Kufanele babe kuphi handrails kubantu abakhubazekile? Ngasiphi ukuphakama ububanzi we handrails kumelwe kukhutshazwe (GOST)

Uma amadoda ahlala ukuguga kakhulu futhi bahlale bephilile ngesikhathi esifanayo, lonke umphakathi wesintu, ngeke kudingeke ukuba futhi siqalise kwezesekeli ezenza ukuphila kube lula ukuze iziguli ukuqeda iziphazamiso ezazingase ekusebenzeni uhlelo zemisipha. Mhlawumbe elula kakhulu, kodwa kubaluleke isiba ezifana handrails labakhubazekile idivayisi.

Kungani wesitimela?

Ngokuvamile, handrails, ukusiza abantu abane ukuhamba esincishisiwe, kukhona kwesakhiwo izakhi ezicijile, okuyinto ebekelwa izitebhisi futhi ramps enalokho kuthambekela, ezisetshenziswa ukuhlinzeka ukwesekwa ngesikhathi yokwehla noma ummango. Wonke amazwe self-ukuhlonipha European bakubheka njengomthwalo wabo ngisho phakathi design and ukwakhiwa civil nezezimboni ukuba banakekele ukutholakala nezinsiza ezifana kubantu abakhubazekile. Kuhlomisa Emakhaya nemahhovisi handrails likwenza kucace ukuthi umnikazi ibhilidi noma eyisakhamuzi yakhe enakekela wenduduzo kubo bonke amaklayenti ayo ngaphandle kokukhetha. ingqalasizinda yezokuthutha futhi kufanele yakhelwe ikhumbula iqiniso lokuthi izosetshenziswa abantu ukuhamba esincishisiwe.

Izindawo ukufakwa esiyisibopho handrails

Lesi sakhiwo ubhekwa olufanele zonke yaseYurophu, uma lonke uhambo umuntu engabe esakwazi ukuhamba encishisiwe kuhambisana yayo handrails odongeni-agibele amahhashi kubantu abakhubazekile, okusenza sikwazi ukuphatha ngaphandle kosizo. Bayobizwa ifakwe enjalo kwesakhiwo tincenye izitebhisi futhi ramps. Kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka uthango at eziphakeme ezimbili: 70 cm - abasebenzisi sabakhubazekile, 90 cm - I-ohambisana nabo bonke abanye abantu. Noma nini uma kungenzeka, lezi zinsiza kumele unikezwe zonke izindawo Haunted yokuhlala. Ideal - kulapho umuntu okhubazekile usebenzisa handrail Ungahambisa ngokuphepha endlini, ngisho ebumnyameni ephelele.

iziqinisekiso yezokuphepha

Handrails kubantu abakhubazekile kuyoba okuphephile ngokugcwele futhi elula kuphela uma umsebenzi ukufakwa bekulokhu uchwepheshe asebeneminyaka eminingi isipiliyoni kulo mkhakha. Kuphela umuntu onjalo amandla Orient kahle ezihlukahlukene imifanekiso atholakale abathengi handrails bese ukhetha okukhethwa kukho ezifanele kakhulu iklayenti ngamunye. Phela, inqubo Ukukhetha kufanele bacabangele izinto ezibalulekile eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa: ukufakwa indawo, ikamelo Isikhala izici ngabanye umsebenzisi - umuntu kungaba eliphezulu kakhulu noma eliphansi, mncane noma ngokugcwele, ukuhambisa ngokuzimela noma esehamba ngesihlalo esinamasondo. Ukuze ongelutho inhlanganisela yazo zonke lezi nemingcele kungaba ngempela eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Futhi namhlanje, abathengi uphiwa ezimbili yencwajana wesitimela:

1. Ziphethe isethi egcwele fasteners. Sinenkosi inzuzo bakwazi ukukhwezwa kunoma iyiphi indawo oyifunayo, zokuthola odongeni tintfo letitinhlobonhlobo.

2. Ngaphandle fasteners. Jabulela funa kancane, ngoba kufanele ukhethe entabeni yakho siqu. Kodwa futhi izindleko wesitimela ngezansi.

Yodwa a specialist lingabizwa ahlaziye kahle zonke "kochwepheshe" futhi "nebubi", futhi makudle omunye kukho ozoqinisekisa induduzo lula esimweni ngasinye.

ongakhetha Okungase kube sabakhubazekile handrails for zangasese

Kuyinto handrails angangabazeki yokuhlala ekhubazekile kufanele ifakwe endlini yangasese. Ukuhamba izidingo zemvelo - inqubo obuseduze, futhi abantu abaningi ngokunethezeka nge esilinganiselwe motor imisebenzi angase azizwe ngayo uma ungase ukuya ethoyilethi bebodwa, ngaphandle kosizo.

Kuye endaweni yamanzi zokugqoka namakhono zomzimba zogulayo, handrails labakhubazekile ethoyilethi esinqunyiwe noma ukusonga kungenziwa isethwe. Okokuqala, njengoba umthetho, ingafakwa ezindaweni endaweni enkulu ngokwanele. Ngokuvamile, ngelungiselelo ukhululekile futhi elula ethoyilethi labakhubazekile kungadinga 3-4 handrail ezindaweni ezahlukene egumbini.

Egoqekayo handrail ngoba ekhubazekile ukufakwa zangasese endaweni encane esingavunyelwe bazibekele imingcele eqinile isikhala kakade elincane kakhulu.

Toilet labakhubazekile

Ukuze uthuthukise izinga lempilo abantu encishisiwe ukuhamba izici amapayipi emakethe yesimanje inganikeza uhlu lamadivayisi. Lokhu kungaba umlomo wombhobho ku endishini yangasese noma ngaphandle komzila. Uma isimo yomuntu kuwukuthi ayikwazi ukuhanjiswa yokugezela angathenga izihlalo yangasese. Preference ngowokuqala noma ukhetho lwesibili kufanele sisekelwe ekuhlaziyweni isimo somzimba uma kunomuntu okhubazekile, ubudala bakhe, amathuba amaningi labo bheka emva kwakhe, ubukhulu yokugezela, amakhono ayo lobuchwepheshe. Kwesinye isenzakalo, kungase kube ngokwanele ukuba azizuzele umlomo wombhobho, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza ngaphandle ethoyilethi esihlalweni.

Izidingo Eziyisisekelo ethoyilethi labakhubazekile

Toilet kubantu abakhubazekile kanye handrails kungandisa ukuphakama esihlalweni futhi kufanele izici ezithile:

1. amandla (ikhono lokubekezelela isisindo 136 kg).

2. Ukuhlanzeka (amadivayisi leso siqondiso kumele kalula bahlanza esebenzisa amanzi, insipho noma powder).

3. inertness ukudicilela.

4. Mobility (isisindo ongaphakeme, nekhono ukuqaqa futhi ezokuthutha uma kunesidingo).

5. Ukuzinza (ukungakwazi lushelele, kokungathembeki eziqinile).

6. Versatility (zingafakwa ngasiphi amapayipi ifomu ejwayelekile).

7. Nozzle nge handrails yakhelwe nazo zonke imithetho Ergonomics.

iziqondiso Eziyisisekelo

Design izici eziningana ezinjengolwazi handrails kubantu abakhubazekile, ukufakwa yabo kulawulwa imithetho emibili: GOST R51261-99 futhi SNIP 35-01-2001. Le mibhalo yonke nemingcele ezidingekayo ecacisiwe ngokuningiliziwe handrail (ijamo, ubungako, design akuvumelekile yokukhiqiza izinto handrail). Ukuhambisana zonke izidingo ukwenza isetshenziswe ngokuphepha nangendlela okunethezekile ramps abagula futhi zangasese zomphakathi. Abanikazi izakhiwo bazivikele ngokugcwele esijezisweni ukwephula umthetho "Ngo zokuvikeleka komphakathi invalids ku Russian Federation."

Izidingo izindinganiso isimo futhi SNIP ngokumelene handrail ngoba ekhubazekile

Ifomu handrails kubantu abakhubazekile kumele wabizela hhayi kuphela yezakhi yobuhle. Kufanele acabangele lula nokuphepha ngesikhatsi kokuhlinzwa. GOST handrails ngoba ekhubazekile ivumela ukukhiqizwa steel ijabulise. I Ingxenye evundlile ipayipi kungenzeka isiyingi, isikwele noma unxande. Engavumelekile ekupheleni handrail lwalugobile Kumele badonsa, a Nenkabazwe noma i-plug flat. I oyisisekelo - ikhono kahle ukuqonda isici isandla.

Ukuphakama esezingeni handrails kubantu abakhubazekile ungaphakathi uhla kusuka 70 cm 1 m. Uma kuziwa izitebhisi futhi ramps, ibanga phakathi handrails kuyakuba hhayi ngaphansi kuka-1 m Indoda ehamba ngesihlalo sabakhubazekile wathutha ngaphandle kobunzima futhi ngokuphazamiseka. Isetshenziselwa womshini amashubhu of unxande noma isiyingi cross-section. rolling kukanxande kufanele kube 25-30 mm ubukhulu, esiyindilinga ubukhulu for handrail abagula kufanele ibe uhla 30-50 mm. Lapho kungenzeka khona, lezi zinto kumelwe enze at 30 cm ngale izinyathelo zokuqala nezokugcina isikhwelo, umuntu wakwazi uvuke phezu flat, hhayi kabi ukuthi ngalahlekelwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ukwesekwa.

Kubantu abanalesi ongaphakeme umbono handrails kufanele kube ekuqaleni kanye ekupheleni ziphawulwe umbala okungafani (ngokuvamile amhlophe noma aphuzi). Izivikelo kumele abe izinga eliphakeme umlilo ukumelana. Ukuze aqinisekise kummango Yayintininiza nezingane ezikhubazekile, inikeza ukufakwa uthango handrail ezingeni ukuphakama 50 cm.

Izinto womshini handrails

Materials efanelekayo womshini handrails sabakhubazekile, kubonelelwa kakhulu ama-insimbi engagqwali. Ukuvikela izakhiwo steel okuhlala, abe nokuphila isikhathi eside futhi inert ekwelapheni inhlanzeko njalo. Bukhali yokuhlanza ejenti, ngosizo okuyinto magciwane nsuku zonke lavatories yomphakathi, akulimazi appreciable kuya steel ukubiya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, insimbi engagqwali iye yasetshenziswa ngempumelelo kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle.

Thatha Amabha labakhubazekile - kuphela ingxenye encane yini engenza umphakathi omuhle kubantu abakhubazekile we locomotor nemisebenzi ophilayo side by side. Ukuba khona anjalo imiklamo asizayo ukugxilisa umuntu bancishwa nemvelo, ukuzethemba kanye namakhono.