Victor Rashnikov, usozigidi Russian: Biography, umndeni, isimo

Abantu abacebe zomhlaba - a lombhalo olukhethekile labantu emhlabeni, elihlala ukuqhela lonke kubantu. Ayikho ngaphandle kule ndaba futhi abayiziqumama isiRashiya, ogama ingcebo, ngokusho kongoti, kuze amagugu omkhulu, ukuze Russian ingxenye ocebile the club elite ibhizinisi emhlabeni ezingeni imali yabo. Empeleni, lo Eqinisweni, akumangazi ngoba Russian Federation idume yemvelo kanye ezingeni lelisetulu ekukhuleni ngokwengqondo Ochwepheshe ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ukukhiqizwa futhi hhayi kuphela.

Lesi sihloko ngeke ukhulume omunye abamele ukusungulwa isiRashiya, ogama lakhe - Victor Rashnikov. Ukuze umuntu wakhe kufanele sibheke ngokuseduze nakakhulu, ngoba ngezindlela eziningi sibonga le ndoda yokusansimbi Russian nokulahlekelwa sakugcina kule minyaka 1998 okuzenzakalelayo, Inkinga 2008 ngonyaka futhi unswinyo ekhona yi-European Union ne-United States. Yiqiniso, abantu abafana Victor Fillippovich, zihlale obala futhi akuzona idumela crystal chitsuyu njalo, kodwa thina sikanye nawe ngithinte ngesisekelo mlando ka yomlando wakhe, kusale ezihlukahlukene kokuqagela amahemuhemu yibhece abanye abantu.

A emfushane ukuqonda oluchaza

Ikusasa Billionaire yesimanje abukeke ozalwa Okthoba 13, 1948 Magnitogorsk. Ngo-1974 wamela ubunjiniyela degree yakhe (okukhethekile - "Metal Owenza"). inyuvesi komdabu Rashnikova kwaba Magnitogorsk Imayini Metallurgical Institute. Ngo-1994, uVictor waba umnikazi we imfundo yesibili ephakeme. okukhethekile Wayengowesizukulwane "ukukhiqizwa ukuphathwa kwenhlangano."

Ngo-1996, Viktoru Filippovichu waklonyeliswa isihloko Akhethwe sombiko yesayensi ku "Ukuthuthukisa ngokusebenzisa iphuma ukukhiqizwa ubuchwepheshe lezinsimbi kwesakhiwo ukuze sithuthukise izinga umkhiqizo." Usomabhizinisi waba udokotela wesayensi lobuchwepheshe, nge mqondo, okuyinto yayizimisele ukuthuthukisa ngempumelelo "steel - kweqa - Metal" uhlelo ukuthola umphumela iphrofayli kweqa ngezinga eliphezulu sokukwazi ukuncintisana ezingeni lamazwe.

umsebenzi zokukhiqiza

Umsebenzi wakhe ekhazimulayo Rashnikov waqala ngo-1967, lapho efika MMK njengoba fitters evamile. emsebenzini Waqala washumayela uwuyise lapho uzolungiswa khona inombolo imishini Metallurgical 2.

Ngo-1974, Viktor Filippovich ophethe okuthunyelwe seshidi ugingqe esitolo inombolo opharetha 5. Kamuva, ngisebenze njengomqaphi umholi weqembu i-ukulethwa metal hot in the rose isigayo isitshalo, adyustazha master, kwaholela ushintsho ugingqe isigayo inombolo 9.

Eminyakeni 1970-83 kuyinto Rashnikov inhloko inombolo esitolo 9. Futhi kusukela ngo-1983 kuya ku-1985 wasebenza ngaphansi kwesokuba yiSekela kwenhloko yomnyango ukukhiqizwa lonke isitshalo. Ngo-1985, uVictor kwaba kafushane induna esigayweni rolling.

Inhloko yomnyango ukukhiqizwa ibhizinisi Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich sinqamuke 1985 kuya ku-1986, kwalandela iminyaka emine kwaba ngaphansi kwesokuba yiSekela unjiniyela omkhulu zalesi sihlahla, zaveduya ukhiqiza supply kwemikhiqizo.

Okokuqala Isekela Jikelele Umqondisi Metallurgical isitshalo Rashnikov waqala ngo-1990, futhi kusukela ngo-1991 kuya 1992 wasebenza njengoba kukhona nonjiniyela omkhulu.

OJSC "MMK" Viktor Filippovich ephethwe ngo-1997 futhi waba umuntu wokuqala ngqá lenkampani kuze 2005. By endleleni, lokhu okuthunyelwe wayesezobashiya izincomo yenkampani "Prime yokuqasha".

I Billionaire wayebuye abe ilungu Ebhodi Yabaqondisi JSC "inkampani Central Fig" Magnitogorsk Steel "" namabhange eziningana.

Kusukela 2006 uye kulesi sikhundla isikhala seNhloko OOO "MMK Ukuphatha Inkampani."

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ngo-1999 Rashnikov elawulwa ngokuthi "inkampani Metallurgical Russian", "Yuzhuralavtoban", "isinkwa Russian" kanye nezinye izinkampani ezimbalwa esikalini ingqikithi nguhhafu dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane.

Kuvele umphathi crisis ngempumelelo

Iphuzu elibalulekile: ngo-1998, uViktor Rashnikov, ekubeni inhloko CMI, livumile kanye amaJalimane kokuthola ngempela a diki of kweletu, kodwa siya okuningi kuyinkimbinkimbi ngenxa Agasti ezizenzakalelayo emnothweni Russian. Noma kunjalo kuyinto kungalungile ukusho ukuthi uye waba negalelo Rashnikov stop ukwehla ekukhiqizeni, futhi 2002 amavolumu ukukhiqizwa abangu kunyuke ngo-65%.

ezombusazwe

Ngo-1994, Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich yaqale abaqokelwe lomthetho Assembly zabomdabu Chelyabinsk esifundeni sakhe. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yena ngempumelelo ayakhethwa kwenye izikhathi eziningana.

Ekupheleni kuka-1998, yaze yaba omunye izibalo ezisemqoka beqembu "lawobaba", ngaleso sikhathi eliholwa Yevgeny Primakov futhi Yuri Luzhkov.

Ngo-2000, Viktor Filippovich kwaba isifuba sobuso Putin e-inqubo yokhetho umkhankaso wokhetho kokuthunyelwe kalowo Russian.

Ngo-2003, Rashnikov wakhethwa ukuba Duma State, kodwa ngenxa yezizathu okungacacile, sazilahla igunya lakhe. Futhi iqhaza emncintiswaneni ePhalamende ngo-2007, lapho kwaba yesibili ohlwini United eRussia Chelyabinsk nesifunda. Wayesebenza ekomidini ku umkhakha, ezokuthutha, nophethiloli, amandla kanye nezokuxhumana.

Njengoba umongameli we-Union of nezimboni, Osomabhizinisi yesifunda Chelyabinsk Rashnikov matasa 1997, futhi ngemva kweminyaka emithathu waba ilungu leBhodi omkhandlu yekuchumanisa abakhiqizi kazwelonke.

Ngo-2009, uVictor waqala ukusebenza ikhomishana zikahulumeni sokuthuthukiswa embonini Metallurgical, eholwa Igor Sechin.

isimo sobuhlobo

Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich, ogama umndeni libanzi, yonke impilo ophila ne emfazi munye - Tatiana. Laba bobabili ephakanyiswe amadodakazi ami amabili, zinengxenye umsebenzi CMI womabili. Futhi kukhona umzukulu Billionaire Viktor futhi abazukulu ababili. Kukhona ulwazi ukuthi nomfowethu omncane babenezinkinga yinkampani oligarch abathintekayo esinazo ngokuhlinzeka Scrap ayoni ku steel isitshalo.

wokuzilibazisa

Victor Rashnikov kuyinto oshisekayo fan entabeni namanzi Ukushushuluza. Imithombo ethile ithi ukuthi sibonga kuye elalakhiwe Awukude Magnitogorsk ski umzila embozwe yiqhwa yokufakelwa. Futhi, Viktor Filippovich omthanda kakhulu hockey. Cishe engu-20 lapho walibangisa club hockey ngokuthi "Metallurg".

idili

Kowezi-2000 ekuseni Rashnikov wanika ezingu-150 zamaRandi ukuze Chigirinsky ukuba Chip ku ukwakhiwa yesimanje ehhotela eziyinkimbinkimbi "Russia". Kodwa kakade 2013, uVictor ukhokhele kwesijeziso inhlokodolobha uhulumeni ngesimo ehhotela Renaissance ngokwehluleka iphrojekthi. Oligarch ithengiswe ngokushesha isakhiwo, okuyinto, ngokusho kwabanye ochwepheshe zezimali, futhi ngo- $ 150 million.

Sekela nenzalo yabo

Ngo-2009, uVictor Rashnikov ( "MMK" - ibhizinisi, okuyinto anazo cishe ngokuphelele) wathatha isinqumo esingavamile ngempela: wasitshiya ngokuphelele lingelakhe izinzuzo in inani ruble 1,86 billion. Umholi wanquma ukuthi lezi zimali kufanele iqondiswe ukusekelwa kanye nezidingo ezahlukene amabhizinisi.

amahlazo

Victor Rashnikov, ogama Umlando womuntu ophilako egcwele izenzakalo ezihlukahlukene, ithole ngokuphindaphindiwe yena kube yiyo eshayeka kanzima yamahlazo. Ngakho, i-Billionaire wabekwa icala ngokudala kubo isikimu abonakele, engangikujabulela ngayo ukusebenza lo 39 amafemu nomlomo at ongaphakeme amanani ukuthekelisa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo abasunguli alezi nkampani kwaba Rashnikov noma yena noma labo abaseduze naye abantu. Futhi, Viktor Filippovich ephethwe ukusungula supply amalahle simila ngemali ephakeme ka Kuzbass. zemali senzeka ngosizo amabhange eMoscow kanye namafemu angaphandle. Mangithi ukuthi konke lokhu kwaziswa akanayo idokhumenti sina futhi nanoma iyiphi inqubo eyenziwa kule ndaba lwenziwe.

Ngo-2014 Rashnikov besekele ke iBamba uhulumeni, futhi manje ikhanda oyibamba we Chelyabinsk esifundeni Boris Dubrovsky. Njengoba kungamanyala enjalo kulesi simo, kodwa abantu bendawo ababephikisa futhi umphakathi abasakwazi kufanele wayekhathazeke ngokuthi kwakuzokwenziwa njani lizoba lobbyist asebenzayo Dubrovsky kwezezimali Rashnikova. Futhi zonke ngoba umbusi ngaphambi kokuthi akhethwe ukuphila kwaba ngaphansi ephikweni Viktor F. ngesikhathi isitshalo Metallurgical. Rumour kwakungcono ukuthi oligarch akuyona kuphela uthele imali ku umkhankaso Dubrovsky, kodwa futhi ukhokhele ezokungcebeleka ezibizayo kakhulu protege yakhe. Kwakwaziwa ukuthi amabhungane Dubrovsky uphumule amahhotela ezibizayo kakhulu emhlabeni, kuhlanganise kowukuphela eziyisikhombisa-inkanyezi Burj al Arab. Kule ndaba, ngoba abaningi, kwaba sobala ukuthi imali yengcebo esifundeni usungaqala egeleza izakhiwo okuqondene Rashnikovu.

ngokuphanga

Suku Metallurgist, okuyinto ngo-2016 wawa ngo-July 15, uVictor Rashnikova belinde ukumangala kubuhlungu ngempela - indlu yakhe ugetshengwe. Ngokusho idatha op, ku komkhosi, abantu abangaziwa bagqekeza lo muzi isitshalo isahluko futhi kwenziwe zonke izinto zenani elikhulu futhi impela isizumbulu semali. Okwamanje, wevikeleko baqonde indlela abahlaseli wakwazi prokinut ku endaweni kahle ngokwanele evikelwe.

yachtsman

Victor Rashnikov yacht okuyinto, njengoba ka 2015, waba ngomunye wabangu-enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, eneqiniso yokufuna umkhumbi wafika umthwalo wemfanelo omkhulu, kanye nanoma yiluphi olunye udaba.

Yacht, ngokuthi Ocean Victory has a ubude 140 amamitha. Waya ngisemsebenzini e-Italy ngo-2014. Yacht design athuthukile Espen Oyno, ingaphakathi ukwenza nge-Alberto Pinto.

Lo mkhumbi ifakwe umzimba steel. Inombolo onezitezi kuyinto eziyisikhombisa. Futhi, kukhona emadamini ayisithupha, ngamunye ephethe ubude kuze kube eyisishiyagalombili amamitha. In isitokwe futhi a helipad nge yangasese lolwandle club. Ukuze kokuhlala ezimnandi kukhona SPA-zone. Ubulula ukunyakaza phakathi onezitezi ukunikeza lift. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yacht ifakwe igalaji ngoba chetyrnadtsatimetrovogo ngomkhumbi isitsha.

Isikebhe Victor Filippovitch ungakwazi ukufinyelela isivinini 19 ifindo ngehora (cishe 35 km / h). Phakathi kudvweba nekwakhiwa abadali alalelwa ukusebenza kwemvelo besebenzisa ubuchwepheshe zakamuva kanye nentuthuko. Onjiniyela waqiniseka umkhumbi ukunciphisa kwekhabhoni izinto eziyingozi futhi izakhi.

I degree of ingcebo

Victor Rashnikov, isimo njengamanje imi yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane 3.8 zamadola ngonyaka angavuka kusuka wamashumi amathathu endaweni amabili nantathu e simo we wabantu ababecebe kakhulu eRussia. Uma kuqhathaniswa no-Roman Abramovich, ne 7.6 yayo billion nantathu isikhundla amazinga kanye umholi leonid Michelson ku, kokuthi credit yayo 14.4 dollar ayizigidi eziyinkulungwane. Ngokuvamile, le abayiziqumama isiRashiya, njengasekuqaleni, ungakwazi ukuziqhayisa imali eyiphinda okusezingeni eliphezulu futhi uthi enkulu.

ibhizinisi lomndeni

Ngo-2012, Magnitogorsk Metallurgical Hlanganisa ibhodi indodakazi weza Rashnikova - Olga. Le ntokazi kuyinto ngempela avaliwe emphakathini. abezindaba abahlukahlukene ngokuvamile kwengqondo idatha wakhe siqu. Esikwaziyo ukuthi wazalwa ngo-1977 futhi unezingane ezintathu.

Ekuqaleni indodakazi oligarch ubekade Magnitogorsk esikoleni elula, kodwa ngemva nezifundo zakhe e-Switzerland, lapho wakwazi ukuba abe zakhe ze BA yokuqamba Economics. Ngemva kwalokho, waqhubeka ukufunda isayensi e Moscow, ngokuvakashela Yiqiniso Executive MBA ngesikhathi State University of Management. Ngokwemibiko ethile, Olga ungumnikazi amafulethi amathathu, kodwa leli qiniso alikaqinisekiswa.

Olga engakaze ibonwe ngaso ama-Hangout izingane ezihlukahlukene zabantu baseRussia abacebile noma ekhaya noma ngaphandle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngisho Magnitogorsk lwakubo it is asivamile ukubonwa umphakathi.

Ngokusho kwabantu abaseduze ukwazi indodakazi Victor Rashnikova, it has a circle sasivumela ewumngcingo abangane futhi cishe usephila impilo wokuziphilisa. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kumnandi kakhulu ingxoxo, ungahlukumezi Ubucwebe nenhle kakhulu futhi exquisitely abagqoke. Kucabangela osebenza esiqinile kakhulu, kodwa aluphumeleli esengozini isizathu. Olga futhi ngokuphelele okhuluma izilimi ezintathu angaphandle kanye nezingane zabo, futhi, ifundisa ulwazi. Ngenxa yale njongo, kusukela umhlengikazi oQeqeshiwe kwezilwandle wayebizwa.

Rashnikov ngokwakhe uthi akayena ngokumelene iqhaza yamadodakazi kokubili wakhe ebhizinisini steel. Nokho, lokho akusho ukumela noma yisiphi sazo oshayelayo isitshalo Metallurgical, ngoba lokhu umkhakha - kukhethekele lesizinda wesilisa, okuyinto ethatha eziningi umzamo nesikhathi, kanye nowesifazane - namanje umgcini le umkhaya, futhi kufanele silinake ngokungathí sina umndeni.

usuku namuhla

Rashnikov Viktor Filippovich ( "Forbes 'abathambekele libabiza ku-abacebe kunabo bonke e-Russia) ngoMeyi 2016 waphinda aphinde aqokelwe esikhundleni Usihlalo Webhodi Labaqondisi we Magnitogorsk Metallurgical sihlanganise. Khumbula ukuthi imali yalolu hlelo inkampani onyakeni odlule zaba cishe US $ 6 billion.

Kulo nyaka ngaphambili Rashnikov ithi ngaleso Isimo semvelo samanje MMK isitshalo ekukhiqizeni eTurkey ashisayo iphuma iqalwe kuphela emva isiqinisekiso zibheke kwezomnotho lomcimbi. Kuze kube manje, kuphela isitshalo abandayo ugingqe usebenza Metalurji.

Futhi kusukela Rashnikova impumelelo okungenzeka kwazeke ukuthi kulo nyaka phakathi "Magnitogorsk" futhi "Gazprom" basayina isivumelwano supply amapayipi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, njengoba inhloko yabangamashumi hockey club "Metallurg", uViktor Filippovich obala wavuma ukuthi ilungele ukusiza Russian Ice Hockey Federation ekwakhiweni yesimanje hockey Stadium Urals. Ikakhulukazi, wathi ku izinhlelo - ukwakhiwa rink ukuqeqeshwa eduze ice enkundleni ekhona.

udumisa

• Viktor Filippovich has indondo "Ukuze Labor anamandla". Futhi credit wakhe Order "Ukuze Merit" Nodumo.
• Ehlobo lika-2002 Rashnikovu ukuthi wabonga egameni likaMengameli we-Russian Federation.
• Njengengxenye umklomelo. Petra Velikogo ngo-2000, uVictor waba iLaureate "Ukuze ngegalelo lakhe ukuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho eRussia."
• Ngo-2001 yena yanikezelwa sokwanda zokukhiqiza kanye high we steel akhiqizwa esitolo elingenawo umoya-Converter.
• Ngo-2002 yena yanikezelwa umklomelo sesimanje kwezobuchwepheshe amandla umnotho esekelwe uvuseleleke zamandla, kanye Kosygin iwine.