Amathempeli endala (Sifundazwe). Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral nezinye izikhumbuzo

amathempeli Bangaki zasendulo zagcinwa Sifundazwe? Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral, Ioasafovsky, Smolensk, Assumption Nicholas - zonke lezi izikhumbuzo bokwakha kuzoxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sethu.

White City kwi Seversky eDonets

Kusobala ukuthi igama lendawo livela ibinzana "idolobha emhlophe". Nokho, kungani umzana Seversky eDonets sabizwa ngokuthi ngakho - alaziwa. Ngokusho kwenye incazelo, le nqaba ezazikhona lapha ekhulwini le-17, kwakhiwa kusukela itshe lendawo emhlophe. Ngakolunye - igama livela umbala wokulinganisa entabeni lapho edolobheni ikhona.

Sifundazwe yasungulwa ngo 1596 esizeni emzini Romny isiko lasendulo. Ngokushesha lapho wakhela, futhi owokuqala amathempeli. Amasonto ababhishobhi Sifundazwe - amahle lasendulo ngazo futhi Kuzoxoxwa.

amasonto endala leli dolobha

Belogorye ubhekwa elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile-Orthodox eRussia. Okungenani amabili kweshumi amasonto has manje Sifundazwe. Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral - kwekulu wabo. Kodwa Assumption Nicholas - omdala. Yakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18.

Sibala zonke emathempelini lasendulo, okuyinto abacebile Sifundazwe:

• Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral.
• Assumption UNicholas.
• Smolensky.
• Ioasafovsky.
• St Michael.
• isonto Holy Cross.
• Polish-Church of the ekuqaleni XIX leminyaka.

Ingxoxo elandelayo igcizelela ku izakhiwo zethempeli edume kunazo edolobheni.

Sifundazwe: isimo Cathedral

Ukuguqulwa KukaJesu Isimo Cathedral lakhiwa ngo-1813. Kuthathwa ethempelini esemqoka ye dioceses ka Sifundazwe futhi Stary Oskol. Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi eminyakeni 1807-1813 kusayithi esontweni ezindala zamapulangwe - inani amakholwa abantu abanikele ngamaqanda nesidoda imali, kanye umakhi Vasilyev, abasungula le sakhiwo.

Ngemva kweminyaka engu-116 ngemuva kokuqala ukwakhiwa the isimo Church iwukuba ube naleli thempeli. Nokho, ngo-1930 esontweni yavalwa. Kuphela emva kweminyaka 12, ngesikhathi umsebenzi edolobheni, isakhiwo is waphinda bavunyelwe sisetshenziselwe ukukhulekela.

Kusukela ngo-1973, ngo-isakhiwo sesonto kwaku Museum of the History of the Sifundazwe esifundeni. Inqubo zokubuyiselwa isonto ukuze ubunikazi Lobu-Orthodox LaseRussia waqala kuphela ngo-1990. Ngemva konyaka, le isimo Cathedral yayiyindawo wesitoreji izinsalela St Ioasafa. Relic kwangithinta ethempelini Umbhishobhi oyingcwele eMoscow All Russia Alexy II.

Yiziphi izici eziyinhloko ezakhiwo zethempeli emzini Sifundazwe? Preobrazhensky Cathedral yakhiwe e isitayela yesifundazwe classicism Russian. Nokho, ilungiselelo sangaphakathi kwethempeli, eyenziwe isitayela bemibuso neo isiRashiya 10-11 eminyaka, kube aluhlanganiswa umklamo sangaphandle isakhiwo.

Sifundazwe: Smolensky Cathedral

Leli thempeli lakhiwa ekuqaleni kwekhulu XVIII, ngemva Smolensk Isithonjana Blessed Virgin Mary wabonisa izwe uphawu. Yayisekelwe Kuyinkolelo-ze uthi Ngobusuku buka-October 2 amahora noMethodius kwaba Smolensk uNina kaNkulunkulu, sise amasango omuzi. Indoda wabona bani ukukhanya okukhulu ovuthayo wax ikhandlela. Miracle kwenzeka Virgin isinqumo ukuhlonipha ukwakhiwa yesonto. Ngemva kweminyaka emibili, ngo-1705-m, endaweni efanayo kwakhiwa ibandla ezenziwe ngokhuni. Ngemva kwesikhathi esithile futhi esikhundleni ethempelini lokhuni wabeka itshe.

Umqhele esitezi sokuqala abekade 1747, futhi eminyakeni engu-16 kamuva wakwazi ukungcwelisa isitezi saleso sakhiwo lesibili. Phakathi Okwesibili Umhlaba neMpi, Smolensky Cathedral waba nengxenye ubhujiswe. Kuphela 80s kwekhulu elidlule, sase siphendukile. Khona-ke wakhonza njengombonisi isitho ihholo futhi amakholwa egumbini kuphela wabuya ngo-1991.

Kuyini izakhiwo zethempeli lasendulo, esemgwaqweni eBelgorod? Smolenski Cathedral kuyahluka ivolumu omkhulu bese zibheka side eyinhloko izibuya ezimbili. Lesi sakhiwo ngendlela side futhi kuhlelwe ngendlela isiqondiso kusukela eningizimu kuya enyakatho. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngasentshonalanga lombhishobhi kuyinto Refectory futhi isicwebezelisi esivimba amanzi owayemude encane, ehlanganisa 4 storeys. ivolumu Kuchazwe Ukwakheka lombhishobhi - isici esasenza izakhiwo endaweni Sloboda Ukraine, elakhiwa ngo ekupheleni XVII - ekuqaleni XVIII leminyaka.

St Nicholas Cathedral Ioasafovsky

St Nicholas emathuneni yesonto yayakhiwe endaweni entsha edolobheni Emangcwabeni 1799 sibonga iminikelo of amalungu esonto. I indawo ukudla ingezwe ku-isakhiwo main e-1837, futhi ngemva kweminyaka engu-30, bangakunaki amakholwa aye akhula ngendlela eyayingakaze altare lombhishobhi main.

Ngo-1990 leli sonto uqambe kabusha Nicholas Ioasafovsky.

Material yokwakhiwa - isitini, isitayela yezakhiwo lombhishobhi - the classicism ekuseni. Lesi sakhiwo esikhulu sethempeli waqeda eside omunye storey Refectory, isipikili enophahla gable. Refectory olungaphambili lwesonto umhlobiso kuyinto kuvulandi 4-columned. At ibanga 10 metres kusukela isonto umbhoshongo insimbi, esiwumfanekiso lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo ngasekupheleni Baroque futhi Classicism.

Assumption Nicholas Cathedral

Lesi sakhiwo lokhu lombhishobhi iyona endala kulesi Sifundazwe. Ithempeli zihlukaniswa khona ama-altare ezintathu: kweNyuka Our Lady, St Nicholas futhi Ioanna Predtechi. Unyaka yokwakhiwa wokugcina - 1851 th.

Leli sonto lakhiwa ngo-1703. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi umnikelo ka-ruble 100 ukuze kwakhiwe ithempeli uzenzé uPetru I. Ngenxa umlilo ezinzima owenzeka ngo 1789, ithempeli labhujiswa iconostasis, futhi isakhiwo ngokwayo kakhulu ezilimele.

Ukubuyiselwa iconostasis kwenzeka kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu leminyaka eledlule, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana iziphathimandla zaseSoviet uvinjelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezakhiwo ngenjongo yokukhulekela. New isakhiwo injongo ezikhathini laseSoviet confinements.

Phakathi kwempi yezwe yesibili, insimu kwezindonga zethempeli wakhonza njengephayona indawo ngokubulawa amaNazi izakhamuzi. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi zewayini lombhishobhi babengelinye indawo yokukhosela enokwethenjelwa kakhulu kusukela ngamabhomu. Ngakho ukuthi ithempeli kwase kuphelile wasindisa ukuphila Sifundazwe eziningi.

Ekuqaleni kwawo-90 sika Assumption Nicholas Cathedral kwathiwa lesikhumbuzo emlandweni futhi yokwakha, futhi ngemva kwesikhashana baqala ukwakha Marfo-Mariinsky Sezindela. Cathedral, zilethwe abangcwele Isigodlo, manje etholakala ngaphakathi sezindela.

Ekuphetheni ...

Etholakala eduze komngcele Ukraine "idolobha elimhlophe" kungenziwa ngokuthi ingenye izikhungo ebaluleke kakhulu weSonto Lobu-Orthodox eRussia. Kukhona amathempeli amaningi amahle eyakhelwe: the isimo Cathedral, Smolensk, Assumption uNicholas, Ioasafovsky Cathedral. Sifundazwe ayinakekele ngesisa zonke lezi izikhumbuzo eziyigugu ihlonipha amasiko Orthodox yesifunda.