Yokufafaza sigubhu

Eminyakeni yamuva, isimo sezulu laseRussia aqala ukushintsha kancane kancane. Bayanda kukhona isomiso ezindaweni lapho kuye kwaba ivelakancane. Uma ngaphambi abalimi lemikhakha kuphela wacabanga mayelana ngenkasa, namuhla, amaningi abhekana kukhethwa izindlela nezindlela wokunisela.

Kukhethwa lapha sakhiwe izinhlelo ezintathu oyinhloko namuhla: uchelela, ngenkasa furrow futhi drip irrigation eyenzeka. Abalimi abaningi, kokubili amapulazi amancane kanye nosayizi omkhulu, nika izintandokazi zabo esivuna ukufafaza nge yokufafaza sigubhu. Zama ukuqonda kabanzi kulolu daba.

ngenkasa Furrow - indlela kakade ngempela isikhathi futhi ezibizayo ukuhlela isayithi, ukwakha ukucwasana, imisele futhi umthamo omkhulu wamanzi. Lungisa kwezinkambiso ngenkasa ukunisela ezinjalo kungenzeka kuphela esezingeni elilinganiselwe.

Drip irrigation eyenzeka - indlela entsha futhi kunazo obusezingeni. Nokho, ukuthi kudinga izindleko ezinkulu wonyaka imishini, umsebenzi wezandla ukuze ukufakwa kanye nokugcinwa. Irrigation kuyinsakavukela kungenziwa ngokunembile kakhulu kushintshwe, kodwa kukhona kumkhawulo walo omkhulu, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi enganele eminyakeni ezomile. Kufanele uqaphele kakhulu izinga lokuhlanzeka kwamanzi ukunisela, okuyinto akufanele kube anosawoti omningi kakhulu.

Indlela yesithathu - ngenkasa, iyona eziseduze ngenkasa yemvelo - imvula. ngenkasa izinga ulawulwa ngokunembile futhi amabanga ebanzi kakhulu, imishini izindleko abasakwazi okusezingeni eliphezulu, kodwa-isikhathi esisodwa, zabasebenzi ziphansi.

izinhlobo eziningana imishini asetshenziselwa ukunisela Sprinkler: i yokufafaza phambi futhi isiyingi, dalnestruynye yokufafaza, Sprinkler ngenkasa kanye Sprinkler sigubhu imishini.

Uhlobo lokuqala imishini - phambi futhi umshini isiyingi kumele kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezinkulu amapulazi ezikhethekile, njengoba kudinga ngokukhethekile ukuqeqeshwa Amasimu, ulwelwesi ngenkasa yeNayile nazo ukufakwa iziteshi uzotshala, obunamandla. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi lokhu uhlobo eqolo kakhulu yokufafaza.

Dalnestruynye yokufafaza ukuthi kukhona yokufafaza amaphampu, ogandaganda elenga enye yezindlela eshibhe kunazo ukuthambisa, kodwa kudinga ukudala iziteshi ngenkasa inethiwekhi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mshini ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ikumodi othomathikhi futhi kudinga khona njalo opharetha.

Sprinkler uchelela piping inethiwekhi kuchazwa azifaka khona amabanga njalo yokufafaza. Lolu hlobo ngenkasa kudinga izindleko owawubalulekile igemfe yokufafaza diesel iziteshi futha ingasetshenziswa kuphela endaweni lapho efakwe.

Yokufafaza isigubhu cishe akukho nemiphumela ethile engathandeki lwezinhlobo ngaphezulu imishini ukunisela. izindleko Minimal wezimali ukuze nginisele ehektheleni 1 wachaza ukuhamba yale mishini kanye nokwenzeka usebenzisa amaphampu eliqhutshwa Pheqa ikhasi ugandaganda sika. Amanzi unhlokweni ipayipi usebenzise eyodwa ipayipi ukukhanya obuphelele 6 m, ngasinye zezakhi okungase ngokushesha zezikhali futhi wathuthela kwenye indawo. Lezi imishini kungenziwa eziqhutshwa kwimodi semi-automatic nekhompyutha m ekhethekile othomathikhi ngokugcwele sakugcina khona opharetha. Emkhakheni akudingi ukulungiselela akhethekile iziteshi ebeka noma planarizing bangaze ngenkasa olwehlelayo izingxenye.

Inamandla udizili iziteshi ukudonsa anganikeza amanzi ngqo imishini 2, 3 nobe 4 komunye umugqa isiqu.

Irrigation eziyinkimbinkimbi ukucushwa izindawo akuyona inkinga - ungakwazi sokuphumula hose ukuze ngokuthe ngqo ubude besikhathi esidingekayo esimweni ngasinye.

Ukuba yizinhlobonhlobo lezi yokufafaza kanye inala ongakhetha livumela ukunisela cishe zonke izinhlobo zezilimo. Izinga kungenziwa bazithela imifino kakhulu, irowu izitshalo aklaba izitshalo. Ukuze esihle ngenkasa melkosemennyh imifino zisebenzisa console ekhethekile vysokostebelnyh belima - Sibona okusezingeni eliphezulu Sprinkler for ezithelo nezivini - izinqola zokudla indawo phansi Imibhobho esemzimbeni ngoba usinika amanzi ngaphansi umqhele.

Ngakho, yokufafaza sigubhu - yisisombululo elula kanye nezobuchwepheshe elifanele ukwanda cishe ekabili komkhiqizo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuba kukhule izitshalo ezindaweni ezomile.