakhiwo ukumela "Vinaigrette", lokhu hodgepodge of izixazululo ezahlukene yezakhiwo. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho esifisweni ivelele, kanye yokuthi ukutholakala kolwazi ukwakhiwa. Nokho le ndlela Kuthi ayilungile. Futhi uma uthenga ifulethi endlini edolobheni uneminye ukuthi awukwazi nomthelela ke self-ukwakhiwa kwezindlu suburban, besingeke ukuncoma ukubhekana nenye izitayela: ekubonisa Akunambitheki.

Njengoba imibuzo uphuthuma ngokwengeziwe ... Hlobo luni endlini izitayela esetshenziswa namuhla bavame? Prakthiza kubonisa ukuthi lezi 'zabuna ezingaphelelwa isikhathi "futhi Chalets.

izixazululo classical

Elinesimo ifomu elula endlini ezinjalo, kalula yayo futhi umusa. Akukho lutho engadingekile, akukho enqwabelanisa izinto ezingasadingeki. Ngenxa yalokhu, kubonakala induduzo ngempela. Nokho, asikho isidingo ukucabanga ukuthi izindlu kule Sitayela singachaza sibuye sibe khona imihlobiso: stucco ngisho amakholomu ngempumelelo ukuthuthukisa ubuhle yokwakha, isu mayelana ukunambitheka emangalisayo womnikazi wayo kanye umnotho wakhe. Shono izwe kubhekwa a uhlu lwezincwadi zeBhayibheli zakudala ukwakhiwa - ezimisweni okwakhelwe izigodlo eziningi futhi izigodi.

Namuhla, Classic futhi kuyanda. Ngenxa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje kanye indlela yokwenza, ungakwazi 'avuselele "ngisho luma classical ifomu, hhayi ukulahlekelwa, Okwamanje, ubuhle bayo. Ekugcineni, isitayela zakudala kuhilela umsebenzi afanele landscape umklami, njengoba indlu kufanele kwenzeke ukuba uvumelane kahle ku imvelo. Ukwakhiwa akufanele ibukeke into angaphandle, kubalulekile ukuba avumelana ngokugcwele nokulandisa sezwe ezizungezile. Balustrades, ukudala inkohliso airiness lace umphelelisi ukubonakala ezinhle kakhulu endlini.

"Castle Knight sika" kanye historicism romantic

Castle uhlobo libhekene omkhulu enobonda, "oqoshiwe" izici kanye nokuntuleka sekuyaphela nemihlobiso. Monumentality nokuzinza - lawa nakho ezenza la amakhaya. Ukuntuleka kokukhulumisana okwakhiwe ukugcizelela lezi zimfanelo kuphela. Nokho, wazala isitini izindonga isitayela namanje alihlukile: yamatshe kanye bas-imifanekiso kuyinto ukubukeka hhayi kuphela umxhwele futhi omkhulukazi, kodwa futhi ukunikeza izindlu zakho ezikhethekile, "ephakathi" charm engasenathonya. namuhla ezidumile ikakhulukazi Gothic isiqondiso. Zinjani izindlu ezinjalo?

High, izindonga iqonde futhi vaults. Indlu kufanele fly phezulu, angene ngaphansi kophahla lwayo, kufanele kube eningi isikhala nokukhanya. Iningi okungcono, uma amafasitela - hhayi eziwubala noma ingilazi amafasitela, futhi amahle, nokukhetha nice ingilazi ibala. Ngaleso sikhathi samanje ukubona isitayela isakhiwo esinjalo singaba akuvamile, phela, kodwa ukuba izwe lethu Motifs Gothic uyobheka kancane alien, ukuze lezi zindlu zakhiwa kuphela nabantu abangasithandi nangayiphi indlela yilabo nethemba babonakala othile kakhulu "ome njengeqanda." Ezinye ukuvumelana kule ndawo kuyinto romance zomlando.

Lesi sitayela kuhlanganisa tincenye Yenguquko, Rococo, kodwa iningi useyinto Gothic kakhulu, kodwa ngendlela "ekhululekile" version. Yingakho izindlu ezakhiwa ngale ndlela, ngokuvamile okubizwa ngokuthi "Gothic Revival". Ungababona ngesitini olungaphambili lwesonto, isikhathi eside, amafasitela Lancet kanye bophahla, efana uyathakatha izigqoko lwasemaphusheni. Kubukeka asemkhathini kakhulu futhi engavamile. Architects futhi benza amahlaya ukuthi kunoma iyiphi indlu, elakhiwa ngo isitayela Gothic noma Gothic Revival, qiniseka ukuba axazulule yisithunzi

Yiqiniso, zikhona nezinye izindlu zangasese izitayela ezikuvumela ukuveza kangcono ubuntu babo siqu.

Renaissance

Futhi isixazululo ezivamile yezakhiwo: libhekene inkimbinkimbi bobunjwa, evulekile yangaphakathi, kahle ezicatshangwe ukusatshalaliswa isikhala ephilayo. Ngokuvamile ekwakhiweni ayethanda ukuma unxande. Kakhulu isici sici yezindlu ukuthi yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Renaissance, nguye khona egcekeni elikhulu. Lokhu efulethini kufanelekile abantu abakwazisayo induduzo usizo: Ungakwazi ukuthatha ikhefu ezikhathazayo kanye zosuku, nje ukwenza epikinikini kancane kodwa khona egcekeni. Kulokhu, ngeke casula omakhelwane ngokweqile curious. Yini enye ungakhetha izitayela ekhaya?

Baroque

Baroque - is owawusekelwe itshe noma ukhuni nobukhazikhazi, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho yimikhuba. Lesi sitayela libhekene smooth umdlalo engonxantathu bobunjwa imigqa. Kubalulekile ngokuchichima imibala, ukudlala enhle yokukhanya nasethunzini, khona imininingwane zegolide namakholomu lwalugobile balustrades. Ngokuvamile, lesi sitayela ilungele labo abafuna kubonise elulwimini lwabo nomcebo wabo nayo isitayela.

Ezinkulu Ngokwesibonelo Baroque of "imvelo" yalo iyona Palace SaseVersailles eFrance. Lubonakala hhayi nje nemicikilisho, kodwa umusa ubuhle izinhlobo zawo, imigqa kanye nemibala. Ngisho izimbali, izihlahla kanye izihlahla kuleli paki ezizungezile eyakhelwe "ngokuqinile ukuze yobukhulu." Bonke musa nje zikhule kangaka, isitshalo ngasinye njalo okuqoqiwe wensimu abanolwazi, onikeza lesi sitshalo isimo kuchazwe kahle.

Lapho wakha indlu isitayela Baroque ukuba ugcine engqondweni ukuthi kulesi simo, kulula kakhulu beqa umngcele futhi uhambe ngalé sisonqenqemeni ubukhulu liphenduka nokubukisa, okwakhe - e fussiness. Ngakho-ke ngaphambi ukwakha kuyasiza ukuba acele ukusekelwa wezakhiwo abanolwazi futhi onekhono. Uma ungenayo lokhu kungenzeka ... Ingabe ikhona enye izitayela lathumela emakhaya angadingi izidingo ezingahle esiqinile ukwakhiwa?

classicism

Lesi sitayela zingakhiqiza samuntu lula, austerity nangobuciko ukuthi ahlale esebenzayo njalo, ngisho noma sikhuluma samanje yokushesha jikelele futhi isifiso ukubamba yonke indawo. Imibono ka classicism ilula - isifiso ukugcizelela ukuvumelana phakathi komuntu nemvelo, ukuhlanganisa nalo. Yingakho nesimo sesakhiwo esikhulu lesi sitayela libhekene olubushelelezi okuqaphelekayo, nezindlu eziningi ezakhiwa kuphela endaweni ethile.

Uma ungeyena alien kwamadoda asebukhosini, romance nokuzinikela kwalo sublime, qiniseka ukuthi ukhethe classicism. Akukona nje kuphela ukuthi kuzuzisa ukugcizelela ubuntu bakho, kodwa futhi kuzodala izindlu, lapho lula nokusebenza. Cabangela ezinye izitayela kokuqeda emakhaya.

Art Nouveau and Art Deco

Lokhu isitayela kuyinto isibonelo esiphelele sendlela abaklami wesimanje abaphendukela ugqozi kuya "izindaba ezinsukwini ezidlule." Indawo ekhethekile kuhlala isitayela Art Nouveau. Nakuba igama ngokuvamile lihunyushwa ngokuthi "yanamuhla", kodwa kwakungekho lo mkhuba yezakhiwo ekhulwini le-19, njengoba bezazi ukuthi sathatha bonke ezihamba phambili kusukela ababengaphambi zabo. Abakhi langaleso sikhathi baletha sitayela cishe enhle, futhi ngenxa yalokho ukwakha "mod" indlu - umqondo omuhle.

Futhi okokugcina sidedela lesi seluleko ngoba lesi sitayela ukuxuba esiphelele ubuhle, induduzo ukusebenza. Modern kalula nge bushelelezi, iyangena komunye nomunye, amafomu isitshalo. Lokhu izakhiwo kungenziwa yaphenduka wobuciko cishe noma yiliphi ibhilidi. Ukuze isakhiwo Ingaphakathi libhekene inqwaba eqhweni ngamakheshi, ukuhwebelana nenhle. Ukubukeka indlu ihlanganisa lula kanye namandla okubakhona; naphezu "twist" imigqa, akubukeki yimikhuba noma zizimbi.

Kungani Nouveau efanelekayo ukwakhiwa cottage?

Lesi sitayela ilungele izindlu suburban, njengoba umcabango umakhi sika akugcini imikhawulo emincane efulethini idolobha neyesigodi yayo. Modern kuhilela amathuba cishe angenamkhawulo for kusakhiwo and design ingaphakathi yendlu.

Ngomqondo onabile, inkulumo "mod" izwe cottage kuyinto Ensemble of ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene futhi ayilingani kweqiniso. Yamanje imigqa ugeleza ukunemba ungakha amahle ukhululekile ephilayo imvelo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungaba yilo wonke amathuba wokwenza izinto. Ikakhulu, i-enhle tile Ceramic ngamaphetheni ehlukahlukene ukwakheka: amaphetheni weJiyomethri ngesimo curls futhi amacembe sikuvumela ukudala iphethini emaphakathi ezokwenza captivate ukunakwa zonke izivakashi ekhaya lakho.

Sengqondo isakhiwo kumele kwenziwe ukuze kungenzeka silingane emaphandleni ezizungezile. Ngenjongo efanayo zingahlukaniswa zibe imbali nezivande futhi. Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi zonke izinto metallic - ezifana ezicijile, zensimbi isimo ezisebenza kanye handrails kufanele Lifanele isitayela jikelele we Art Nouveau. Nge izingxenye lokhuni awanandaba ezinjalo, njengoba le nto ngisho noma kuzo zazingezinhle, kodwa efanelekayo cishe zonke izitayela lathumela.

Modern, kanye Baroque, ikhuthaza ubuntu, kodwa kulokhu akuyona Clumsy, indlu nenhle ivelele kuphela ubuhle bayo nokusebenza. Ngu wezakhiwo nomklami kudingeka ukuba bakwazi ukwamukela izixazululo angajwayelekile. Ngenxa yalesi isitayela liseduze kakhulu, ngisho Art Deco. Ngaphezu zonke izici siye ezichazwe ngenhla, sifaka Indian, umAsiriya, kanye namanye nezisusa. Njengoba kulula ukuqonda kusukela igama, ekwakhiweni kwezindlu esinjalo kubaluleke kakhulu ube nezinguqulo ezihlukahlukene izixazululo. Yiziphi ezinye izitayela yokwakha izindlu?

Minimalism

isiyaluyalu umhlobiso like akusiyo konke. Uma kunjalo, khona-ke ungase, indlela minimalist. Isiqubulo sakhe: "Akufanele kube eziseceleni!" Minimalism kuyinto ngokunamandla ngokumelene ukusetshenziswa eziwubukhazikhazi, multi-umbala, izingoma ezihlasimulisayo. Kukhona ukucaciseleka ebalulekile Ukwakheka, avunyelwe ukusebenzisa izimo kuphela elula weJiyomethri nemigqa. Amawindi kule isitayela Umklamo inendima ekhethekile kakhulu. Kufanele ibe nkulu ngangokunokwenzeka, futhi kuhle - ukumboza wonke udonga. Zonke wetincenye teluhlaka wezangaphakathi kumele kufihlwe ngokuphelele.

Alpine isitayela

Lula, izinga isici nokusebenza - lawa izimfanelo ezokwenza ivumelane labo abakhetha indlu alpine isitayela. zokuhlala ezinjalo ezindaweni ezinkulu eziphilayo, ngenxa isakhiwo ekhethekile nokwakhiwa kulula kakhulu ukuphefumula. Alpine endlini ngokuphelele ukugcina ukushisa eside nezinyanga zasebusika, zihlale cool ngisho ehlobo kushisa. Iyini imfihlo ye-enjalo imfanelo yohlobo?

Ekuqaleni, izindlu kwiphrojekthi isitayela Alps yakhelwe ezindaweni zasemakhaya, kanye nalezo zindawo zawo lapho awakaze sezulu wasezulwini kakhulu. Izisekelo izakhiwo ezakhiwe emabhuloki itshe, kodwa ngokuvamile - nje ngesibhakela edwaleni eliqinile, futhi izindonga akhiwe omisiwe ngokucophelela, ukhuni oluqinile. Ngezinye izikhathi indlu elingene futhi kancane elibuhlungu enjalo yayisetshenziswa njengendawo yokukhosela ngoba abelusi abathile kubalindele sezulu yabo. Kungenxa yokuthi lokhu design indlu isitayela Alpine izimfunda imininingwane elula sikubeke.

Ezakhiweni ezinjalo cishe kukhona "ryushechek" futhi izakhi lutho zokuhlobisa. Zonke ngokuqinile izinhloso zomphumela wesitayela kodwa ukhululekile kakhulu njengoba ukhuni netshe yemvelo ngendlela ephelele nomunye, ukudala isimo esihle kakhulu senduduzo. Uma sicabangela zokwaluka izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni, isitayela eziphakeme, ngaphandle kokungabaza, le ndawo esingenakuqhathaniswa.

Provence isitayela

Buildings yalolu hlobo zinezikhathi ophahleni esikhulu flat. Umqondo wukuthi esitezi sokuqala kuyadingeka ukuze wabaxosha itshe, kanti eyesibili - emthini, kodwa mayelana 50 eminyakeni yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, yonke "Provence" eyakhelwe ngokuphelele izingodo. kule mikhaya basuke uvame nakakhulu kulabo baseMelika. Ngu emasikweni akudala, indlu in isitayela Provence (isithombe kuyinto esihlokweni) libhekene khona umlilo ebalulekile. eside, isitini ipayipi budlulela ngabambelela odongeni ngihamba eceleni futhi kuyabonakala esithombeni kule material.

Qeda mizi Kwenziwa usebenzisa zemvelo, ngezinto zemvelo kuphela, futhi imibala likhetha imibala yemvelo kanye shades. Ngakho, ke othandwa kakhulu ongumlimi izinto, ukhuni asezindongeni kanye phansi izinkuni nokukhuhla, okuyinto ehlukile cishe njalo indlu isitayela Provence. Izithombe buildings abezindaba bakwamanye amazwe nabo abonisa ukuthi sekuthandwa kakhulu futhi zemvelo itshe phansi zokugcina 10-15 iminyaka.

Yonke Decor Ingaphakathi le mizi kukhonjelwe ukusebenza eqinile. Nokho, ukuthi akagcini lapho usisebenzisa izithombe ezindala retouched ezenza indlu izwe Provence isitayela ngampela ingu focus imfudumalo ekhethekile, Chic esiyingqayizivele. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi eminyakeni embalwa edlule, abakhi ngokwethukela waqala ukuqhuba ukusetshenziswa zakhiwa ngezinto zokwakha zesimanje ukuthi ukulingisa zemvelo. It ikuvumela ukuba alondoloze "isithombe" yalezi zindlu ngokugcwele, kodwa kakhulu amathuba okuba izindleko ukwakhiwa, okuyinto ebalulekile ezingokoqobo zamanje kwezomnotho.

Empire

Thanda izitayela eziningi izindlu, okuyinto has a isithombe esihlokweni Empire 'ziye zaba "kusukela design ezigodlo namathuna Villas, uklanyelwe ukuphila ahlukile. Yena livela "owela" ESonto LamaRoma futhi Gothic izitayela, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi ezinye abandayo, futhi kwezinye izimo - ngokungagwegwesi ezinzima. Nokho, kobukhulu nobukhulu izakhiwo ezinjalo wenze ukhohlwe ngakho. Wona kanye umqondo welithi Empire kusekelwe ukusetshenziswa "esishintshashintshayo." Ziyakwazi izakhi hhayi kuphela obusebenzayo (ukwesekwa imishayo, amakholomu), kodwa futhi imihlobiso. Ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezidumile imifanekiso amaqhawe, izithombe Runes, griffins, ukunqoba amabhanela t. D. Yingakho lesi sitayela akuyona kuvamile impela ukubona ekuklanyweni emizini yabazalwane. Kunalokho, kuyinto ekahle ezinye presences, iIgama izikhungo.

Rococo

Lena - uhlobo upholavuthondaba we baraque, okuyinto kuzosebenza kangcono futhi kulula. Ngo yezakhiwo ezifana zisetshenziselwa kuphela emifanekiso imibala egqamile kanye shades. On the mbumbulu, ungabona inombolo enkulu ezicashile openwork imihlobiso, isici esiphawuleka iyona predominance elimhlophe. Ingaphakathi zasolwandle Motifs, kanti ethandwa kakhulu amagobolondo eliqoshiwe singasetshenziswa endaweni yonke. Nesisekeli ezibalulekile zindlu are esikhashana hlobiso wazenza ngethusi osemdala futhi eyayibhalwe, enika ubuhle kanye monumentality lokhu isitayela design.