Kwamanzi kanye amanzi: uhlelo yamanani neziqondiso. Kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kule nomthetho

UMthetho-Russian Uhulumeni sivunyiwe ekupheleni Julayi 2013 "Ngo amanzi kanye nezindlu zangasese." Le phrojekthi ihlose ukulawula izimo yohlobo abafanele yesevisi. Umthetho icacisa imithetho kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Kulesi sihloko uzokwazi ukuzifunda.

hlinzeka Jikelele

izidingo ekhona elawula ubuhlobo amandla esiphezulu njengoba yombuso kanye WaseRussia. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le migomo kwezindawo ezazihlala namadolobha neziphathimandla zendawo, izikhungo ukuhlinzeka isimiso sokuthutha indle namanzi ukuthengisela, izitholele nezinto zokuya (kuhlanganise namadreni). Nokho, nazi noma yimiphi eminye imisebenzi wokuxhumanisa kule ndawo. Lezi zihlanganisa kuhlanganise ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi abandayo (eyodwa futhi endlalekile izinhlelo amanzi) ka, ekuphuzeni nokusetshenziswa ezimbonini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi ziqondiso efanayo iyasebenza ku-namadreni zazo etholwe ipayipi emaphakathi.

Ukulungiselela Isikhathi amakhaya zokuhlala kanye multi-umndeni

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ubudlelwano phakathi nezikhungo kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle wemboni futhi abanikazi (abasebenzisi) isikhala ephilayo (njengaku ifulethi, ezizimele) enganyelwe zoMthetho Federal "On the Supply Water & Sanitation" kuphela kuze kufike ezingeni lokuthi akuyona ezilungisiwe umthetho izindlu. Imibandela efanayo iyasebenza ku-HBC (kuhlanganise izinhlangano umthengi kunoma iyiphi enye lunye) kanye nezinhlangano abanikazi izindlu zokuhlala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lezi zenzakalo ukusebenzisa izinkampani ukuphathwa kahle umsebenzi waso wukunikezela umphakathi, kufaka ngamanzi abandayo ukunikezela kwendle abanikazi (abasebenzisi) izakhiwo ngaphezulu ukuze.

imiqondo eyisisekelo

Umthetho wamanje "Ngo kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle" nama icacisa eziningi imiqondo. Ake ucabangele ezinye zazo. Umthetho ihlanganisa la maphuzu alandelayo:

1. "emngceleni wama ibhalansi" - kukhona imigqa ukuthi ukuqhuba ukwehlukana amanzi anokungcola izinhlelo. Badlula phakathi Sebawoti ngokuhambisana uphawu ubunikazi noma ifa kwamanye ngezizathu zomthetho. Kwasetshenziswa ukuhlukana phakathi izinto ngenhlonipho hhayi kuphela izinhlelo eyodwa, kodwa futhi ukuba kuze kulahlelwe ngaphandle kanye namanzi amanethiwekhi.

2. "Crash" - umcimbi kuyingozi kakhulu. Ngokuvamile kuholela yokuthi kwamanzi nokuthuthwa amanzi liyaphela ngokuphelele noma ingxenye. Futhi ezimweni eziningi, kuba usongo endaweni nasezimpilweni zabantu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi le nhlekelele yenzeke - in the ephakathi, amapayipi noma zamanzi (kuhlanganise izinto ngabanye).

3. "control isampula" - iyona ukuhlaziywa amanzi angcolile, lapho ufaka komsele emaphakathi. It wenziwa ukuze anqume ngokunembile izakhiwo kanye nokwakheka uketshezi amasampuli. Uthango Yenziwe ukulawula indle kahle.

4. "Inhlangano zokuthutha umphakathi" - isikhungo enikeza isevisi libutha amanzi. Lo mcimbi yalolu hlobo futhi inikeza zokuthutha udoti. Kuze kube yimanje, lisebenzisa uhlelo ayo kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi lapho ebhekene inhlangano futhi ingaba njengesihluthulelo usomabhizinisi ngabanye.

5. "ukulawula kahle" - lokhu kahle, okuyinto yakhelwe ukuthatha udoti kusuka umthengi. Ngeke noma kubekiwe inkontileka ehlukile, noma isivumelwano olulodwa kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle, noma ezinye inkontileka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba lungasetshenziswa esitsheni for ukukhethwa yokugcina kahle kahle endleleni iphayiphi kusuka umthengi. Nokho, kuphela endabeni uma kungenziwanga linamathele tube emaphakathi.

6. "Surface imfucuza amanzi" - konke okungena isimiso sokukhuculula kusukela imvelo. Okungukuthi, incibilikiswa, amanzi, imvula, kokuphuza kokuziphatha kwekhabhoni.

Eziphuthumayo: imithetho jikelele

Esimeni esimweni esiyingozi nezimfuneko ezithile wasungulwa ngokwesigaba lapho amanzi ezikhukhula namapayipi. SNP iqukethe iziqondiso lobuchwepheshe namazinga (kokubili isimo futhi kazwelonke). Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona eziklanyelwe imfundo. It is kulawulwa emsebenzini uhlelo sokuphuza amanzi supply ezikhathini eziphuthumayo.

Inqubo indondo ye izinkontileka

Njengoba amanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle ngesisekelo isivumelwano, kukhona oda ezithile ekuwulungiseleleni.

1. Lapho kungenzeka komsele emaphakathi usayinde izinkontileka 3 zilwane. Izivumelwano zenziwa ngokuhlukile ukunikezela noma amanzi. Kukhona isivumelwano jikelele.

2. Ukuthengiselana yalolu hlobo njalo ngokuvumelana amaphethini wamukela, amiswa nguHulumeni Russian. Le dokhumenti eqinisekisiwe, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isikhokhelo, futhi ngakolunye - a komele inhlangano ukuhlinzeka isevisi. Isivumelwano, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kungenziwa ebekiwe yamanani for kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle.

3. Endabeni kohulumeni basekhaya ukunikeza ikhasimende abandayo amanzi nendle amanethiwekhi ne njengendlela yisiboniso edonsa inhlangano third-party, izivumelwano ngenhla waphetha ngqo naye.

4. Esikhathini engekho Ucela ohlangothini ababhalisile ungabhalisela izinkontileka (kufaka inkontileka uhlamvu olulodwa) nesikhungo lapho ipayipi noma amapayipi uhlelo noma ezintweni ezihlobene kubo.

Kunemininingwane ephelele yezizathu ngoba isivumelwano

Inkontileka kwamanzi nokuthuthwa kwendle kuphela emva isicelo iklayenti (isicelo umsebenzisi). Noma ekulungiseleleni isiphakamiso esinjalo isikhungo esihlinzeka isevisi, noma isiqinisekiso inhlangano (uma ikhona). Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi esimweni lapho umqashi akukwazi ngokwakhe ekuphetheni isivumelwano egameni layo asayine wonke amaphepha can ummeleli ogunyaziwe. Nokho, ukwenza isenzo esinjalo kungenzeka kuphela uma amandla ommeli.

Isikhathi kwemibhalo yokuqinisekisa

Kusukela wokufaka isicelo enkonzweni zokubhalisa izinhlangano amapayipi uhlamvu, ukuze icutshungulwe kunikezwa ezingu-20. Endabeni ukungabi olungaphelele ulwazi oludingekayo (imibhalo) ngesikhathi izinsuku ezi-5 (kusukela ngosuku kulethwa isicelo), iklayenti ithola isaziso isidingo sokuba kunakekelwe ngokwezinto sikhungo ngolwazi ulahlekile. Uma umlayezo uthunyelwa kumfakisicelo, ukucabangela izinto okwesikhashana - ngaphambi kokuthola yonke imininingwane edingekayo. Lezi nemibandela ingasebenza iziqondiso ekhona (16 no-17 amaphuzu). Amanzi kanye amapayipi ejensi unegunya eligcwele ayeke cabanga ukukhetha ukuthenga ohlelweni iphayiphi noma amapayipi kanye ukubuyela kuye wonke amadokhumenti ebonisa Imbangela. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izenzo ezinjalo zingenzeka kuphela ngokuhlinzekwa kwesikhathi of ulwazi oludingekayo (ie, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-20 ngemva kokumukisa isaziso).

Inqubo yokubhalisa yesivumelwano

Lapho inkampani enikezela ngomsebenzi noma eqinisekisa inhlangano (ngemuva kokukhetha ikhona) anqume ngesiphetho kuthengiselana, isikhokhelo uthunyelwa isivumelwano ongakapheli 2 amakhophi, lapho, phakathi kwezinye izinto, iqukethe umdwebo ukuhlinzeka ngamanzi nokukhucululwa kwendle. Le mibhalo ikhasimende ithola, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo sivumelwano. Iphakheji kuyinto udaba eyodwa kuleli cala, uma umuntu engena inkontileka kuphela ukuhlinzekwa ngamanzi abandayo, noma ukusebenzisa indle noma ngena inkontileka jikelele. Kwenta tinhlaka idokhumenti ngesisekelo amasampula ukuthi ahlolwe futhi athole imvume uhulumeni waseRussia.

Izizathu ngokwehluleka

Esimweni lapho supply amanzi nendle inhlangano uthola izicelo ezivela kubasebenzisi amaningi ukuxhuma komsele emaphakathi yezinto ezifanako, ngale ndaba kungamiswa. Kulokhu, ukubeka isikhathi echaziwe. Uma isikhungo Uyonquma ukumiswa nokucutshungulwa kwezicelo, wonke amakhasimende abaye bafaka imibhalo ongalungisa izinsuku ezingu-30 ukuba anikeze ubufakazi bokukhula ifanelwe kwabo ukusayinwa amanzi abandayo, ukukhucululwa (noma bayavumelana). Lokho ukwethula i kula Unified State Register of the wathi impahla oluvelele. Uma imibhalo usuku lwamanqamu edingekayo (eqinisekisa izifakazo iklayenti) ngeke emelelwa, inkampani amanzi unelungelo ukumisa ukwamukela isicelo bese ulithumela isikhokhelo, ekhombisa isizathu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma imibhalo okufakiwe ukuhlangabezana nemithetho, inhlangano uyavuma zingakapheli izinsuku kokuthola 20 ukuthumela amaphrojekthi iklayenti inkontileka (evunywe Uhulumeni Russian) e 2 amakhophi.

Imigomo kokucubungula izivumelwano isicelo

I zokubhalisa ngemuva kokuthola amaphepha afanele kungakapheli izinsuku ezingu-30 kufanele asayine kubo bese uthumela isampuli eyodwa kuleso sikhungo, kuya indle noma imbobo lapho ixhunywe. Lapho ngenxa wekhasimende izenzo umuntu ogunyaziwe ke kanye imibhalo okumele kuhlinzekwe ubufakazi eqinisekisa semthethweni lomuntu. Uma ngalesi sikhathi ikhasimende ayizange labuyela enhlanganweni amaphrojekthi izinkontileka, basuke kubhekwe ukuba ezigcinwe kuwo mibandela amaphepha. Isinqumo efanayo sathathwa esimweni iziphakamiso ngasekupheleni izinguquko okusalungiswa isivumelwano. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi izinguquko kwi-idokhumenti ezibhekwa kuphela uma they cha are ngokuphambene nomthetho yokutholwa.

ulungise izimo kwemibhalo

Kusukela ngesikhathi kokuthola inkontileka okusalungiswa uxhumano uhlelo noma maphakathi abakhwabanisi ipayipi zokubhalisa ezinsukwini ezingu-30 bayoba nelungelo lokwenza isiphakamiso ukuchibiyela emaphepheni ahanjiswe. Kodwa, idatha ukulungiswa kumelwe akuphikisani umthetho kahulumeni, kanye nezidingo esebenzayo standard kanye amasampula ezithathwe uhulumeni waseRussia. Iklayenti ithumela izinguquko ezifanele inhlangano ngalo inkontileka kuphothulwe, nganoma iyiphi indlela elula. Into esemqoka ukuthi zokubhalisa lithole isiqinisekiso ukulethwa yale mibhalo.

Imigomo Ukucabangela izinguquko

Lapho isikhungo ohlelweni iphayiphi nendle sihlelelwe ukuxhuma Iklayenti uthola inkontileka nalezi zichibiyelo, kuyakushiswa, zingakapheli izinsuku ezingu-5 kuya ababheke. Futhi kulesi sikhathi inkampani kufanele sithathe izinyathelo ezidingekile ukuze aqede zonke umehluko nibuyisa isikhokhelo ukuzohlola ngemvume izivumelwano amasampula entsha. Iklayenti, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kusukela kokuthola imibhalo ukulungiswa ngeke, esikhathini esifanayo ubuyekeze uphinde ungene kokubili amakhophi sivumelwano esisha. Endabeni yokungakhokhi lenhlangano yalezi zinguquko, kanye emuva kwesikhathi ebesibekiwe izivumelwano uchitshiyelwe isicelo unelungelo ukuya enkantolo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kungenza izimfuno mayelana ukuphoqa izinkampani ukwenza inkontileka.

Imigomo isandiso inkontileka

Okwenziwayo phakathi kwekhasimende kanye nenkampani, esinikela amanzi angcolile, kuyinto ihlandla esinqunyiwe, okuyinto esibekiwe esivumelwaneni. Uma izinsuku ezingu-30 ngaphambi kokuphela kwalolu suku noyedwa amaqembu azisa uphelela, isenzo imibhalo kwesikhathi uzobe enwetshiwe inkathi efanayo. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izimo ezifanayo ziyasebenza ukwethulwa izinguquko kungenzeka noma bangena esivumelwaneni ne izidingo ezintsha.

yokukhokha

Ekuqaleni 2014 abanye yamanani for kwamanzi nokuthuthwa ezifakiwe labantu eMoscow amanzi (lokhu kusebenza kuwo wonke izakhamuzi esifundeni, ngaphandle Novomoskovsk futhi zintathu izifunda). Amanzi abandayo kuyinto 28,40 ngalinye imitha cubic, amanzi - 20,15. ekupheleni konyaka, amanani kuyoba ethe xaxa. Ngo-November 2014 izindleko imitha cubic amanzi abandayo kuyoba 29.16, ukuthuthwa kwendle - 20.69.