Izitshalo aklaba: okusanhlamvu, pulses. Uhlu aklaba izitshalo

Ezolimo ayikwazi wacabanga ngaphandle imfuyo. Lapha singakwazi ukuhlukanisa imbuzi zizalela, yenkukhu ukulima, zokuzalanisa amahhashi, nemfuyo (yobisi, inyama, yobisi inyama), izimvu, unogwaja, ingulube ukulima, ukufuywa, inja, nezinye umkhakha bungavami. Uma umuntu yanquma bathathe nemfuyo, ukuqala kubalulekile ukucabanga lokho azokondla epulazini lakhe. Ngenxa yale njongo, kuba ezifanele izitshalo aklaba kwezitshalo. Sikwazi ukukhula bebodwa hhayi ukuchitha imali ukuthenga imikhiqizo yezilwane. Yilokho mayelana izitshalo ukuthi bangaba ukudla, manje futhi kuzoxoxwa.

Asiqale kanye edume kunazo.

izitshalo aklaba. Uhlu izitshalo ezibhekwa esihlokweni

• ikhabe Stern.
• ithanga Aft.
• yezihambi Stern.
• Rye.
• Ibhali.
• Oats.
• USoya.
• Lupin.

amaselwa

Amakhabe kanye aklaba izitshalo -, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ikhabe, zucchini futhi ithanga.

ikhabe likayise eliqinile

Kuyinto esimila yonyaka ka umndeni uhawukele. IMisa isithelo salo kusuka 10 kuya ku-30 kg. Fed Izinkomo lezi zithelo ifomu fresh noma silage. Transom ikhabe inamaprotheni (0.3 kg per kg 100 umkhiqizo), ama-carbohydrate okuyizinto kalula digestible, isb glucose, fructose kanye sucrose, i-folic acid, pectin (0,36-0,75 kg kg 100 umkhiqizo), kanye amavithamini D, A, C, B, nensimbi.

ithanga aft

Lesi simila naye ungowasendaweni Cucurbitaceae umndeni kuyinto yonyaka. isisindo sengane-30 kg.

Izithelo zalesi sitshalo abe lemali enkulu ushukela (12 kg kg 100 umkhiqizo), amaphrotheni (0.4 kg per kg 100 izithelo), vitamin E, PP, C, kanye provitamin A.

Lo mkhiqizo ithatha ofanele njengoba ukudla kwezinkomo, izingulube nezinkukhu. Ekuqaleni, it kwandisa lokucuketfwe fat ubisi kwandisa kanye yokugcina emhlanganweni ithanga ukudla ziqala ukuba athwale amaqanda ngaphezulu.

zucchini likayise eliqinile

Amakhabe kanye aklaba izitshalo - liphinde squash. Ayohlabelela phambi efakwe ohlwini izitshalo ngenhla, okuyinto inzuzo undoubted wabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abakwazi ngisho ukuba anikwe izilwane angavuthiwe, pre-oqoshiwe noma steamed.

Squash - amakhabe aklaba izitshalo aqukethe amaprotheni ku isamba 0,7-1 kg kg 100 komkhiqizo. Lezi izinto esingase sithinte izithelo kodwa futhi iziqongo isitshalo (0.8 kg 100 kg).

Grain ifolishi

Leli qembu ngokuyinhloko zihlanganisa rye, ibhali kanye oats. Zonke izilimo okusanhlamvu aklaba benezingane eziningi kahle. Lokhu okuqukethwe encane calcium ludingeka ekuthuthukisweni evamile sesilwane, kanye digestibility ephansi yezintaba amaprotheni eziqukethwe okusanhlamvu.

rye

100 kg izitshalo corn eyayinegama amaprotheni kg 10.1 2.3 kg cellulose, 1.9 kg of fat, 66,1 kg NFE (i-nitrogen khulula extractives), 1.8 kg fly ash ne 16 kg yamanzi.

Rye izilwane ungathandi ukudla inqwaba. Lokhu lihlotshaniswa flavour Ukuthoma ngalo anazo. Futhi, ukudla rye eningi kakhulu ingabangela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla. Lokhu ikakhulukazi osebenza ku okusanhlamvu asanda ukuvunwa. Ngakho-ke, ku ekudleni izinkomo noma wezingulube lemali rye kudliwa kumele singeqi 30% ukudla ngokuphelele.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele acabangele isici ukuthi ubhontshisi zalesi sihlahla iqukethe inani sasivumela encane amaprotheni digestible. Lokhu kumele inxephezelwa khona imikhiqizo amaprotheni-ocebile Ukudla, kungase isb leguminous okuphakelayo izitshalo.

ibhali

kg 100 zebhali okusanhlamvu amaprotheni equkethwe 10.8 kg, 4.8 kg cellulose, 2.2 kg of fat, 65,6 kg NFE, 2.8 kg fly ash ne 13 kg yamanzi.

Lesi sitshalo has a lot of yokuntula. Abakwazi ubalwe ongaphakeme e calcium, phosphorus, amavithamini kanye amaprotheni wokuqukethwe enganele. Inani fibre, kunalokho, anda, okuphakelayo Nokho ezinjalo kumele sisetshenziswe kuphela ngokuhlangana ne imikhiqizo ongaphakeme kule ketshezi (kakolweni corn).

Nokho, naphezu kwazo zonke izici ezingezinhle, ibhali esetshenziswa kabanzi njengoba feed for nemfuyo, njengoba kusiza ukwenza ngcono izinga inyama nobisi.

amachwane Young ukunikeza okusanhlamvu zalesi sitshalo kungenziwa kahle kwenziwe, nezingulube - emhlabathini. izinkomo yobisi zivame ondla bran zebhali noma ufulawa.

oats

kg 100 oat amaprotheni equkethwe 9.1 kg, kg amafutha 10.4 4.9 kg amafutha NFE 57,3 kg, 4 kg we umlotha bese 13 kg yamanzi.

Film okusanhlamvu oats iqukethe semali kakhulu we-fiber, okuyinto liwohloka le digestibility komkhiqizo.

Lokhu kubhekwa okuphakelayo indinganiso amahhashi. Ukudla izinkomo nokuhlaba izingulube kungase 40%, yenkukhu - 30%. Nokho, ngeke yinike ubisi izinkomo ngesikhathi ukukhiqizwa uwoyela nezingulube fattening esigabeni sokugcina.

Izitshalo njengoba ifolishi nemfuyo

Bean aklaba izitshalo, izihloko okuyinto kwaziwa yibo bonke - kuyinto soy kanye lupin.

Nangangesihlabathi ngasinye salezi izitshalo ifa inqwaba amaprotheni. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngokuphathelene sayinela ukungena.

I amakhemikhali ukwakheka cishe ubhontshisi. soy amaprotheni 100 kg babe 33,6 kg, 5.7 kg cellulose, 17,4 kg fat, 26,8 kg NFE, 4.6 kg fly ash ne 11 kg yamanzi. I kg 100 lupin amaprotheni equkethwe 27.5 kg, 5.3 kg of fat, fibre 12.8 kg, 35,8 kg NFE, 2.7 kg fly ash ne 14 kg yamanzi.

Aklaba izitshalo engenhla, bayigugu okusezingeni eliphezulu hhayi kuphela amaprotheni, kodwa futhi inani elikhulu amino acid, amavithamini B kanye ascorbic acid, calcium, phosphorus, ithusi, insimbi ne-zinc.

Kodwa naphezu umsoco futhi inzuzo, iphesenti imidumba ekudleni kumele singeqi 25%, njengoba isamba ngokweqile lo mkhiqizo kubangela izinkinga ne pheshana emathunjini, kuhlanganise umoya esiswini, ukuqunjelwa, futhi angase abe kwesisu e izinsikazi ezimithi.

Okuvame kakhulu kanti esetshenziswa njalo imidumba aklaba plant sayinela ukungena. It has a inombolo enkulu amaprotheni ukuthi sekuseduze ukuba izilwane, kanye nama-amino acid, okunikeza umzimba evamile izinkomo.

Sebenzisa lezi ubhontshisi ukudla izinyoni Kunconywa, kodwa oyi bazithobisa ukufudumeza ukwelashwa. Nokho, phawula ukuthi ukusetshenziswa eliphezulu kakhulu ngalesi lokushisa kuholela ukwehla izinga umkhiqizo. Izinkomo kumele inikwe eluhlaza soy ubhontshisi.

Lupin khona ezintathu izinhlobo: white, ophuzi noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. izinhlobonhlobo Yellow nomhlophe amnandi, ihluke okuqukethwe blue engezansi alkaloids (0,002-0,12 kg kg 100 umkhiqizo, ngokungafani kuya 3,87 kg ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). Inani elikhulu amaprotheni phakathi kwezinhlobo ezintathu has ophuzi lupin. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinhlobo zalesi sitshalo aqukethe kubalulekile amino acid ukuthi umzimba akunakuveza ezilwaneni yabo. Lezi ubhontshisi futhi babe amavithamini namaminerali.

Inketho engcono - ukusetshenziswa lupin ubhontshisi njengoba feed for izingulube ku ekudleni ukuthi has a lot of amazambane. Ububi yaleli kwezitshalo ifolishi angabhekwa okuqukethwe fiber eliphezulu, okuyinto kufanele kunakwe lapho kubalwa inani feed ku ekudleni kwemfuyo. Ngo izingulube abasha imenyu lupin ubhontshisi kufanele kube kungekho kuka 18-20% of ukudla, izingulube omdala - akukho kuka 12%.

Lapho kukhishwa isinqumo ukungena kokudla kwezilwane ekudleni kufanele futhi sinake yokuthi ngenxa okuqukethwe alkaloids kuwo ubapha ubisi nebhotela ukunambitheka ababayo. Futhi edonsa lezi izinto eziningi ezinkulu kungabangela iziyaluyalu wokugaya ukudla. Ukuvimbela lezi zenzakalo emibi kungaba ngu zangaphambi kucutshungulwa ubhontshisi. Ukuze balahle lupin alkaloid corn cwilisa ngamanzi abandayo, bese steamed ngehora elilodwa futhi siyakazwe futhi. ukudla kusetshenzwe kumele kusetshenziswe ngaphakathi usuku olulodwa, kungenjalo ngeke ukuwohloka.

Nokho, ukushiyeka zalesi sitshalo ihlobene okuqukethwe alkaloids, manje iqedwe ngosizo zizalela izinhlobonhlobo zokusanhlamvu okuyinto cishe zingenalo lezi izinto.