Ukwakhiwa kwezindlu, ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwakhiwa kanye izinto

Ukuvela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kule minyaka eyishumi edlule uye wavumela ngokuphelele ukushintsha isithombe izindlu ukhululekile, ephephile futhi zisebenza kahle. KoHlelo ezenzakalelayo, ukwandisa ubunjiniyela kahle futhi izakhiwo olungenakuqhathaniswa lobuchwepheshe nezingokwenyama izinto - lawa izindawo ezibalulekile lapho ukuthuthukisa isakhiwo yesimanje indlu. New ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ngenkuthalo adonsa futhi izixazululo ezintsha kusukela ezindaweni ezakhelene.

Kutfutfukiswa okunye Tindlelanchubo izinqubo zokukhiqiza, ubunjiniyela kagesi kokuxazulula, kanye okutholwe yisayensi ziyabuthonya phezu izixazululo zobuchwepheshe emkhakheni wokwakha. Kulokhu, ukuthuthukiswa ihlanganisa cishe zonke niche ekhona - ezindleleni obeka isisekelo kumathuluzi amandla ubuciko izinto.

formwork Modular

Njengoba yaziwa, kuba isisekelo isisekelo endlini. Ukuze uthole isakhiwo esiqine nokunokwethenjelwa kufanele kube yesikhulumi ezifanele. Imigomo esekelwe phezu kwayo ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ku ubuchwepheshe obusha block (noma unomphela) formwork ukuphakamisa ezinye iziqondiso. Omunye ethandwa kakhulu eRussia ukwakheka formwork ka polystyrene Foam nge eziyize-umzimba ukuqinisa uzimele.

umklamo sici ukuthi umthwalo kugudlukela ezindongeni Monolithic kwagcizelela isisekelo ukhonkolo - formwork ngqo yakhiwa ipuleti, izingxenye block, kanye panel engasindi. By the way, lona wamuva akudingi ukususwa ngemva ukhonkolo uye lukhuni, ukuhlinzeka imisebenzi emibili: ukushisa ukwahlukanisa kanye nokuhlola okwakhayo.

Ngaphandle polystyrene izinto, ubuchwepheshe obusha ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezindlu kanye ukusetshenziswa izinkuni usimende izakhiwo, ukusebenza kusukela slabs futhi amabhlogo. Ngo womshini usimende esinjalo wasebenzisa formwork futhi softwood chips udoti nokhuni, okungakwazi kubonakala izimfanelo kwemvelo lesi sakhiwo.

Thermo

Umfanekiso olugqamile izinzuzo usebenzisa polystyrene foamed futhi formwork malic kuyinto thermohouse. Linikeza apharathasi Monolithic base ukhonkolo, okuyinto luyasetshenziswa ngenxa yezingxenye sekuqala ukufudumala ka olubunjiwe polystyrene foamed. Kusobala ukuthi ubuchwepheshe entsha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zangasese ezindaweni ezibandayo zidinga anda zihlale zifudumele, okunikeza tincenye polystyrene.

Lokhu thermoblocks eziyize, ikhefu okuyinto ugcwele ngodaka ukhonkolo. kwakhiwa Ngakho 15-cm odongeni Monolithic esesikhundleni ukwahlukanisa zamazwe amabili ka enwetshiwe polystyrene panel obukhulu 5 cm.

3D-ubuchwepheshe ekwakheni

Ingasaphathwa yokuthi ukusetshenziswa ukumodeliswa ngakuthathu iminyaka eminingi mkhuba ukuthuthukiswa design amaphrojekthi angaphakathi nokulungiselelwa ngemibhalo yomsebenzi, manje kuyanda futhi ngqo 3D-ezibonakalayo. panel Specific, okuyinto abe ukuhlobana Monolithic futhi ukwakha ngohlaka-panel, baye bavumela ukuthuthukisa ubuchwepheshe obusha. Izinto ekwakheni esekelwe 3D-panel kungenziwa umelwe izakhi polystyrene endaweni yokukhanda.

Ngu design, ziyafana amapuleti ezivamile, kodwa ebiyelwe emgodleni amabili yokugcizelela Indwangu, egijima ngokulinganisa. Zezakhi ku panel ezakhiwe izinduku idayagonali e wire engagqwali noma lashukumisa. Ukubeka izinduku kwenzeka engela - ngakho base polystyrene ahlahlele, kwakheka umgodi ngekwendzawo kanye nokuqinisa indlela enhle anezikhala. Ngesimo siphelile, isimiso esinjalo embozwe eziphathekako selivela ukwakhiwa wonke-ucezu.

Ukuqamba Uhlaka izindlu

Igama lalesi Ochwepheshe amasu kungenzeka ukuthi umataniswe nge iqoqo izakhi prefabricated, zazo zenziwa ukwakhiwa okusheshayo endlini. Akungabazeki okusha ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ubhedu kule ndawo, kodwa endabeni uzimele ukwazi kubaluleke kangakanani omunye.

Ukwakhela lezi zakhiwo kuhilela ukuzalela umthwalo kusukela izindonga izingxenye ukuthi abahlinzeka ukwesekwa umsebenzi. Lokho okokuqala kuleli cala engathathi isinyathelo njengoba isici emvula - umsebenzi kudluliselwa uzimele mpo (Uhlaka). Lena ubuchwepheshe ngokuyinhloko entsha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ku Uhlaka isisekelo, ngawo abakhi amathuba amasha ekwakhiweni izindonga, njengoba omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko (yenethiwekhi) siqedwa.

Umqondo amakhaya "smart"

Mhlawumbe isiqondiso efaneleke kakhulu, okuyinto ukwenza ekuthuthukisweni abakhiqizi elikhulu futhi izinkampani zokwakha. Ngokusho nomqondo ekhaya "smart", isikhala ephilayo elungiselelwe ngangokunokwenzeka ngokuya kuhle kwegezi, futhi ngokuya lula ukusetshenziswa.

Ngoba zikhona izingozi abalulekile ukwanda intengo misebenzi yokwakha, izinkampani, uthambekela ekugxileni ekutheni ukwakhiwa engabizi yendlu. New ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe ezivela emikhakheni ehlukene ivumela ukuhlanganisa izinhlelo zokuxhumana, amadivayisi ukuphepha, imishini ukukhanyisa, izinto zikagesi kanye nezinye izinto ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza nenduduzo nengqalasizinda olulodwa. Ubudlelwano amasistimu ngabanye ukusebenza kule esasakhiwe, kusiza kakhulu ekusebenzeni endlini futhi lithuthukise ukugeleza imithombo yayo.

Innovations e ukukhanyisa ubuchwepheshe

Kulesi sigaba ukuthuthukiswa LED imikhiqizo ukukhanyisa zihlukaniswa ngokucacile. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa ushintsho mass Kwaholela-ukukhanyisa insiza ezimbonini kanye zomphakathi, kodwa izinkampani ezizimele unesithakazelo umthombo evumayo ukukhanya. Ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ukusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha ukwakhiwa kwezindlu edolobheni, okuyizinto kakhulu amandla khudlwana. ukuthengisela Complex of Cottages amadivayisi LED Ungagcina kuze ku-50%, ngesikhathi esifanayo ulondoloze isimo ukusebenza ephakeme izinga lokukhanya. Izindlela zakamuva of Kwaholela-ukukhanyisa zalapho abakhiqizi basebenzisa izixazululo ezintsha - ngokwesibonelo, ukwamukela polycarbonate kanye ne-aluminium izakhi emzimbeni, futhi isibeka kanjani isisekelo sokufinyelela isibani nge diffuser prismatic.

Amathuluzi nezinto nezisetshenziswa

Kulezi zindawo, ngcono ukukhiqiza ngenxa ekuncintisaneni okushubile emakethe. Ubungane, ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuphepha ukusebenza kwamathuluzi ukwakhiwa ngcono ngokwethula entsha iziqobosho machining amakhanda, ithembeke ahlabayo izingxenye, ukusebenza okuphezulu amabhethri, anti-vibration izinhlelo, njll Ningadakwa indiva futhi Ergonomics - .. Abakhiqizi ukusebenzisa ithuluzi ukwakhiwa ekhethekile ngepulasitiki ne iraba, okwenza kube lula ukwakhiwa. Ubuchwepheshe obusha, obusebenzisa imishini emisha kanye anhlobonhlobo ukweseka izinhlelo uvumele ukukhanda kanye ukufakwa umsebenzi ngokuphepha, masinya.

"Green" ubuchwepheshe

Ukuthuthuka kwezobuchwepheshe ekwakhiweni ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle izinto esiyinhlanganisela and zokwenziwa. Naphezu kwalezi ziqinisekiso abakhiqizi nilondekile eliphelele imikhiqizo enjalo, indlu bangempela emvelweni kungaba kuncike ukusetshenziswa ngezinto zemvelo eluhlaza. Nge wonke imiklamo exotic izakhiwo adobe, ubumba, umhlaba kanye nezinye izinto bayindlala ngcono. Fundam ekhiqizwa usebenzisa ayinangozi ukhonkolo, futhi ezisetjenziswako ukufulela ezimise okwama-tile, umhlanga, utshani nokunye. D.

yasekuqaleni kakhulu futhi kubonakala umqondo "Fox Hole" - empeleni, kufaka ukwakhiwa kwezindlu zobumba. New ukwakhiwa ubuchwepheshe lapha kubhekwe njengento wona kanye umqondo wokuthandana oza njengeNkosi eduze nemvelo. Ngaphansi amakhaya olukhulu oluhlaza embodiments kukhona izakhiwo lapho lincishisiwe ukusetshenziswa Izingxube enamandla ezinengilazi, ulwelwesi plastic kanye nezinye izinto ze-non-yemvelo.

Ukuthambekela yentuthuko ukwakhiwa kwezindlu

Kunzima ukuhlukanisa noma delineate okungenani isiqondiso eseduze ukuthi ingaqhutshezwa esikhathini esizayo. Abasakwazi eziningi, futhi ubuhlobo obuseduze izindlela ezingafani ukuze ukwakhiwa ayikuvumeli ukuhlukanisa phakathi ubuchwepheshe ezikhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, okuvela kuyo fiberglass amasu ukuqinisa kuhilelani ushintsho kudivayisi isisekelo, ukusetshenziswa panel esiyinhlanganisela izinselele ezintsha izici kokungathembeki. Ngakho-ke lapha ukuthi ubuchwepheshe zakamuva ekwakheni enzelwe ukuze kuzuzwe iminqopho ethize ekubukeni kanye nokuthuthukiswa ezindaweni ezakhelene.

Ukubikezela lokho kuyoba ukwakhiwa eminyakeni 20-50 ubudala, kubuye kube kungenzeki. Namhlanje ingxenye umkhuba ukusetshenziswa ezithile isikhala ubuchwepheshe, kukhona powder amathuluzi - mhlawumbe lezi zindawo maduze ukuqalisa imiqondo emisha kwezindlu, eshiya phansi kanye-wamavukelambuso 'efudumele ", polycarbonate Alloys futhi vinyl lodonga. Kodwa noma kunjalo, ubuchwepheshe zakamuva ekwakheni izogxila ngempela isethi yendabuko izici ikhaya yesimanje - kuhle kwegezi, induduzo kanye Ergonomics, ukuqina futhi waba nokwethenjelwa, ukuphepha kanye nomnotho. Ngaphansi zicelo futhi ifingqa ukuthuthukiswa ubuchwepheshe nokwakhiwa ezigqulweni, vimba izinto, imishini nokunye. D.