Amakhemikhali e-colloid we-thyroid: izimpawu kanye nokwelapha

Ngokuvamile, ngezifo zegciwane le-thyroid , ama-node awakhiwa, okuyingxenye yecala le-organ, elibonakalayo kokubili nge-ultrasound nase-palpation. Okuvame kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwe-colloidal, okuthiwa ngakho ngoba bagcwele i-colloid - okuqukethwe kwe-follicle yegland. Ama-node anjalo avame ukuziphatha kahle futhi awadingi ukwelashwa njalo.

Kulesi sihloko, sizocabangela ukuthi yiziphi izinqamuzana ze-thyroid colloidal, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwalesi sifo.

Ulwazi jikelele

Amakhadi amasayithi we-gland, isakhiwo esishintshwayo. Odokotela bahlukanisa izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-neoplasms ezinjalo, kodwa okuvame kakhulu yi-colloidal. Isakhiwo se-node enjalo sinezicubu ze-gland. Umehluko phakathi kwezicubu ezinempilo kanye nekhono likhona ukuthi isayithi lensikimba lapho imfundo enjalo iqala ukusebenza ngokusebenza, okwandisa ukugeleza kwegazi. Lokhu kuholela ekusungulweni kwe-nodule.

Izimbangela ze-pathology

Izakhi ze-colloidal zegciwane le-thyroid zivame ukuvela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni. Ngenxa yensimbi, ukugcwalisa le mineral eqala ukukhiqiza amangqamuzana amaningi athatha i-iodine. Futhi, i-colloid eningi kakhulu ikhiqizwa, eveza ama-hormone e-thyroid. Ngenxa yalokho, igulane le-thyroid likhula ngobukhulu, lenze ama-node.

Ngaphandle kokuntuleka kwe-iodine, izimbangela zalesi sakhiwo semvelo ziyizinto eziphilayo ezimbi kanye nokuhlelwa kwefa.

Izimpawu ze-pathology

Abantu baphendukela kudokotela ngokuvamile uma kuphela izimpawu ezithile. Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-colloidal we-gland gland akwazi ukuzibonakalisa nganoma iyiphi indlela, futhi ezimweni ezingavamile umsebenzi wegciwane ngokwawo awuphazanyiswa. Kodwa ngokuvamile baqala ukuthuthuka, bekhuphuka ngosayizi futhi bacindezela izintamo zabo.

Ngakho-ke, uma kukhona ama-nodules we-colloidal thyroid, izimpawu zingaba okulandelayo:

• Ngenxa yokuthi izingcingo zezwi ziqala ukucindezela, izwi liyakushintsha futhi liye lishaye;
• I-trachea iqala futhi ukuthinta, eholele ekuphefumuleni kanzima;
• Ngenxa yenkinga yokucindezela, inqubo yokugwinya iphazamiseka;
• Ukwakhiwa kwe-nodular goiter.

Ukuqina kwezimpawu kuxhomeke kubukhulu be-node. Uma ingaphansi kuka-10 cm, isiguli asizwa lutho. Kodwa uma imfundo iqhubeka, yilapho izimpawu ze-pathology zizwakala kakhulu. Ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-hormone yegciwane, izibonakaliso ezilandelayo ze-thyrotoxicosis zivela:

• Ukwehliswa nokukhuphuka okukhulu;
• Ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo;
• Ukudabuka kwamaphethelo;
• Umsebenzi wenhliziyo, isisu namathumbu kuphazanyiswa.

Udokotela angenza ukuxilongwa kwangaphambili, egxila kulezi zimpawu.

Izifo

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa, isiguli kufanele sivakashele i-endocrinologist, lapho ngosizo lokuhlolwa, uyobe esinquma ukuthi i-lobe yesigunxele noma kwesokunxele iyanwetshwa noma yanciphisa kangakanani, kanye nokuhlushwa kwayo nokuqina.

Emva kwalokho udokotela unikeza isiqondiso sokuhlolwa okuphelele kwesiguli. Kumelwe anike igazi ukuze anqume izinga lamahomoni.

Ukuze usebenze ukukhazimula, isiguli kumele sithathe isandulela-ngculazi esino-radioactive iodine, i-isotopes ehlanganiswa yizicubu zelungu, futhi ikhamera yekhethelo ye-gamma yembula izindawo zokuqoqa kwayo. Uma ukuhlushwa okukhulayo kuwela endaweni yesayithi, lokhu kubonisa ukuxoshwa ngokweqile kwe-iodine. Uma ukuhlushwa kunciphisa, i-node ayiqukethe amaseli akhiqiza ama-hormone.

Kodwa indlela eyinhloko yokuxilonga i-pathology enjalo njengama-coloniid gland we-gland gland, Kubhekwe njengama-ultrasound alo mzimba. Le ndlela isiza ekunqumeni ngokunembile indawo yemfundo nobukhulu bayo.

Indlela yesimanje yokuxilongwa ingcono inaliti yokufisa isifo se- gland, okuvumela ukudalula isimo sesifo ngokunemba okuphakeme. Kulesi simo, ukuze uthole ukuhlolwa okuncane, thatha ingxenye encane ye-node ngaphansi kokuqondiswa kwe-ultrasound, ukuze ungalimazi ngokungafanele izitho eziseduze.

Ukwelapha

Uma kutholakala izinyosi ze- colloidal thyroid, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngezindlela ezilandelayo:

• Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa. Kunqunywe uma kwenzeka ukuthi ukusebenza komgogodla kunzima. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusetshenziswa kwe-hormone therapy esikhundleni.
• Ukungenelela kokusebenza. Udokotela angakwazi ukuhlinzeka ngaleyo ndlela yokwelapha uma lezi zinombolo ziqala ukukhula ngokushesha noma ziye zafinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Kodwa-ke, le ndlela isetshenziswe kakhulu, ngoba imithi yesimanje inezindlela eziningi zokuphambana. Ukuhlinzwa kuboniswa ngokuphefumula nokugwinya ngenxa yokucindezelwa kwe-trachea.
• Ukubhujiswa kwama-nodes. Lena inqubo encane encane, efaka i-ethanol sclerotherapy, i-laser thermotherapy, ukubhujiswa kwe-radiofrequency. Ngokuvamile, lezi zindlela zisetshenziselwa ukuqeda izimpawu zamanothi. Le ndlela ibhekwa ngaphandle kwegazi, njengoba isikhumba sesiguli singaguliwe.

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma i-colloidal nodules ye-thyroid iyatholakala, lezi zimo ezilandelayo zibhekwa njengezingqinisiso zokwelapha nge-laser: izifo zegazi, ukuphazamiseka kwengqondo, izifo ezivuthayo zokuphefumula.

Ukwelashwa ngamakhambi omuntu

Kanye nokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, ungasebenzisa ngempumelelo imithi yendabuko. Kunezindlela eziningi zokupheka ezisiza isimo sesiguli.

Ngakho-ke, uma izinambuzane ze- colloidal ze- thyroid zikhonjisiwe , ukwelashwa ngamakhambi abantu kufanele kube kanje:

• I-pulp kanye nejusi lama-ulamula amahlanu ahlanganiswe nama-clove amahlanu ka-garlic oqoshiwe kanye ne-isipuni esisodwa soju. Phakathi nesonto, ingxube kufanele ifakwe endaweni emnyama. Thatha ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuze uthole isipuni esisodwa.
• Thatha i-tbsp engu-1. L. Sea kale ngesimo se-powder futhi wathululela ingilazi yamanzi abilayo. Uma nje ivuvukala, ihlungwa. Engeza i-clove yegalikhi, izicucu ezingu-7 zama-walnut oqoshiwe, kanye ne-cottage shizi. Ingxube ifakwe ngamafutha omquba, ixutshwe futhi ingeziwe ekudleni njalo lapho kuthathwa.
• Indlela elandelayo ibuye isebenze kakhulu. Izingcezu ezingamashumi amane zama-walnuts aluhlaza zigezwa, zomile futhi zichithelwe uju. Ingxube ifakwe endaweni emnyama izinsuku ezingu-40. Yisebenzise kathathu ngosuku imizuzu engama-40 ngaphambi kokudla i-teaspoonful eyodwa.

Isiphetho

Ngakho-ke, sithole ukuthi yiziphi izakhi ze-colloidal zegciwane le-thyroid. Uma lesi sifo sibonakala - ukuphelelwa ithemba akudingekile. Ngenxa yemithi ekhethekile, ungakwazi ukuvuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-hormone futhi uzizwe unempilo futhi.