Aquariums: kanjani ukushintsha amanzi aquarium? Indlela ukuvikela amanzi aquarium

Kunemibuzo emithathu eyinhloko wabuzwa abantu muva abathenge i aquarium. Indlela ukushintsha amanzi aquarium? Kukangaki ukukwenza? Futhi ekugcineni, esingakanani ketshezi ukuvikela ukuvikela izinhlanzi emiphumeleni izinto eziyingozi? Kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula le mibuzo.

Into esemqoka ukuthi kudingeka ufunde aquarist saqala - wukuthi akakhulumi ezifuywa izinhlanzi noma iminenke kanye ulwelwe engakhuli, futhi iqukethe imvelo yemvelo. Leli akulona ikati noma inja. Futhi ngeke babe ngisho ufudu. Aquarium - ukuthi isimo semvelo avaliwe, kangakanani ukugcina ikhono layo ukuze baphile yonke imizamo kufanele iqondiswe. A ukuphila endaweni enempilo nabakhileyo kahle.

Aquarium Life Cycles

Uma uthele amanzi emgqonyeni, ngisho noma babevikela, wena ungawakhi ngaleyo ndlela emkhakheni wezinto eziphilayo, ukhululekile ngoba izinhlanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba Azazeli endaweni oyinyumba, izakhamuzi eziningi angase afe kusukela ukushaqeka. Okokuqala udinga ukubeka inhlabathi, ukutshala izitshalo, futhi kamuva kuphela ngesonto oluqalisa izinhlanzi zayo zokuqala. Kodwa ngalesi sikhathi asikwazi ngisho bathi imvelo hydrobiological owadalwa ngokuphelele. Lesi simo kuthiwa i e okugcinwa entsha izazi '. "

Indlela ukushintsha amanzi e aquarium zalolu hlobo? Lokhu kumele kwenziwe hhayi ngemuva kwezinyanga ngaphambili kuka ezimbili kwethulwa abakhileyo. izinguquko Water kungaba ijubane zonke izinqubo ukusungula ukulinganisela ezitsheni ezincane futhi akakubangeli ukuphahlazeka kanye omkhulu izinhlanzi ngokubulala. It bavunyelwe ngenyanga sokukhipha 10% amanzi agcwalisa yenqwaba odlule fresh.

okugcinwa entsha

Indlela ukushintsha amanzi e aquarium ngemva kwezinyanga ezimbili noma ezintathu ngemuva kokuqala inhlanzi yokuqala? naphakathi Hydrobiological namanje ngokulinganiswa ayemncane. Kodwa phansi, futhi izibuko zinganqwabelana ezinye amafutha. Uma njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili nge USiphon ekhethekile sokukhipha 10% ketshezi. Uma ungenayo i-kungenzeka esinjalo, kwamukelekile ukushintsha amanzi kanye ngenyanga, kodwa ke udinga ukubuyekeza 20% umthamo ukugcwaliswa. Phakathi nale nqubo, ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza inhlabathi kanye namabhodlela. Futhi susa le kwamaqabunga ashwabene ulwelwe. Ngisho noma iyangena eyikati aquarium iminenke, asikho isiqinisekiso sokuthi ziyaziswa ukubhekana ngokugcwele umsebenzi wokuhlanza inzika kanye ukugcwala kwamanzi ezindongeni. Umbuzo, indlela ukuhlanza inhlabathi, uma amanzi hhayi likhanyelwe ngokuphelele. Sizokwenza ukubuyela le nkinga.

okugcinwa avuthiwe

Indlela ukushintsha amanzi e aquarium phakathi nalesi sikhathi, futhi uma kuyoba ngokuphelele yakhoibrium begazi? Senzeka cishe isigamu ngonyaka emva isethaphu aquarium. Futhi uma umthamo yayo, lo nzima ukuba kuntengantengise ibhalansi izuzwe. Ngakho-ke, Wabasaqalayo belulekwa ukuba uqale futhi amathangi amakhulu (100 amalitha) bangabanikazi izenzo nokuwubuwula azange iphule imvelo yasemanzini. Phakathi nale nkathi yokuba ukuvuthwa, okuyigugu ihlala kufika unyaka, thina nje lokho nyangazonke amaphesenti ushintsho 20 ketshezi, kanyekanye ekususeni amatshe avela phansi futhi eqothula isikhwehlela kusukela amafasitela. Nokho, udinga ukuqinisekisa ngokucophelela ukuthi samanzi singenalo "iqhakazile" (ayibuyi oluhlaza). Uma ukuhlanza njalo kuzoba isikhathi eside sokujabulisa iso crystal aquarium obala nokushesha zezinhlanzi abahlala kuwo.

inkathi yokuguga: Qala kabusha

Ngemva konyaka nengxenye ephilayo imvelo esitsheni avaliwe uqala zilulaza. Ukubuyela ebusheni bakhe yesibili, kubalulekile ukuba ukushintsha amanzi njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili. Kanye izibuyekezo avamile (ku-20% welinani selilonkhe) ungakwazi ngezikhathi ukuqhuba lezi zinyathelo. Akezwa wazibonela aquarists ibizwa ngokuthi "superpodmeny". Ngakho tank yakho ugcwele phezulu ngamanzi. Hlanganisa u-60% ahlanzekile odongeni bese egcwele% 30 kuphela. Ngosuku olulandelayo, ukususa ingxenye ewuketshezi esisele bese wengeza esilinganayo. Lokhu zokukhwabanisa liphindwe ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbili. Futhi, ekugcineni, yakhiwa 30% aquarium ezingeni yayo yangaphambili. Ngenxa superpodmene lokuhlushwa izinto eziyingozi uzokwehla by 92%.

Indlela ukushintsha amanzi aquarium

Ngakho, sahlola Ingxenye okuyinto kufanele ilandelwe ukuze ubuyekeze ketshezi ngeke kuyilimaze ibhalansi begazi imvelo ephilayo. Kodwa kanjani ukushintsha amanzi? Ngo isilwane ezitolo adayise izicupho ezikhethekile (manual emoyeni Blower futha noma ibhethri-sikagesi), kodwa kule divayisi has ngaphezulu kwesabelomali okunye. Thatha tube abavamile. Rubber hose kungcono hhayi ukusebenzisa - ukukhishwa iraba izinto eziyingozi. I elikhulu kungaba tube esobala PVC. Ukugoqa komunye umkhawulo ucezu gauze. Lungiselela ibhakede - ke usethe ngezansi kwezinga aquarium. Ichopho kuzo ngemibhobho cwilisa nge cheesecloth emanzini, yamukelwa yesibili emlonyeni. Qala ukudonsa emoyeni kuze ketshezi kufanelekile. Ngemva kwalokhu ezinyakazayo okusheshayo, yehlisa ichopho ngeshubhu ibhakede. Lamanzi umthetho wamandla adonsela phansi azogeleza esukela ethangini emgqonyeni. Wena nje kufanele ukulawula senani. A ichopho idrayivu tube ne gauze ngasezindongeni futhi phansi ukuze ususe ukunamathela udoti.

izinga lamanzi

Inombolo ukwengeza ketshezi - akuyona inkomba kuphela kubalulekile ngezakhamuzi Impilo. izici qualitative - lokushisa, usawoti (izinhlanzi zasolwandle) kanye nobulukhuni amanzi ethangini - nayo ibalulekile. shintsho olwenzeka isigubhukane i inkomba kuyinto ukushaqeka izakhamuzi. Ukuze inhlanzi yasendaweni eshisayo ukuze ungeze amanzi kufanele ukufuthelana lokushisa 1-2 degrees ephakeme kunaleyo ezitholakala aquarium. biosystem Marine azidingayo yokuthi ketshezi wayenamandla ppm ofiselekayo. Ngenxa yale njongo, distilled noma sekudlule Osmosis reverse manzi, izinsuku ezintathu, oncibilikile NaCI, MgSO ₄ x7H ₂ 0, KBR, SrCl ₂ x7H ₂ 0, MgCl ₂ x6H ₂ O, Na ₂ CO _3, Kci, CaCl _2, H ₃ BO _3, NAF futhi NaHCO _3.

Indlela ukuvikela amanzi aquarium

Kuyinto imfihlo ukuthi thina asisibo kusukela ompompi egeleza spring amanzi okuphuza, futhi uketshezi lapho okuhlala ziyoncibilika cishe etafuleni wonke gqwa. Kulula ukubona, kokuba ukuhlola okulula. Shayela imbiza yamanzi futhi ubone ukuthi iyokwenzeka amahora ambalwa. Okokuqala, ukungcola gaseous. Good kungaba uma bekungenjalo umoya-mpilo. Nakuba overabundance yayo kuyingozi izinhlanzi impilo. Amagwebu ngokusebenzisa gill izimbotshana zingene igazi kungase ntombazane thrombosis. Kodwa i-ozone, okuyinto kwamanye amadolobha sisetshenziselwa ukunikezela ngamanzi magciwane, kuyinto ushevu. Izakhi efanayo engathandeki kukhona chlorine ne compounds yayo. Awu, lokho amagesi akhishwe uketshezi ngokushesha - amahora ngokwanele. Kodwa limescale nokugqwala, wabophula kusuka amapayipi amanzi endala, luhlala phansi imbiza yakho ngemuva kwamahora angu-12. Kube sekususwa ukungcola ziyoncibilika kungenziwa neutralized ngu esikhethekile ekhondishina (isib Sera Toxivec). Nansi impendulo yombuzo othi. izinsuku ezinde ukuba bagomela amanzi akwenzi mqondo. Konke ezingase kwenze noma volatilize, baye ungenzanga kanjalo. Bese kuthi-ke amanzi nje uqala ukuphuma, ke Luhlala nezilwanyana ezincane eziyingozi kanye ushona uthuli.

Kukuziphi izimo lapho kufanele kube esikhundleni ephelele amanzi

Ezimweni eziphuthumayo kuphela - ukufa mass kwabakhileyo noma "izimbali" global yamanzi - kungabangela ukuthi sonke aquarium kuyadingeka ukuze ezingenalutho, sanitized futhi uqale lonke futhi. Kodwa uma ketshezi namanje akanakuzala iphunga ebukhali, kungcono fixable ngaphandle esikhundleni ngokugcwele. Ukuze kuxazululwe le nkinga, kubalulekile ukuqonda isizathu, kungani amanzi aluhlaza aquarium. Mhlawumbe kungcono ekukhanyeni okungalungile. Khona-ke isimo uyolungisa a permutation ethangini ekhoneni ukubopha egumbini. Uma isizathu kwaba ekwandeni bakudala ulwelwe elintantayo Euglena, ungathenga daphnia bukhoma - is wokuhlanza futhi ukugqwala oluhlaza, nokondla izinhlanzi. Futhi bayakujabulela ukushwabadela evglenu eyikati, platies, mollies, iminenke. Ngo isilwane ezitolo ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi amakhemikhali ezikhethekile kusukela okusheshayo algal blooms.