KaJohane Ibhuloho (Saint Petersburg): izithombe, incazelo nomlando lesikhumbuzo yezakhiwo

Omunye izinto avakashelwa bomuzi iNeva iyona uPetru noPawulu Fortress. Yena ukuba elise esiqhingini ezaziwayo. Futhi kukhona kungenzeka eyodwa kuphela indlela - ngokusebenzisa iSt John ibhuloho. Kuyini ezithakazelisayo, lokhu lesikhumbuzo bokwakha zasemadolobheni? Futhi uma lakhiwa?

Indlela ukuya iSt John bridge?

UPetru noPawulu Fortress (lesikhumbuzo ebaluleke kunayo izakhiwo ukuzivikela kwekhulu XVIII) itholakala ku- Hare Island. Nge "ezwekazini" (Petrograd Isiqhingi) ke uxhuma amabhuloho amabili kuphela. It Kronverksky (entshonalanga) and St John Ibhuloho (esempumalanga).

Kulula ukuthola. Lokhu kungenziwa ngokukhumula ongaphansi komhlaba, ukufinyelela "Gorkovskaya" esiteshini futhi unyawo odlulayo imizuzu engu-5, tram (№ № 6 noma 40) noma ebhasini lasedolobheni (№ № 46 noma 134). Trams №№ 2, 53 63 Ungase futhi ukufinyelela endaweni zintathu. Futhi kusukela lapho-St John Ibhuloho - ungakwazi nokujikijela itshe lifike.

Ibhuloho - kuyinto eyingqopha ezibalulekile yezakhiwo hhayi kuphela. Nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, zikhona eziningi amadada zasendle, ama-gull kanye amajuba, okuyizinto uyakujabulela ukuncelisa izivakashi. Futhi yokubukwa kwebhuloho - nje omkhulu!

St John ibhuloho Petersburg: isithombe kanye nencazelo

Ukuzalwa edolobheni kuhlobene ngokuqondile base noPawulu Fortress e 1703. Yingaleso sikhathi futhi kwakungekho leli bhuloho. Nokho, ekuqaleni lalibizwa Petrovsky.

St John ibhuloho Petersburg igama elifanayo uxhuma emasangweni inqaba ne Petrograd isiqhingi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ke unqamula Kronverksky Strait - omunye ukugeleza idolobha iNeva. Ibhuloho uyinto nakumasiko Russia futhi ivikelwe isimo.

Namuhla leli bhuloho kuyinto abezinyawo ngokuphelele. ububanzi kwamamitha ayi-10, futhi ubude - 152 metres. Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ke lihlotshiswe izibani amahle (nge izibalo ezinkozi ezimbili ephethwe izigqoko ezimibalabala) kanye bafaniswe yensimbi nemigoqo.

KaJohane Ibhuloho futhi umlando indalo yayo

I hero-athikili yethu eyayizoba ngowokuqala ekuvaleni "inhlokodolobha enyakatho". It kwavulwa ezikude 1703. Khona-ke kwebhuloho waphumula imishayo yokhuni bese laliyizingxenye ezimbili ezithathekayo, eyayibonakala futhi ezenziwe ngokhuni. Lesi sici kwesakhiwo kwakungelona ingozi. Ibhuloho lwenzelwe ngendlela ukuthi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi kwakunokwenzeka ukuba ashise (uma kwenzeka isitha sihlasela).

Ekupheleni kwekhulu XIX iSt John Bridge kakhulu kabusha. Through-lwaleli itshe wabeka ngaphansi. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho kwebhuloho lethiwa yesimanje.

Ngakusasa umsebenzi wokuvuselela izakhiwo ezinkulu kwebhuloho senzeka ngo-1952. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kwathiwa ehlotshiswe izibani metal kanye zokuhlobisa latticework kocingo. Ngo kowezi-2000, leli bhuloho basinda kulungiswe. Ikakhulu, kwaqinisa egumbini, uphahlwe zokudlala futhi zithathelwe indawo abahamba ngezinyawo ibhuloho imidwebo. Kwathiwa kwenziwe umsebenzi ungangenisi amanzi kwezakhiwo. Ngemva kwakho konke lokhu umsebenzi restorers wathi ngokuqiniseka ukuthi kwebhuloho ivikelwe ekubhujisweni ku engamashumi amathathu ezayo.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo okuthinta inhliziyo ngayo kwebhuloho ...

Bedlula iSt John ibhuloho, iyiphi izivakashi uzophawula i lesikhumbuzo engavamile, etholakala eduze kwayo. Ngolunye lwalezo yinqwaba lokhuni ihlala owawuhlala encane. Ukuphakama izibalo - ngamasentimitha 58 kuphela.

Esikhathini ebaziwe unegama lalo. Lona "Isikhumbuzo bunny eyasindisa kuzamcolo." Ngokusho yetinsita isilwane ethukile wagxuma kwesokudla amabhuzu wobukhosi uPeter Omkhulu, ukuze abulawe yi-elementi amanzi uthukuthele.

nonogwaja sibalo wamiswa emanzini isiteshi 2003. Special ukubaluleka yezakhiwo noma mlando lesikhumbuzo Nokho kungaqali,, alo kakhulu othanda abavakashi. Ngamunye wabo izozama baphonse uhlamvu lwemali kule ezincane endaweni hare izinyawo. Impumelelo Amazing labo ukuphatha ukwenza it mela!