Memory izinhlanzi - imizuzwana ezintathu noma ngaphezulu?

Omunye abethuli ihlaya ngeshwa mayelana Michael Phelps, uqhathanisa inkumbulo yakhe inkumbulo zezinhlanzi, elisho ke kwesikhawu samahora ngemizuzwana emithathu. Ingabe kuyiqiniso ukuthi amakhono engqondo zezinhlanzi azinakwa ngakho noma, kunalokho, intatheli ngokungabi nabulungisa wacasula kanye umdlali omkhulu, futhi izakhamuzi zasemanzini?

Kuyini inkumbulo izinhlanzi

Ukungaqondi inkumbulo emithathu yesibili isivele ukulahlwa evamile amateur aquarium ezifuywayo. isitoreji isikhathi zezinhlanzi ngamunye kuchazwe ngendlela ehlukile. Othile inike inkumbulo esifushane imizuzu 2, umuntu ekupha izibalo ezahlukene, kodwa bonke bayavumelana yokuthi angase abe nomkhuba ukubhukuda endaweni feed umsindo noma elinye icebiso. Ziningi izinhlanzi ukuhlukanisa umnikazi we aquarium kusuka isihambi.

Lapho eseyinsizwa efundela ezomthetho ukuphila carp kuye kwatholakala ukuthi bangakwazi emacembu ezinzile, uwohloka bese uya futhi. Akunandaba engu-umphakathi. Move amalungu "umndeni" akuyona senhlekelele, kodwa kulandela imizila ethile. Sinenkosi endaweni yabo unomphela yokudla, ubuthongo, indawo yokuhlala. Lokhu nje kukodwa kufakazela ukuthi inhlanzi hhayi okuningi nginezinkumbulo iDemo.

Kulokhu, iqembu ngalinye likwazi "sobudala" ayo abangakwazi ngandlela-thile uthumele isipiliyoni sabo abangani abasebasha.

Yini-ke ingabe kunengqondo ukukhumbula

Memory izinhlanzi wehlukile obuntu. It has izakhiwo abakhethayo, ukhunjulwa kuphela lokho kubalulekile. River izinhlanzi khumbula ukusuthisa indawo, indawo ziphumule, amalungu iphakethe, izitha zemvelo. Ukuhlukanisa Phakathi ezimbili izinhlobo inkumbulo izinhlanzi - eside futhi esifushane.

Aquarium izinhlanzi futhi ukukhumbula ulwazi abaludingayo. Ngokungafani nozakwabo mahhala, bayakwazi khumbula njengoba ubuntu aphethe, ngesikhathi yokudla. abalandeli Abaningi izinhlanzi ngomuzwa ukuqaphela ukuthi uma zidla ezifuywayo on iwashi, isikhathi eseduze kwesikhathi yokudla umntwana zonke abuthele endaweni eyodwa ngesikhathi usalindele ukudla.

Futhi, bona bayakwazi ukukhumbula bonke abakhileyo aquarium. It ivumela ukuba bathole zifiki ngubani podselyayut aquarium. Ezinye izinhlanzi basafunda ngesithakazelo abalimi abasha, abanye anqikaze abangabazi.

Ukuze uphendule thembeke lo mbuzo "kukhona inkumbulo zezinhlanzi?", Ucwaningo abahlukahlukene yayiqhutshelwa.

Okuhlangenwe nakho Australian

Ikakhulukazi experiment Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi kwadingeka umfundi wase-Australia. Wafaka Tracker endaweni lapho wayebethelwe khona uphonsa ukondla izilwane. Ngetulu kwaloko, bekatsatsa oyofakile ezindaweni ezahlukene izinhlanzi nhlo ncamashi uphawu futhi wakwenza amasekhondi 13 ngaphambi wokwaba ukudla. Lokhu kwaqhubeka amasonto amathathu. Izinsuku zokuqala izinhlanzi awadingekile esingaphansi komzuzu ukubuthana isayithi yokusabalalisa. Lwathi luphela ukuhlola babhekana kanjani nalesi umsebenzi ngemizuzwana amahlanu athatha isikhathi eside.

Umcwaningi wabe esethatha ikhefu izinsuku eziyisithupha ngaphandle ukudla futhi wanikeza beacon. Lapho resumption of isipiliyoni wamangala ukuthola ukuthi ngemva izinhlanzi yesivalo beacon kuphela wathatha 4 imizuzwana ukubhukuda engosini.

Lokhu kwabonisa ukuthi inhlanzi ngempela athuthukile njengendlela eside futhi inkumbulo yesikhashana. Okungukuthi, bakhumbula ezenzeka isonto eledlule, futhi isineke sokulinda imizuzwana kweshumi ngaphambili isabelo sokwaba ukudla ngemva Uzalo we beacon.

Linga cichlids

Eziningana eyehlukile ukuhlonza inkumbulo inhlanzi, olwenziwe ososayensi bevela eCanada. Babezama ukuthola ukuthi ngabe cichlids bangakhumbula is indawo eqondile yokudla ongakaphathelani uphawu oluyinkomba.

Kwaphela izinsuku ezintathu kungavumi, bathulula ukudla ku aquarium kwelinye endaweni ethile. Lwathi luphela isipiliyoni iningi izinhlanzi indiza lapho. Khona-ke zonke cichlid komunye tank, okuyinto ehluke ngokuphelele kokubili isakhiwo kanye umthamo wokuqala. Bachitha izinsuku ezingu-12. Khona babuyela aquarium ekhaya. Ososayensi baye bathola ukuthi zonke Izinhlanzi zabhukuda ngokunembile endaweni lapho babhaliswa khona omnikeza ukudla izinsuku nambili edlule.

nezinye ucwaningo eziningi zaziqhutshwa. Sinesithakazelo ngokukhethekile lokho okwenzeka abacwaningi Japanese, owayefundelwa izinhlanzi ngemizimba esobala, futhi ososayensi yethulwe amalebula kungaba zibukeke ukuhlola ubuchopho izidalwa eziphilayo.

Kunoma ikuphi, ucwaningo eziningi, isipiliyoni kokuma esisebenzayo luye lwabonisa ukuthi inkumbulo izinhlanzi - lokhu akulona eqanjiwe, futhi lungaphezu imizuzwana ezingaphezu kwezintathu. Kodwa akubona bonke bakwazi ukugcina ulwazi nje lezi zidalwa. Ngakho akwaziwa abasonayo kakhulu oshiwo ngenhla TV umethuli - Michael Phelps noma inhlanzi.