Tower of "Gazprom" Petersburg: ukuphakama, iphansi eziningi kanjani. "Lahti isikhungo"

Lovely Petersburg Kunzima ukukucabanga umuzi namabhilidi, isakhiwo eliphezulu liphumele kodwa ngokushesha iphula emzini Petra. Yakhe yokuqala "ukugwinya" Ngokushesha uzoba grand "Lahti Centre." Leningrad umbhoshongo ngesikhathi esifanayo akuyona skyscraper abavamile, futhi lesibili esiphezulu phakathi izakhiwo Russian kanye zaseYurophu efanayo, ngokudlula 'Federation "ku" Yedolobha YaseMoscow ", futhi owesibili ngobukhulu ngemva kwakhe lo Ostankino ithelevishini umbhoshongo. Inqobo nje uma isakhiwo yakhiwa, kukhona isikhathi afunde okuthile ngako imininingwane enentshisekelo.

Umqondo jikelele iphrojekthi

"Lahti nendawo", "Lahti Centre" (kokubili esipelingi) - ngubani okwamanje at the stage of ekwakheni isakhiwo zomphakathi kanye ibhizinisi. isikali yayo uchaza yokuthi into ukhiye we phezulu kuyoba endlunkulu corporation waseRussia ngobukhulu "Gasprom." Indawo eziyinkimbinkimbi - Primorsky lesifunda saseSt Petersburg. Ukwakhiwa kombhoshongo wacala 2012. Qedela uphelela sihlelelwe ku III ingxenye yesine ka-2018.

Ukuphakama esiphezulu basembhoshongweni kuhlelwe "Gazprom" Petersburg ne-antenna / Spire -. 462 m ezingeni engenhla phansi phezulu uzobe elise 372 amamitha ngaphezu komhlabathi. ukwakha mass nobungako ukugcwaliswa izinkulungwane 670. wamathani. Isakhiwo izobandakanya hhayi kuphela umbhoshongo, kodwa nokwakha multi-purpose, okuyinto ihlukaniswe yaba ingxenye wasenyakatho nowaseningizimu futhi we ATRIUM. Le ndawo ingqikithi isakhiwo esizayo kuyoba 400 thous M ^2.. Bangaki emabhilidini basembhoshongweni "Gazprom" Petersburg? Inani lokugcina kuyoba ulingana 87. Khonza isakhiwo kuyoba 102 zommbila.

Inqubekela phambili ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni

Thina uthinte phezu izigaba ayisihluthulelo ukwakhiwa basembhoshongweni "Gazprom" Petersburg:

• 2013 - wemba isakhiwo.
• 2014 - kwaqedwa ukwakhiwa emgodini, yinqwaba ekuqaleni vbivki.
• 2015 - kwaqedwa okuthiwa ukwakhiwa zero-umjikelezo: ukukhiqizwa ibhokisi isisekelo, ukuqinisa futhi concreting izibuya ngaphansi kwezingaqhwa.
• 2015-2016 GG. - ukwakhiwa 50 izindaba wokuqala phezulu futhi 7 izibuya MDS.
• Februwari 2017 - eyakhelwe phansi lama-60 (260 metres).
• Apreli 2017 - Sebenza ukwakhiwa phansi 67-th (300 m).
• May 10, 2017 - lathinta 327,6 amamitha-78 emabhilidini, le phezulu waba Isakhiwo esiphakeme kunazo zonke e-dolobha enyakatho, "ngaphambi" Tower. Lesi sakamuva aphethwe isihloko iminyaka 55.

Umqondo iphrojekthi "Lahti isikhungo"

Ngokusho neqembu elalenza lo msebenzi, le ngifuna ukuba esibhakabhakeni, njengomoya rocket phezu kombhoshongo kwethulwa, etholakala ogwini eGulf of Finland, Bayoba uhlamvu yayo, bese ugcwalisa indinganiso entsha yokuphila idolobha:

• ithuthukiswe kwengqalasizinda;
• ama-ofisi wesimanjemanje ukuthi ukuhlangabezana nazo zonke izidingo ngamazwe kwemvelo;
• ukhululekile zasemphakathini;
• ngokuchichima izindawo oluhlaza;
• abahamba ngezinyawo kanye nokufinyelela imoto.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko we umbhoshongo lokho okubizwa ngomlobokazi "Gazprom" Petersburg - ukulondoloza isikhungo esingokomlando ibhizinisi futhi ibhizinisi umsebenzi, futhi nalo lapho ukubusa ezokuthutha, ukuguquguquka focus yalo msebenzi phezu emaphethelweni omuzi. Skyscraper kuyokusiza inhloko-dolobha hambisa yesibili model polycentric yentuthuko, kodwa futhi ukuze ihehe ukutshalwa kwezimali okukhulu, ukudala imisebenzi emisha owawuholela, ukudala izimo ukuthuthukiswa kwamabhizinisi.

yezakhiwo Solutions

Petersburg - umuzi wabuka, kunokuba namabhilidi. Zonke zomlando eliphezulu liphumele izakhiwo zawo eziphambili - Admiralty Needle, St Isaka, iSt Peter kanye Cathedral kaPawulu - kuyinto emnyombweni azungeze okuyinto zikleliswe ensembles ezimele futhi wonke yezakhiwo. Ngakho-ke, ukuze ukumosha ukubukeka Museum idolobha, kwanqunywa ukuba kwakhiwe phezulu, ehlalisa yindlunkulu Ukukhathazeka State "Gazprom" ogwini eGulf of Finland, kude le izakhiwo mlando.

Umbhoshongo yakhelwe ukuqala ukwakha "ulwandle phambi" Petersburg. ukubukeka kwakhe akungqubuzani le "ubuso" omuzi - isihloko esifanayo Spire engenabantu emkhathizwe, ukulwela phezulu, isakhiwo ucacisa, kepha efaniswe ucacisa hulls.

Umumo "Lahti isikhungo" I abaklami kufanele ngeso lengqondo nokuvuleka, ukudlala, inkululeko, isikhala kanye energy flow kolwandle. Inxanxathela zivamise ukunikeza umphumela weightlessness nobunye organic umuzi ezizungezile kanye nemvelo. Kusiza lolu hlobo olukhethekile ingilazi, okuyokwenza isakhiwo ukushintsha umbala walo kuncike isimo kwesibhakabhaka.

Kuyini ngaphakathi eziyinkimbinkimbi

Popular phakathi kwabantu ngokuthi "Lahti isikhungo" - umbhoshongo "Gazprom" akulona ngempela kuyiqiniso. I "ukugxusha" eyinkimbinkimbi Kugcizelela ne yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi:

• 43% kuphela endaweni sihlelelwe ukwaba esikhaleni ehhovisi.
• ayizinkulungwane 2.5 m. ² kuzothatha isikhungo sokwelapha.
• 7 THS. M ² Siyaqiniseka ziyiswe isikhungo zezingane yezesayensi nasezinzuzweni zemfundo "World of Science", okuzobe ahlanganisa izinkulumo, laboratory Exploratorium.
• Lesi sakhiwo kuhlelelwe ukuvula izinkanyezi, okungase kanyekanye ukuqapha 140 for izindikimba zasezulwini.
• It ihlela ukwakhela Amatebhe aguqulayo ehholo, yakhelwe abantu ababalelwa ku-500.
• 74-76 ukushanela (330 m) sihlelelwe ukuthatha ezimbili storey yokudlela engezansi.
• Njengoba lisendaweni ephakeme 357 m ngaphezu komhlabathi, phezu 83-86 phansi kuyinto emphemeni observation, ayihlomele ngezibonakude ezinamandla.
• Ngo MDS izonikezwa ayizinkulungwane 1.5 m. ² space sombukiso.
• Futhi kuhlelwe ukwakhiwa yemidlalo umxhwele kwezihlalo 2000. Ngokuthi isiphi isigaba sayo cishe izinkulungwane 1.5 m. ² uzohanjiswa ezihlukahlukene amanzi show.
• Ingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi uzophinde kumele yentiwe abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho, okuzokwenza ukuxhuma isikhala "Lahti isikhungo" ne lwemikhumbi 300 esenzeka edolobheni.

Ezinye Izici

Ukubheka ezithakazelisayo izici lobuchwepheshe kanye nomklamo basembhoshongweni "Gazprom" Petersburg:

• Skyscraper 264 zezitsha zakhiwe phezu kwezingodo, ububanzi ngalinye elikwazi - 2 m kanye nokujula - 82 m.
• Lubhekele ukuzinza umbhoshongo kwagcizelela core ukhonkolo.
• Ukuqina ovundlile we phezulu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa izibuya oluvundlile - konke kwabo kuyoba 4 ngazimbili. Outriggers silondoloze ukuzinza umbhoshongo, ngisho noma uzolahlekelwa 30% izakhiwo zabo ukwesekwa.
• Ukuze ezintsha ugobile ngakuthathu olungaphambili lwesonto eyinkimbinkimbi unesibopho abandayo nengilazi ubuchwepheshe.
• Kwasemuva "Lahti isikhungo" - a "Amaphikseli" ukukhanya. umbala wabo kuzoncika isizini.
• Udoti kuyinto ezintsha cleaner uhlelo wokususa udoti.
• It okumele ukuvula esiteshini ngaphansi kwesihloko esithi ukusebenza "Lahti" eduze eziyinkimbinkimbi.

amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo

Ekugcineni sibheke amaqiniso ezithakazelisayo ezihlobene umbhoshongo Petersburg:

• Concreting we ipuleti phansi isisekelo skyscraper wangena Guinness Book of Records njengoba umthamo kakhulu okuqhubekayo ukuthelwa ukhonkolo emhlabeni. Lo mbuso waqhubeka ubusa amahora 49, futhi phakathi naleso 19.624 cubic metres ngokhonkolo wawudla izindwali.
• Ukwakhiwa lonke eziyinkimbinkimbi uzobe wachitha ayizinkulungwane 400 cubic metres ngokhonkolo.
• Le ndawo we ebusweni ingilazi umbhoshongo kuyoba ulingana 77 eziyinkulungwane. ^M2. Isisindo ingilazi ngamunye ngaleyo ndlela - 700 kg.
• Ngo-July 2016 we-phezulu laliwukuphela kwesakhiwo kunazo zonke e-St Petersburg. Ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu isikhundla wakwazi ngezinyanga ezingu-10 nje kuphela.
• Ngo-August wangonyaka efanayo "Lahti Centre" amafu isibe Northerly kakhulu emhlabeni.

Kwenzeka isimanga, lesi skyscraper eziphakeme eRussia uzobe elise Petersburg, emzini horizontals. Ngaphezu ukuphakama iphrojekthi "Lahti Centre" is abatelekile yokusebenza kwalo ngezindlela eziningi, ezicatshangwe umqondo kanye nezixazululo organic yezakhiwo.