Bird obomvu breast flycatcher: incazelo, ukusatshalaliswa, ukudla kanye ezithakazelisayo amaqiniso

Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu wayethanda ukubona impilo izinyoni. Akubona bonke babo zihlukile imibala egqamile kanye namakhono avelele vocal. Noma kunjalo, imikhuba yabo, ukuziphatha kwezinhloso zenzuzo hhayi kuphela zezinyoni, kuye kwafa, kodwana lihlanganisa nabanengi abathandi bemvelo izinto zokuzilibazisa.

Heroine namuhla Wethu (flycatcher obomvu breast) - nje inyoni encane. Emuva ngo-sixties kwekhulu elidlule lalibhekwa ivelakancane eCentral Black lonke eMhlabeni, kodwa namuhla kube owakhileyo ajwayelekile kwamahlathi evikelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, flycatcher obomvu breast - inyoni, okuyinto manje bazizwa ngempela ukhululekile futhi amapaki edolobheni. Eminyakeni yamuva, le nyoni grey baqala ukuhlala, futhi emigwaqeni yedolobha.

Red breast flycatcher: Ukusabalala

Lokhu nyoni okwandile eYurophu. Cishe kuwo wonke amazwe, lezi zinyoni ezincane grey axazulule ezivulekile, wakhetha nasemahlathini, izimfunda, evulekile ehlathini esobala enokukhanya kwelanga. Bavame akhethe ukuhlala emaphandleni. Bona asesabi komakhelwane nabantu, ngaphezu kwalokho, nasemizaneni ngokuchichima ukudla abawuthandayo - izimpukane.

ERussia, ebomvu breast flycatcher (lotsmanchik) izidleke enyakatho Leningrad esifundeni. Eningizimu, lihlangabezana kuze kufinyelele emikhawulweni emaqeleni treeless Ukraine kanye Lower iVolga esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunabantu abaningi emahlathini eCaucasus, enyakatho-Iran, e-Kopet Dagh.

Red breast flycatcher, ikakhulu lapho ehlukene khona ukusabalala uvame kubangelwa wokwehla ezindaweni elalihlala sonwele zikaphayini ukhetha kokufika. I sonwele-lezihlahla amahlathi, emahlathini sonwele ngezinye izikhathi yene futhi oyisithulu, lezi zinyoni isidleke.

flycatcher Red breast, incazelo zazo zingatholakala eencwadini eziningi ku Ornithology, izimpukane ebusika emazweni aseNyakatho ne-Afrika.

Flytrap ezincane: izici zangaphandle

I kancane grey inyoni kungokwalabo passerine oda, Izwe Elidala flycatcher umndeni. Ubukhulu bayo lincane (akukho cm angaphezu kuka-12), izimpaphe kuyinto ngempela dim, okuyinto buyinto kunokuba ethile: akulula kanjalo ukuba bagcine izinyoni ezidla inyama.

flycatcher Red breast has a encane, kancane side, umzimba okweqanda. Umsila kuba eside futhi mncane. Inhloko likhulu ngamehlo amakhulu amnyama. Black lwalo naphakathi ngobukhulu. ngezidladla Dark nge izimpiko iDemo. Red breast flycatcher, ozwi lakhe kuyinto ngempela okukhulu, ngempela ishicilela imisindo yokuqala. Iculo Ptakha ukuthi siqukethe ezimbili noma ezintathu ngokuphinda "tsirkany" futhi ezine noma ezinhlanu amakhwela imisindo ulandele, ngezwi falling. Lengoma elula ungafakiwe amazwi ezinye izinyoni izinhlanzi, eside futhi kulula ukukhumbula.

umbala kwabesilisa

Adult ohlangothini leduna ikhanda nentamo engenhla zipendwe grey sinombala-grey noma amnyama. Nadhvoste emuva lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu. Ukumboza elingenhla zesisila Velvety abamnyama. zenyathi Red breast flycatcher European has a craw, entanyeni, kanye engenhla esifubeni indawo enkulu umbala obomvu noma ocher. Amandla umbala izindawo kanye nosayizi kwawo kuxhomeke kulokho yobudala izinyoni. Okukhulu futhi licace kuba kwabesilisa abadala.

Nge entanyeni grey umbala kudlulela ezinhlangothini webele futhi amaphethelo imiphetho indawo ezibomvu. Ingxenye engezansi esifubeni kanye coverts engezansi zesisila, isisu - omhlophe. Ngaphansi coverts elimhlophe umbala okhanyayo-ocher. Upper futhi mahovye coverts - brown. Emaphakathi eziqondisa - black, elinye - ezimbili umbala: omhlophe emagcekeni kanye eziqongweni abamnyama. Uqhwaku nsundu onsundu kancane ukuxegiselwa ngasesinqeni se mandible. Imilenze sinombala-black. Iris brown amehlo.

Njengoba abesifazane ezinemibala?

besifazane abadala kuyinto lemicu empunga elinamathela othini onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe sinombala feathering brown emzimbeni elingaphezulu. Kumphambukisa somzimba kanye nomsila nombala ofanayo ukuthi lowesilisa. phezulu izinhlangothi ikhanda kancane elula. I Ingaphansi zimhlophe nge ugodo ocher luhlaza. On Ponytail coverts aphansi asemhlophe. Umzimba engenhla futhi iphiko mahovye Peat babe ongaphakeme okuphothula ensundu.

ukudla

Red breast flycatcher ngempela ziyakukhetha e ukudla. Njengoba ornithologists abathi ingane zidle konke ungakwazi bakwamukele uqhwaku amancane. Amandla flycatcher encane incike izimo zezulu: ngosuku emihle ecacile, lezi zinyoni ukubamba izimpukane, izimvemvane naphakathi, ojekamanzi. Ungadikibali flytrap kusukela horsefly ngendiza zone of emagcekeni alo ukuzingela.

Ngo sezulu esibi, lapho akunakwenzeka ukundiza, inyoni odla amacimbi, mabhungane amancane nezinye izinambuzane, ngubani afihle kusukela imvula izihlahla. Kukhona indawo yokukhosela emvuleni, futhi Heroine yethu. Flycatcher Nokho ukuzingela cishe zonke izinambuzane emoyeni, nezinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo abazi ukundlula ukunakwa yabo.

Ngokuthakazelisayo, flytrap uyakwazi deftly phakamisa Uqhwaku bawa amaqabunga ngaphansi kwayo ngempela uzothola ukudla ngokwabo. Lokhu kungaba izicabucabu, izintuthwane, mabhungane kanye njll encane

Ukwakhiwa esidlekeni

Ngokuthakazelisayo, Flycatcher isidleke (female) uzihlomisa izinto zabo kuphela zemvelo. Yena ngobumnene esenza moss yayo, izindwani ezondile utshani, ukhuni endwangwini, le nyoni phansi. Ngaphandle, inyoni ngezinye izikhathi ulele futhi amatshe emagatsheni mncane.

Ngaphakathi uphahlwe moss, isiqu esincane sesihlahla izinwele-efana ukugibela izitshalo, usebenzisa inani elincane behhashi. Vula slot (hhayi eziyize) kuvame ukuthatha ngendlela isitsha esincane. I ububanzi ingeqi 50 mm, ukujula - 45 mm. Thola slot encane muholovki nzima ngoba simaskwe kahle, futhi lezi zinyoni abaqaphe kakhulu futhi ugcine emagatsheni aphezulu ezihlahla.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Flycatcher can isidleke ngempela ukusondelana nomuntu: ngaphansi ophahleni lwezindlu, ku lampposts, emasimini. Le nyoni akabalahli sokuhlala e izidleke lama nezinye izinyoni. Lezi zinyoni ezincane grey ufike esikhumulweni yokuzalela amasayithi ngempela emva kwesikhathi.

Ngokuthakazelisayo sihamba lezi zinyoni yokukhwelana: flycatcher besilisa atfola eziyize ezingenalutho, etholakala eduze kwayo futhi iqala ukuhoxisa Serenades somshado. Ukuzwa trills yokubonisana uthando, insikazi indiza yakhe "umkhwenyana." Kodwa kukhona amapuleti amancane lapho owesilisa ehluleka ukuthatha eyodwa, kodwa agcwalise eziningana awunalutho. Wabe ukhanga "omakoti" ekuqaleni komunye yokuhlala, bese indiza eya olandelayo, okuyinto futhi inyathelisa trills lomshado futhi ufika zesifazane esilandelayo. Ngakho, i-Pied wesilisa uba umnikazi we "isithembu".

Kodwa credit bakhe: indima ubaba ikhanda yekhaya wenza wemfanelo ngokugcwele. Ngenkathi yokwakha isidleke, Uqapha esidlekeni futhi izingane zabo. Iduna kusiza zesifazane umhlengikazi nomzanyana amaphuphu ongenalwazi. Ngenxa yalesi uyise wezingane eziningi flit komunye isidleke kwenye. Ornithologists ziye zakha Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo ezithi: ngesikhathi wakha isidleke ambalwa flycatcher ngelanga yenza ukuba izindiza zezinkomo ezingamakhulu amahlanu ukudla emuva esidlekeni ukondla amatshwele ongenalwazi.

Akumangalisi ukuthi flytrap kubhekwa inyoni ewusizo kakhulu: ukubhujiswa kwayo isibalo esingangaleso enkulu izinambuzane kuwusizo obungenakuphikwa zalezi zinyoni.

Ukuvela amaphuphu

Ngo-June, amaqanda esidlekeni avele, okuvamise angaphezu kwayisithupha. Igobolondo is ababethi umbala bluish nge Splashes shades amnyama. Insikazi incubates amaqanda yena amasonto amabili. Ubukhulu amaqanda 19 x 14 mm. Yokuhogela ingozi, inyoni ngokukhamuluka kwenjabulo ukubuyisa flying emhlabeni Isidleke, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho ukulingisa kuhlaselwa umhlaseli ozama nokuhlola kuhlasela isidleke kuso, turning kulowo muntu othintekayo.

Kana bondliwa bobabili abazali. Nzalo likhula ngokushesha kakhulu, futhi izelwe ukuzibusa. Futhi abazali isikhathi lesi sikhathi ukwenza bamba yesibili.

Kana: izimpaphe

Eyokuqala izimpaphe amaphuphu - iba nsundu ngokubomvu phezu nge izindawo ukukhanya-ocher phezu izimpaphe. Goiter, emphinjeni kanye ingxenye engenhla webele kanye ocher okhanyayo zibe maholoholo brown iphethini. umfutho wayo incipha engxenyeni engenhla esiswini. Ezansi Figure lingekho ngokuphelele.

Ngaphansi coverts umsila - omhlophe. Iposi-zizalela (ebusika) ngubo lokuqala izinyoni abasha kakhulu efana umbala besifazane omdala. Nokho, iphiko engenhla futhi eyinhloko coverts nezinsimbi mancane evelele. Ukushintsha izimpaphe zezinyoni abasha abavela broods ekuseni iqala phakathi no-June. Lokhu molt ngokwengxenye ihlanganisa cishe zonke izimpaphe ezincane, ngaphandle engaphandle coverts engenhla futhi secondaries.

Inzalo broods kamuva molt lokuqala, ngokuvamile igcina ngasekupheleni kuka-August futhi ekuqaleni kuka-September. Phakathi ubusika kuphela ezingavamile iminyaka yokuqala abanye izimpaphe lubonakale ebomvu emphinjeni. Abadala molt kabili ngonyaka, ngokuphelele esikhathini ngaphambi komshado e ubusika ezindaweni nesikhathi postnuptial zizalela izindawo.