Isibonakaliso ngasinye sesifo segciwane sincike ekubambeni

I-gland yegciwane ikhona phambi kwentamo. Ihlanganisa ingxenye engenhla ye-trachea nezingxenye eziphansi ze-larynx. I-gland yegciwane iqukethe ama-lobes amabili, axhunyiwe yi-isthmus. Lo mzimba ungabizwa ngokuthi yingxenye eyinhloko yesistimu ye-endocrine yonke, njengoba ikhiqiza ama-hormone ahilelekile ekulawuleni umthambo we-carbohydrates, amaprotheni namafutha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zifaka isandla ekusebenzeni okubushelelezi kwezinhlelo zokugaya umzimba, ezengqondo, ze-cardiovascular and reproductive. Njengoba kunikezwe ukubaluleka kwala ma-hormone, kungase kuthiwe ukuthi ukuntuleka kwabo noma ngokweqile kuthinta ukuphila komuntu - kungabangela ukuphazanyiswa kwemisebenzi yazo zonke izinhlelo nezinhlaka zayo. Ukuze uqale ukuxilongwa kwezifo shchitovidki kuyadingeka ngokuhlolwa ku-endocrinologist. Phela, zonke izifo zesifo se-thyroid zibhekisela ekuziphatheni okwehlukile, okungabangelwa ukungabi namandla noma amahomoni amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ukwelashwa kunikezwa ngokuhlukile.

I-gland yegciwane ekhulisiwe ibizwa ngokuthi i-goiter, engase ibe nodular noma isakazeke. Esikhathini sokuqala, ingxenye yelungu iyanda, futhi esimweni sesibili isitho sonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-goitre ingaba yingozi uma isizinda se-hormonal siphazamiseka, futhi singenobuthi uma kukhona isizinda semvelo se-hormone evamile. Futhi, ama-4 degrees we-thyroid gland akhawulwe. Okokuqala - lapho i-struma ingaphandle ingabonakali, n Esikhathini sesibili - ayenamahlombe. I-degree yesithathu - lapho egibela entanyeni, futhi okwesine - i-goiter ihamba ngemuva kwethambo lesifuba futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo iphoqa umphimbo.

Yini ebangela isifo se-thyroid? Izizathu zingahluka. Lena indlela engafanele yokuphila, nokudla okungalungile, ngokucabangela izingxenye zomzwelo. Esinye sezizathu zokuthuthukisa i-goiter kungase kube ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni womuntu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi izifo zegciwane le-thyroid namuhla ziqhubekela phambili hhayi ezindaweni kuphela lapho kutholakala khona ukulahlekelwa kwe-iodine ephawulekayo, kodwa nasezindaweni eziseduze nolwandle, lapho kungekho ukusweleka kwalesi sici.

Kungenzeka yini ukubiza uphawu oluyinhloko lwesifo segciwane? Mhlawumbe, cha, ngoba izifo zingathuthuka ngezindlela ezimbili. Nge-hyperthyroidism, kukhona ukukhiqizwa kwamahomoni okwenyuka (ukungasebenzi komzimba). Kulesi simo, umuntu uyasheshisa umzimba, bese isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo segilo silahlekelwa isisindo esisheshayo, kodwa ngokukhula kwesidlo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhumba sibe semanzi, ukujuluka nokucindezela kwegazi kuyanda. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kungenzeka kube nokuhlanza, isicanucanu nezihlalo ezixekethile. Kukhona ukuvuthwa okunamandla nokuvame njalo. Kwabesifazane, umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini uphazamiseka, futhi umjikelezo wokuya esikhathini kungenzeka uhambisane nobuhlungu obunzima esiswini esingaphansi. Emadodeni, i-potency iyancipha. Iziguli ziyethusa, kukhona ukukhathala okusheshayo, ukuthuthumela emzimbeni nasezandleni. Esinye isibonakaliso esibonakalisiwe ukubonakala kwamehlo, ukuguqulwa kwegazi kanye nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo nakho kubonakala.

Njengoba i-hypothyroidism, i-gland yegciwane ayikhiqizi ama-hormone anele, okuphazamisa nokusebenza kwezinhlelo eziningi zabantu nezitho ngenxa yokulibaziseka umzimba. Kulesi simo, isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sesifo se-thyroid yisisindo esibucayi esisisindo somzimba, sinikeze ukunciphisa ukudla. Umuntu usheshe akhathele, kukhona ukugubha njalo. Kukhona ukukhohlwa, ukukhathazeka okwandayo, ukunganakwa. Isikhumba soma, izipikili nezinwele zihamba kahle. Ebusweni kukhona ama-edemas, ukukhukhumeza. Futhi izitho ziyavuvukala. Izwi likwazi ukugcoba noma ukugcoba. Kungase kube nobuhlungu emajoyini nasezikhungweni ze-muscle. Futhi lolu hlobo lwesifo segciwane emadodeni aluvamile kakhulu. Ukuntuleka kwama-hormone okuqhubekayo kubonakala ku-19 abesifazane besuka ku-1000, kuyilapho kuphuma amadoda angu-1000 kuyotholakala kuphela eyodwa.