I-Rubella nokukhulelwa

Amaphesenti angaba ngu-25% amantfwana asanda kuzalwa amama asebenze i-rubella ngesikhathi sokuqala kokukhulelwa ngokuvamile avela nezinkinga eziningana zokuzalwa. Kuzokwelapha, lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi i-rubella syndrome ebusweni.

Ukukhubazeka okunjalo kuhlanganisa izifo zeso, ukuphuza kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwenhliziyo, ukukhubazeka kokuphefumula, nokulahlekelwa kokuzwa kanye nombono. Ngokuvamile, izingane ezinjalo azikwazi ukucabanga ngokushesha futhi zenze ngisho nemisebenzi elula. Kodwa kunezimo lapho izingane zikhula khona ngokuphepha. Kungashiwo ukuthi i-rubella nokukhulelwa yizici ezingavumelani. Lesi sifo kufanele sisatshwe, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni.

I-Rubella idluliselwa ngamaconsi amancane, okwenza kube yingozi kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akubonakali ngokushesha futhi ezinsukwini zokuqala zesifo awukwazi ngisho nokuzizwa noma yiziphi izimpawu.

Izimpawu ze-rubella

Uma uhlakulela ukushona okubomvu emzimbeni wakho, kufanele uhambe ngokushesha kudokotela. Ngokuvame ukwenzeka ezindaweni ezinjalo zomzimba njengezinkinobho, izingxube, emuva. Kodwa kunezimo lapho ukuqhuma okungekho khona, futhi izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme kuphela lifika ku-38 ° C libhekwa.

I-Rubella nokukhulelwa: kuyini ingozi?

Ukudluliselwa kwesifo ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kusuka kumama kuya kwengane yisici esibi kakhulu. Njengoba imiphumela ingaba yingozi kakhulu, ikakhulukazi enganeni engakazalwa. Yingakho i-rubella nokukhulelwa kumane kungeke kube khona ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Kuningi kuncike esikhathini sokukhulelwa owesifazane ogula. Okokuqala, imiphumela emibi kakhulu ingaba. Ngokwezibalo, ama-50% wabesifazane abakhulelwe abafakwe yi-trimester yokuqala babona ukukhubazeka kwesisu. Ku-trimester yesibili, abesifazane abangu-11%, kanti okwesithathu - cishe ngo-7%.

Isifo esiyingozi kakhulu i-rubella ku-trimester yokuqala. Njengoba kusongela ukukhulelwa kwesisu noma ukukhipha isisu. Futhi umntwana, ozalelwa nge-rubella syndrome, ubhekene nezifo eziningi ezingathí sina. Ngokuvamile, lezi zingane zinezithulu, iziphambeko eziphakathi, izilonda, izilonda zesitebe nesibindi, ukukhubazeka kwesistimu yamathambo, nezinye izifo zokubeletha.

Ngokuqondene ne- trimester yesibili, imiphumela ingase ingabi kakhulu, kepha noma kunjalo, imbangela yayo yi-rubella. Futhi ukukhulelwa kungaba nzima kakhulu ezinyangeni zamuva. Futhi uma usana olusencane lungabonakali noma yikuphi ukwephulwa, kungabonakala kamuva. Kungaba ukugula kwengqondo, ukuphazamiseka, ukunciphisa ukuthuthukiswa kwengqondo nabanye.

I-Rubella ekukhulelweni ku-trimester yesithathu inezimo ezinzima. Lokhu kufaka hlangana nokuphuphuma kwesisu nokungenakuthola okungekho emthethweni, okungatlhogeki ukuqiniswa ngokukhawuleza ngeendlela zokwelapha ezikhethekileko.

Ukukhulelwa kanye ne-inoculation ngokumelene ne-rubella

Ngaphambi kokuhlela ingane, owesifazane ngamunye kufanele ahlolwe ukuba khona kwama-antibodies wesifo. Khona-ke, uma kunesidingo, thatha i-inoculation, okuzosiza ukuzivikela esi sifweni phakathi nokukhulelwa.

Uma owesifazane engenawo igciwane, kufanele azivikele ekuthintaneni nalabo abane-rubella. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ungenaso isikhathi sokugoma ngaphambi kokukhulelwa, kufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokubeletha. Phela, ngesikhathi sokuncelisa iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ngeke neze ilimaze ingane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukugoma ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akukhuthazwa. Futhi ukuze ukhulelwe emva kwalo, udinga ukulinda izinyanga ezintathu. Ngemuva kwalokho, umzimba wakho uzovikelwa kusuka ku-rubella iminyaka engama-20.

Khumbula ukuthi zonke izingane kufanele zithole izigciwane ngokumelene nalesi sifo uma zingenakho ukuphikiswa kwezokwelapha. Phela, ukugoma esencane kuyasiza ekuvimbeleni ukusakazwa kwe-rubella phakathi kwabanye, kuhlanganise nabesifazane abakhulelwe.