Minimalism bokwakha: incazelo isitayela. amaphrojekthi ngamanye futhi esezingeni izindlu

Minimalism bokwakha wabonakala iminyaka eminingi eyedlule futhi wakwazi ukunqoba a lot of abalandeli phakathi abaklami phakathi kwabantu. Kulesi sihloko thina sifuna ukugqamisa isitayela kabanzi. Abantu abaningi uhlela ukwakha, banesithakazelo nezindaba ezifana izinhlobo Amathrendi, umlando izakhiwo kanye nesitayela abakhethiwe, izici zayo kanye nezinzuzo.

Lo mbono jikelele isitayela

Minimalism bokwakha - lokhu akulona isitayela kuphela okukhona futhi zithandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ngaphambi sikhuluma izinkomba ezahlukene, ake sibheke lokho ncamashi lokhu isitayela bokwakha. Kuyinto inyunyana zonke izici izimfanelo evelayo njengoba ekubukekeni izakhiwo, futhi umhlobiso ingaphakathi. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izici ezilandelayo:

• usayizi uhlelo izakhiwo;
• ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezithile;
• olungaphambili lwesonto umhlobiso indlela;
• Design komhlaba endlini;
• Umklamo umhlobiso angaphakathi amakamelo, nokunye. d.

ukuthuthukiswa bokwakha

Uma sikhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngalesi sihloko, njengoba umlando izakhiwo, sidinga isikhathi esiningi ukuze azenze zikhanye abasemazingeni ahlukahlukene entuthuko. Phela izinkomba baqala ukuvela emakhulwini amaningi eminyaka adlule, njengoba nje aguqulwe futhi uphindaphinde. Kodwa umgomo wethu yazi umfundi nomunye isitayela abadumile - Minimalism e ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama, ngakho savele ukugqamisa kafushane amaphuzu asemqoka kule ndawo. Kuyasiza ukwazi ukuthi ukwakheka kanye ukushintsha kwendlela yokuloba kuxhomeke kulokho izici ezathonya kubo. Sikhuluma sezulu zone, izenzakalo zomlando, izinkolelo zenkolo ezingeni yamasiko isifunda. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi endaweni ngayinye zivumelana izici zayo, kodwa ukuthi bonke bangabafundi kunalokho isihlobo, ngamunye ivumela iphesenti emisha kanye kungase kuhluke emazweni ahlukene.

Amathrendi yezakhiwo

Sibheka ayimpoqo ukuzijwayelanisa umfundi ezihlukahlukene izitayela ukuthi zaziwa ngalesi sikhathi. Ngeke kwenziwe uhlu lwazo zonke izinketho, igama kuphela ezivame kakhulu. Ngakho, ngaphandle isitayela Minimalism bokwakha khona:

• Biedermeier;
• ekuvuselelweni;
• umSkithe;
• Gothic;
• namaMoor;
• art design;
• Empire;
• uVictoria;
• wamakoloni;
• Art Deco;
• constructivism;
• Rococo;
• zobuchwepheshe;
• Romanesque;
• Art Nouveau;
• expressionism;
• functionalism;
• Land Art;
• classicism;
• historicism;
• brutalism;
• futurism;
• Art Nouveau;
• Baroque nabanye abaningi.

Njengoba ubona, balo mculo izindlela ezihlukahlukene kufakazela ukuthi ungakhetha futhi lungiselela kubhala luhlaka yekusasa izinto ezingafani.

Minimalism

Ngaphambi kokwenza iphrojekthi imodeli in isitayela indlu, udinga ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe izici zayo. Kungenjalo-ke kungenzeka ukuthi kusukela ukungazi ukuthi uhlanganise izici izinkomba awahambisani futhi emehlweni abaningi uyobheka ukuqonda iwubuphukuphuku abantu. Nakuba waphinda khumbula ukuthi zonke izitayela evumela ukuthi ukhethe ukwengeza okuthile kwakhe, lowo muntu.

I Yini ufuna ukusho mayelana Minimalism? Isici esiyinhloko ke abhekwa ifomu elula. Zonke izici ezisetshenziswa ekwakheni kanye nomklamo, etholakala ukuqonda ezahlukene futhi aphansi. Omunye wemigomo esemqoka ukudala indawo abaningi ivulekile kokubili ngaphakathi endlini nxazonke. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa inombolo okungenani izakhi ezengeziwe. Ezindaweni ezinjalo zivame kakhulu ezisetshenziswa color izikimu shades grey, ubuntu bakhe. Njengoba mbumbulu esetshenziswa, izinto zokhuni, itshe noma izakhi stucco.

Ezingokwemvelo Kanye Nezenzo yemvelo - lena umcondvo lobalulekile lesi siqondiso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sitayela kungenziwa kalula ithuthukiswe ngokungeza ezinye izici zobuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, ungase uthole kalula iphrojekthi yakho siqu futhi eyingqayizivele. Into esemqoka - Ungeqisi it futhi ube ngcono okunengqondo.

indaba

Minimalism bokwakha uvele ekuqa- yeshumi nesishiyagalolunye kanye eminyaka lwamashumi amabili. Ngaphambi lokho kwakubhekwa njengobufakazi ehola mkhuba historicism, okuyinto kubonisa umoya sikhathi, futhi siyazi inzalo yakhe ezifana Gothic, Baroque nabanye. I ngokucebile ukuhlotshiswa ukwakha ezihlukahlukene izakhiwo ezahlukene olubunjiwe. Kodwa ngemva kwalokho, esikhathini esithile ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu le-20, abantu ukhathele yimikhuba, baqala ukuthuthela kude konke is hhayi kwenziwe ngokudingeka ukusebenza, kuhlanganise imihlobiso on the izakhiwo.

Priority wanikwa iyasiza futhi lula. Senzeka ngaleso sikhathi umklami eJalimane Ludwig van der rohe baqala ukusebenzisa izakhi steel ezakhiweni zalo amaphrojekthi. Ekuqaleni, inikeza ezihlukahlukene uhleko, kodwa kamuva lapho edumile Barcelona Sikhungo ka-1929, yaqala ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Eneka indima ehholo umbukiso isitayela Minimalism, ke idonse kakhulu ukunakwa, futhi imisebenzi yakhe usuqalile ukwamukela ezinye izazi yalesi mkhakha. Umakhi wakwazi nentshisekelo umthengi ngokusebenzisa steel namabhodlela, kuhlangene Umumo bushelelezi futhi amathoni ezolile. Ukuthi ngokufanelekile njengezidalwa ezingaphezu kwabantu uyise ka lesi sitayela.

amaphrojekthi kwezindlu

isitayela elishiwo iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo in ezahlukene zezakhiwo, zikhona izindlela eziningi ukwenza iphrojekthi imodeli ne isitayela minimalist. Nazi ezinye izibonelo, okuyinto zibhekwa ethandwa kakhulu.

• Ikotishi inketho. Le projekthi libhekene i side mpo iwindi, uhlobo olufanayo eminyango, ukusebenza ophahleni ithala, futhi izinto ezifanayo. Kulokhu kuyafaneleka ukusebenzisa Monolithic isisekelo izindonga sasakhiwe ngokhonkolo evundile, ukhuni zamapulangwe noma kakhonkolo "efudumele". Ukuze le phrojekthi, libhekene ukusetshenziswa kwezinto eziphinde zisebenziseke ezifana ingilazi, Gypsum ibhodi, metal, tile Ceramic, panel zokuhlobisa, nokunye. D.
• Inketho endlini. Kulesi phrojekthi, omunye izici zazo yikhono ukubuka indawo endlini, noma kuphi. Lots of space, ukukhanya kanye ingilazi. Ngaphezu izinto odlule Ungakwazi ukwengeza slate ngombala, esigcwele ibhodi, amaminerali uvolo njengenhlangano ukwahlukanisa. Kulokhu, uphahla bamisa, futhi isisekelo emaphashini.

indlu Okufanayo kanye Cottages ngokwethukela ekuveleni iziza ezahlukene ezweni emazweni ahlukahlukene, okusikisela ukuthi lesi sitayela namanje ethandwa kakhulu.