Zolochiv Castle: incazelo, izithombe, umlando, ukuthi ungathola kanjani

Uma othile othakazelayo izinqaba izakhiwo zasendulo, izinqaba nezigodlo ke siyakwamukela kulo Ukraine! okuhlushwa ikakhulukazi enkulu izikhungo ezinjengalezi e Lviv futhi Ternopil izifunda. Amasayithi avakashelwa ezibhekwa Olesko, Pidhirtsi futhi Zolochiv Castle okwamanje. Nokho, iningi labo abadinga sokubuyiselwa nokunakekela eziyisisekelo, kodwa namanje ukuba azinake izakhiwo izivakashi ukwazi, ngoba ngaphezu ukusebenza yezakhiwo kubabangele umyalezo zomlando. Futhi Zolochevskaya lenqaba - iyathinteka.

umlando Zolocheva

IziKronike ukusho mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu idolobha elincane esakhiweni yesimanje Radeche Zolocheva, ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo kuyo imizila yohwebo, iminyaka engu-900 edlule, e-1180. Kodwa ekuhlaseleni AmaTatar nimshiyile gone. Nokho ngokushesha komnikazi ivela futhi. Ngo 1441 kwaba kwelifa loonyana tycoon Polish-Jan Seninskogo, futhi eminyakeni engu-80 kamuva wathola umthetho eMagdeburg, okungukuthi uhlelo uhulumeni. Naphezu kuphangwa njalo AmaTatar, kusukela ngaleso sikhathi omuzi aqala ukukhula ngokushesha: ukusungula ubudlelwano ezohwebo kanye nezomnotho, ukuthuthukisa yezandla.

Inkathi yokuchuma edolobheni ixhunyaniswe ozala izikhulu Sobieski. Umnikazi yokuqala yale lwamakhosi - Marek Sobieski - Zolochev wathenga 1598. Ngaleso sikhathi, umsebenzi ukuzivikela wawenziwa izinqaba lokhuni. Isikhashana ngemva kwalokho weza Zolochiv castle. Ubani owakhela amaKhaladi ke?

Kukhona inqaba itshe

Ukuqala 17 th - ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 kwaba ngempela inkathi yokuchuma ngoba Zolocheva. Umxhasi elilandelayo lomuzi Marek baba Jakub Sobieski. Washintsha izakhiwo wokhuni itshe. Khona-ke babe khona yonke wokwakha eyinhloko enqabeni ngesimo lapho siyakwazi ukubona kubo, futhi thina namuhla, ngaphandle kwe-Chinese Palace, elakhiwa kamuva. Ngesinye kwezindonga enqabeni lumiswa kuphothulwe - 1634.

Uthango indlela entsha

Ubuchwepheshe ukuya phambili, wezikhali baba zichwephesha nakakhulu, isibonelo, izibhamu langaleso sikhathi kungenzeka ukunqoba cishe kunoma iyiphi udonga. Ngisho isakhiwo itshe omkhulu is hhayi kakhulu ngempumelelo ilondolozwe kusuka amagobolondo. Ngakho-ke, kwaba khona isidingo sezisebenzi ngoba izindlela ezintsha zokuthola izinsuku izinqaba. Bese yawela endleleni isimiso esisha-Dutch yokwakha izivikelo.

Isisekelo salesi simiso izinqaba babe izindunduma zobumba ukuze kuhlanzeke nengaphandle izindonga yokugcizelela itshe. ipherimitha Ubude kwaba-400 ukuphakama. Ukuphakama izindonga ifinyelele 11 m. Ngaphezu kwalokho, baye bakha hhayi perpendicular komhlaba futhi luthi ukutsheka ukukhuphuka kwaba nzima. Ngaphakathi lokhu ebiyelweyo quadrangle zakha izindawo zokuhlala, okungukuthi, ihlanganisa imisebenzi zokuzivikela kanye nezindlu. Ezingosini wema ezine nenqaba pentagonal. Konke lokhu eliqaphile lakhiwa phezu kwegquma, sizungezwe umsele u amba ngezinduku lajwayeleka. Ukuqamba kwakuyikho impela e okuvimbezela zobumba, ngenxa yokuthi babengavumelani elula ukuze siphinde sithole ngemva kokuhlasela, futhi ukwenza kanjalo kungase kube ngisho empini. Kungenxa yalesi ubuchwepheshe kanye eyakhelwe Zolochiv Castle, ukudalulwa kwalo okungahle kuwubufakazi esivuna ayenganqobeki yakhe.

Royal yokuhlala

Kuphela uma nenqaba zawa ngaphansi ukuhlaselwa abaseTurkey - e 1672 - futhi wabhujiswa khona, kodwa ke umnini wayo Yan Sobesky (owaba inkosi Commonwealth Ian iminyaka emibili wesithathu) kabusha le nqaba futhi wakwenza ibe namandla nakakhulu. Amandla isheke akuyona eside ukufika, futhi ngo-1675 Zolochevskaya lenqaba walungisiswa ukhona, wema e ekuhlaseleni AmaTatar.

Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuze kube 1696 Zolochiv castle asetshenziswa njengenqubo esigodlweni. Nakuba inkosi waya khona akuvamile, kodwa kule ndawo othanda kakhulu umkakhe - Marii Kazimire. Futhi akumangalisi. Elikhulu ezimbili storey esigodlweni yakhiwa kuleli isitayela Renaissance. fireplaces Four sekuqala ukufudumala wonke amakamelo. Kwakukhona ikamelo yinkosi, yengcebo simiso sokuzwa sizwa zokungena imfihlo - konke amasiko best of the umculo esigodlweni sayo. Ngokwesibonelo, i-Umhubhe komhlaba axhunyiwe ekamelweni abashadayo. Futhi inkosi yakwa ukudlula komhlaba kungashiya inqaba engabonwa. Ufanele ekhethekile kukhulunywa indle. Emikhombeni ukuze amanzi phezu kwezindlu ziye uxhumeke isitsha yangasese ukuze wathumba wonke amanyela phakathi sump. Kwaba intuthuko ngesikhathi sawo.

UMariya Kazimira okujwayele Zolochiv castle. Indaba uya ukuthi elihle embusweni Zolochevsky ngokunembile ngoba ubonakala amaShayina Palace. EYurophu lehla ngokushesha inani ngaleso sikhathi kwaba fashion ngoba konke okuphathelene East. Nakuba Rotunda isiyingi owawukhona phakathi nesikhathi umukhwe Jakub wakhe Sobieski, kodwa isifiso sakhe ukuze ungeze isandiso ezilingene yakhelwe isitayela okusikhumbuza empumalanga. Eduze Chinese Palace ingadi encane yomphakathi ngendlela efanele sase sibekiwe phandle.

I okunye isiphetho castle

Ngemva kokufa kukayise, kwaba Yana Sobeskogo Zolochevsky castle ngezinye izikhathi wavakashela indodana yakhe Jakub, kodwa inkazimulo yangaphambili lwesigodlo iphelile. Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-18 ababenako Prince Radziwill, kodwa abanandaba ngempela ngokumuka kwakhe noma ukuthuthukiswa, ngoba sasingekho isidingo e enqabeni enezivikelo eziqinile. Yaqala kanjalo-ke isikhathi sokubhujiswa kancane kancane enqabeni. Ngo-1772 le nqaba lidlule phakathi kwelifa loonyana Uhulumeni omusha Austria. Nakuba zonke izinto eziyigugu izigodlo kukhona kudala, futhi abanikazi abasha enqabeni ibekwe isibhedlela sokuqala, bese ejele isimo, lapho izigebengu wawugcinwa.

Inqaba e nenkathi yamaSoviet

Lapho, ngo-1939 kule ndawo esikhundleni sohlelo Austro-Hungarian ukubusa uhulumeni wamaSoviet, hhayi ngenhloso nqaba ishintshile. Nokho, manje sesiye saziwa njengoba inombolo ejele Lviv 3. Bese ubambe kweziboshwa zezombusazwe. NKVD niyobhujiswa emigodini kwalesi sigodlo kanye omangalisayo kubantu abangaphezu kuka-700. Ngo-1953, izindonga kuleli gumbi kufanele enze indima nomusa ngaphezulu ke ukuvalelwa esikoleni sokufundela amakhono. Kuphela ngo-1986, izikhulu bakubona ukubaluleka zamasiko nezomlando we lesikhumbuzo bokwakha walinika nendawo ethile ye-Lviv kwebuciko, okuyinto ekuqaleni ukubuyiselwa izakhiwo.

Isimo enqabeni namuhla

Nakuba kabusha luyaqhubeka, kodwa manje Zolochiv Castle ivuliwe izivakashi. It likhona zizoboniswa eLvov esifundeni, "Golden Horseshoe".

Ungabona Grand Palace, esigodlweni Chinese, castle egcekeni, imibhoshongo esangweni, izinqaba. Ngeshwa, cishe yonke emaqaqasini esigodlweni liyalondolozwa kule isandla kanye-Austria-Hungary, futhi uhulumeni wamaSoviet. Kodwa manje izindonga amahholo aluhlaza kwaku Lviv igalari embukisweni.

Zolochiv Castle: Managing

• Izindlu zangasese ezakhiwe esigodlweni, mhlawumbe kukhona wokuqala eYurophu.
• Kube nephutha Umhubhe komhlaba eavesdrop izingxoxo, ebizwa ngokuthi "izindlebe eside".
• Phakathi ziphephile iyona ngendwangu elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu, ukulinganisa 9 x 9 m.
• Eduze kwendawo yokungena kulo mnyuziyamu amatshe nge imibhalo ngolimi olungaziwa, umsuka okuyinto lihlotshaniswa Order of Knights Templar.

Zolochiv Castle: kanjani ukuba uthole

Uma uya ngemoto yakho siqu, kufanele ulandele onguthelawayeka M-12 (Lviv - Ternopil) ngaphambi kokuqinisekiswa edolobhaneni Suburban bese Roll zibe ithuba. Bahamba kulo mgwaqo, nebungako nelizinga lekubaluleka Zolochiv castle.

Kanjani lapho ngebhasi? Simple. E Lviv, kubalulekile ukuze singene phi of them eza Ternopil (kokushiya njalo ngehora isigamu), uthole off at the ibhasi esiteshini Zolocheva futhi ukuthola Castle, 3. Kuyinto okuwuhambo lwemizuzu engu-5 kusukela esiteshini sebhasi.

Phakathi izinqaba engcono walondoloza isikhathi e-Commonwealth kakhulu uzilungise namuhla Zolochiv castle. Izithombe we yangaphandle futhi ingaphakathi abonisa ukuthi ukubuyiselwa eyenziwa nenkazimulo, lock ukulungele ukuthola izivakashi.