Thyroid Node

Namuhla, ngokuvamile kubantu bobudala obuhlukahlukene wembula endocrine egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Phakathi kwabo kufanele basho abanale nkinga, ebonakaliswa izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zokwelapha encike uhlobo lwesifo futhi ezingeni we-hormone yegilo zamagama.

Ngaphambi sikhuluma izinguquko kwabantu izigaxa ebeleni kufanele uchaze kafushane lokho indlala yegilo.

Kuyinto uhlaka uketshezi internal ohilelekile umzimba nokukhula izinqubo lamaseli ngabanye kanye umtimba, futhi azigcina iodine kanye amahomoni ethize - thyroxine futhi triiodothyronine, sithonye ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwamathambo, amakhono engqondo kanye nokusebenza kohlelo thermoregulatory.

is ndlala indlala kuphi?

Itholakala kwegilo ngaphambili entanyeni phambi kuqhoqhoqho. Ngenhla kuba uqwanga yegilo we amalaka. Mangisho ukuthi indawo indlala yegilo zingashintsha ngeminyaka. Ngakho, ngo-izingane kuba emaphethelweni engezansi ndlala uqwanga laryngeal, futhi abadala kungase ivinjelwe, kwezinye izimo phansi ngaphakathi komgodi esifubeni.

Phakathi pathologies esivamile shchitovidki kungenziwa ngokuthi Hypo-ne-hyperthyroidism, thyroiditis, adenoma follicular, izingxenye oyiyo.

Izimbangela ISIZINDA e indlala yegilo

Ake izimo zokucabanga okubangelwa isifo ngaphansi okuyinto engeyokuqala yegilo. Imbangela ezivame kakhulu seal esishintshashintshayo iba ukuntuleka kwe-iodine emzimbeni. Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi ifindo yegilo ngokuvamile kutholakala abantu nge umlando womndeni. Ngakho uma izihlobo wayeke kutholakele yegilo ifindo, it kwandisa ingozi yokuba lesi sifo ngo amanye amalungu omndeni izikhathi eziningana.

Uma ISIZINDA kukhona isimila nemvelo, kaningi etiology yentuthuko yabo ukudlala indima ka ionizing emisebeni futhi radiotherapy entanyeni ekwelapheni thymus noma amalaka.

Kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi ifindo yegilo - akusona isifo esisodwa, kodwa uphawu ukuthi kungavuka izifo eziningi indlala yegilo. Uma kokunqotshwa kwe-ndlala kungavamile ukuba ingozi, avame abonise ISIZINDA colloidal, adenoma follicular, simila noma ezihlukahlukene pathologies ukuvuvukala. Ngu izilonda abulalayo ukuthuthukisa lymphoma, cell-squamous, noma anaplastic papillary carcinoma, kuhlanganise futhi kubonakala ngesimo izakhiwo nodal izicubu indlala.

ukubonakaliswa Clinical yendlala ifindo

On the indlela nesenzakalo zalezi zakhiwo isimila kanye non-isimila imvelaphi. Lapho isimila ISIZINDA kokuba ukuguquka kwezakhi zofuzo kumaseli umdlavuza ukuthi ikhono uhlukanise angalawuleki, elibangela kumiswa lwezimpawu. ISIZINDA Benign ukwandisa ngobukhulu ngaphandle kokuziphatha. Bephambana i yoma kwezicubu futhi kokucindezelwa kwezicubu futhi izitho, okuyinto abekwe ngapha nangapha.

Mangisho ukuthi lesi zokugula kuvamile phakathi kwabantu, kodwa kuzibonakalisa ngezindlela ezahlukene. Uma engeyokuqala yegilo ndlala kungavamile ukuba ingozi, ke isifo asikwazi ukuzibonakalisa ngephutha bambulwa ultrasound. Nge amanani abalulekile ISIZINDA kungase cindezela izitho eduze nokuvuselela ukwephulwa ukugwinya, ukuphefumula, izwi ushintsho, ukuvela umuzwa "yinhlama emphinjeni", futhi deformity yezimonyo entanyeni.

Lapho ISIZINDA umdlavuza ngobugebengu shchitovidki umsebenzi secretory (ezimweni eziningi ngesimo hyperthyroidism). isimo esibucayi lokhu ukulimala yinqubo Ukudlulela ukuba ithambo, izitho zokuphefumula kanye zazisa ubuchopho, kakhulu siba sibi onalesi sifo lesi sifo.

Yingakho uma noma iyiphi uphawu kule ndlala yegilo kudingeka ahlolwe olunzulu, okumelwe zihlanganisa esihle-inaliti biopsy ukuthi izoqinisekisa noma kuqedwe imvelo anomdlavuza kumasayithi.