Platypus izalela amaqanda? Indlela ukuzalela platypus? Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo platypus

Platypus - isilwane ezimangalisayo uhlala kuphela e-Australia, Tasmania. isimangaliso Outlandish libhekisela ezincelisayo, kodwa ngokungafani nezinye izilwane amaqanda, njengokhozi inyoni abavamile. Platypuses kukhona amaqanda-laying ezincelisayo - isilwane zezinyoni ezingavamile elisekhona kuphela kuleli zwekazi lase-Australia.

Umlando yokutholakala

izidalwa Strange kungaba ozibongayo indaba elingavamile ukutholakala kwawo. Incazelo yokuqala wanikezwa Australian platypus amaphayona ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18. Kwaphela isikhathi eside isayensi iye ayibonwa khona platypus futhi wacabanga ngisho nokuphathwa kwegama labo nokuwubuwula ihlaya izakhamizi zase-Australia. Ekugcineni, ekupheleni kwekhulu le-18 ososayensi baseBrithani wase-University Wamukele iphasela kusuka Australia ne noboya sesilo ezingaziwa, njengowe-beaver, ngezidladla njengengelosi Otter, kanye nekhala like duck ezivamile yasekhaya. Uqhwaku okunjalo kwabonakala liqidiqidi ngakho ngisho nososayensi baye aphuce izinwele ebusweni, uma ucabangela ukuthi lo jokers Australian ithungwe ekhaleni duck ukuze isikhumba, i-beaver. Ababutholanga ezivuzayo, akukho iminonjana glue, pundits nje waphonsa tandla takhe. Akekho yokuzwa, futhi lapho ehlala khona, noma njengoba platypus okusakazwa. eminyakeni embalwa kuphela kamuva, ngo-1799, isazi semvelo British George. Umbukiso kwafakazela khona yalesi simangaliso futhi wanikeza incazelo yokuqala enemininingwane kwesidalwa, okwathi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi saqanjwa ngokuthi "platypus". Photo ptitsezverya kungenziwa kuphela e-Australia, ngoba iwukuphela kwezwekazi lapho okwamanje uhlala la izilwane zakwamanye amazwe.

umsuka

Ukubukeka platypus ungomunye walabo izikhathi esikude, zazingekho amazwekazi yesimanje. Zonke Izwe liye benziwe eyodwa zwekazi elikhulu - Gondwana. Yingaleso sikhathi-ke, eminyakeni million 110 edlule, platypus uvele zemvelo eliwumhlaba, ukuthatha indawo kamuva izibankwakazi yokuqothulwa. Ithuthela, platypus bazinza kulo lonke leli zwekazi, futhi ngemva nokwahlukana Gondwana wahlala bukhoma ku big ex-izwekazi endaweni, lapho kamuva okuthiwa Australia. Ngenxa Ukuqhela kwalesi ezweni lawo, izilwane agcinwayo owaqalwa ngisho nangemva izigidi zeminyaka. Imihlobo ehlukeneko platypuses ayeke ahlala wonke emkhathini ezweni, kodwa kuze kube manje selifinyelele eyodwa kuphela zama-lezi zilwane.

ngezigaba

A yingxenye yesine yekhulu leminyaka izingqondo ehola yeYurophu ngilwa indlela ahlukanisa izilwane zakwamanye amazwe. Inselele ethile kuba yiqiniso lokuthi izidalwa babe eziningi izimpawu ezenzeka izinyoni nezilwane eziphila ezweni.

Zonke amafutha asemzimbeni e nomsila platypus konga, hhayi ngaphansi izinwele emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, nomsila isilwane okuqinile, esindayo, akagcini ngokuba namandla ekulinganiseni ukunyakaza platypus emanzini, kodwa futhi ukhonza njengomdala izindlela ezinhle kakhulu ukuzivikela. isisindo sesilwane kuphakathi koyedwa kwabane kanye nengxenye kuya amakhilogremu amabili ngesikhathi obuphelele kwesigamu imitha. Qhathanisa leli kati ezifuywayo, engaphansi izilinganiso zobukhulu efanayo ukala okuningi. izilwane Ingono akudingeki, nakuba ubisi asikhiqizayo. Amazinga e-ptitsezverya enciphile neze ifinyelela degrees 32 Celsius. Lena aphansi kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa komzimba izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-platypus has esinye isici esiphawuleka ngomqondo truest. Lezi zilwane kungathinta Ubuthi okubenza abaphikisi ngempela yingozi. Njengazo cishe bonke ezihuquzelayo, platypus izalela amaqanda. Platypus enibaziyo izinyoka, izibankwa, kanye nekhono ukukhiqiza ubuthi, futhi indawo Yiqiniso, njengoba e izilwane zasemhlabeni. ukuhamba Platypus amazing. Enaka, eguqa umzimba wakhe, njengoDavide ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo. Ngemva imilenze yakhe ayibi kusuka phansi emzimbeni, like inyoni noma isilwane. Nemilenze ukuthi akuyona inyoni, hhayi isilo esisogwini izinhlangothi zomzimba, efana izibankwa, izingwenya kanye qapha izibankwa. High ekhanda isilwane kukhona izimbobo iso nendlebe. Bona zingatholakala ezigodini nhlangothi zombili ekhanda. Auricles ngingekho phakathi dive, uyawavala amehlo akhe nezindlebe ekhethekile isikhumba emhlanjini.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi platypus Sizalela amaqanda njengenkukhu uhamba inyoni, efana ngokwesibonelo, isilwane esihuquzelayo, futhi diving njengowe-beaver, isisekelo Ukwahlukaniswa ubisi, ososayensi baye baqaphela ukuthi izilwane ayancelisa. Futhi ke yafika esiphethweni esivumelana sokugcina. Platypus - esincelisayo, monotremes, amaqanda-laying, izimpilo kanye izinhlobo kuphela kuleli zwekazi lase-Australia. Ngo ngezigaba ngokwesayensi ngokuthi Ornithorhynchus anatinus. In iphuzu kwesikhathi eside impikiswano yayiphathelene okuhleliwe.

izindawo

Australia - nezwekazi kuphela elihlala loMfula i-platypus. Kuhlale isilwane, ungase ukuqagela, uma nje sibheke umsila wakhe flat kanye ngezidladla nge ezinolwebu. Belusizi osogwini olusenyakatho, emaxhaphozini nasemaxhaphozini of empumalanga ye-Australia kukhona ipharadesi platypuses. wonke wabo umjikelezo wokuphila lihlotshaniswa amanzi. Ptitsezveri abahlala izimbobo eside etholakala osebeni lwemifula. Noma yimuphi izindlu duckbill has okukhiphayo ezimbili, enye yazo ngempela singaphansi kwamanzi. Nora has a ubude ngamamitha ambalwa futhi iphela isidleke ekamelweni. Platypus clog izimbobo kweminyango lisemhlabathini nilondoloze umswakama futhi ivikele Ukungena ezidla.

indlela yokuphila

zilwane ezingajwayelekile zidla abantu basemadolobheni ezincane ezakhiwa umfula. Yokuzingela lezi zilwane zisebenzisa ekhaleni lawo elimangalisayo. Naphezu ukufana okusobala lesi sitho uma isilwane it is ngokufanako kuka uqhwaku okuqinile senyoni. Kumiswa ekhaleni sesilwane is by ala mathambo amabili ngesimo i arc. Lezi amathambo banemizimba eside, begodu ngiwo welulela nqunu, efana iraba, lesikhumba platypus. Ikhala isilwane uyalima emfuleni phansi ziyofuna ukudla. izinyawo Front - umzimba jikelele ngangokunokwenzeka ingashintshwa ukuze ngibone umjikelezo wokuphila kwe izilwane. Phakathi kwezinzwane phezu forelimbs kuthiwa leWebhu ngawo platypus ihamba nimbly futhi ngokushesha ngaphansi kwamanzi. Fitizela iminwe isilwane - aphume ekhishwe izimpiko ukuthi kulula alime umhlabathi lomfula noma umgodi kule sizini kokuzalela. imilenze Hind babuthakathaka kunengqamuzana phambi. Bona Platypus ukusetshenziswa kokubili isondo lapho uhamba emanzini. IStabilizer ukunyakaza umsila flat isetshenziswa lapho ebhukuda futhi diving. Imigqa wesilwane forelegs, kudla emanzini phezu kwesidumbu. Ngu umhlaba ihamba kancane, kumane akwazi ukuhamba noma ukusebenzisa ibangana.

amandla platypus

Platypus isitha ngempela sina kulabo izilwane kwalokho kuzingelwa. Ptitsezveri ezinganeliseki - usuku Kufanele badle inani lokudla elilingana okwesihlanu isisindo ayo. Ngakho-ke ukuzingela Isilwane baqhubeka amahora 10-12 ngosuku. Okokuqala, isilwane namanje emanzini, elintantayo nge ukusakaza. Kodwa manje ukukhiqizwa lutholwa, isilwane kweso litshuza abambe isilwane abasifunayo. Predator ungahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi imizuzu engu-30 nje, kodwa sibonga ezinyathela ngezidladla emangalisayo eba ngesivinini futhi zijike ngokushesha esihle. Emehlo netindlebe emanzini nomzingeli ilokhu ivaliwe, ngamakhasimende ziyofuna ukudla kuphela lokuhogela. Platypus livela lapho uhlala ukudla akuthandayo: izibungu isinambuzane, worms, ezinamagobolondo ahlukahlukene, izinhlanzi ezincane nezinye izinhlobo ulwelwe. Konke kubanjiwe platypus efihla emlonyeni, in the anezikhwama esihlathini. Lapho izikhwama zigcwele, platypus iza phezu kwaleli chibi noma iflothi phezu kwamanzi. Ukuphumula, isilwane frays wabanjwa emihlathini yakhe Horny, amazinyo ukumkhonza.

izindlela ukuzingela

Uma ukuzingela platypus luqondiswe ensimini kagesi, okuyinto kuveza zonke izidalwa eziphilayo. Electroreceptors esisogwini emangalisayo ekhaleni isilwane. Ngosizo lezi isilwane owayeyazi kahle amanzi kanye catch inyamazane. Kukhona amacala lapho lapho abazingela platypus abazingela ngokungemthetho wasebenzisa izicupho, esikhiqiza ababuthakathaka zamanje kagesi, kanye nezilwane wathola isicupho isizinda.

Ngokumangalisayo, platypus ezincelisayo ezingavamile ukuthi ziyakwazi ukukhiqiza ubuthi. Lokhu abesilisa bodwa okwakufanele kungaba ozibongayo isikhali engavamile. Ngo nenkathi yokukhwelana ubuthi ubuthi iyakhula. Kuyinto ubuthi e-iqhubezela, okuyinto zitholakala ekupheleni imilenze yangemuva. I ubuthi nesihlungu sezilwane akwanele ukubulala indoda, kodwa ukusha ubuhlungu ezenzeka kuyo aphulukise lesion kuze ngemva kwamasonto amaningi. Ubuthi okuzingela futhi Ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye izilwane. Nakuba izitha bemvelo platypus kancane duck-ukhokhiswe, inyama yayo Kungenzeka ube nentshisekelo izibankwa, nenhlwatsi futhi ulwandle zezingwe.

nisathandana

Njalo ngonyaka platypus yokucashisa, ozobakhona 5-10 izinsuku ebusika iDemo. Ngemva kwalokho kufika isikhathi kokuzalela. Njengoba esandisa platypus, ososayensi bathola izinto ngaphandle muva. It kuvela, kanye zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu empilweni yalezi zilwane, inqubo usathandana senzeka emanzini. Iduna eluma umsila insikazi, esitholakala bathandile ke izilwane isikhashana emanzini ujikeleza uzungeze nomunye. imibhangqwana Permanent awanabantwana platypus female kuphela, okuyinto uqobo wahlanganyela ukutshala kwabo nemfundo.

Ilinde abasha

Ngemva kwenyanga ngokumitha kwemihlambi ngaphakamisa platypus Ukuvubukula umgodi ojulile eside, ukugcwalisa nge armfuls amahlamvu elina Amahlumela. Okudingayo insikazi, esehlanganise kwemilenze tucking phansi umsila flat. Lapho yokukhosela usulungile, umama okhulelwe ibekwa slot, futhi umnyango isidleke komhlaba Ufaka. Lokhu platypus ekamelweni Insikazi ibekela amaqanda. Ngo laying ngokuvamile amabili, akuvamile amaqanda amathathu amancane olumhlophe ukuthi ethe njo ndawonye ngempahla ingcina. Owesifazane incubates amaqanda izinsuku 10-14 of. Lesi silwane uchitha isikhathi, curled ibe ibhola kwi wokwakha, kufihlwe amahlamvu ezimanzi. Kulokhu, a platypus insikazi ingase ngezikhathi ezithile aphume umgodi ukuze udle, ehlanzekile moisten noboya.

Ukuzalwa platypus

Ngemva kwamasonto amabili lokuphila wokwakha kukhona platypus encane. Amaqanda encane ephula izinyo amaqanda. Emva kokuba ingane siphuma igobolondo, lokhu izinyo siqedwa. Ngemva ukuzalwa platypus zesifazane ushukumisela amawundlu ku esiswini sakho. Platypus - esincelisayo, abasha ngakho insikazi feeds ubisi. Izingono platypus Ayikho ubisi kusukela ikhule ezimbotsheni lakhulisiwe ku esiswini sakhe eliya phansi izinwele zibe anemifantu ekhethekile lapho khotha bakhe abasha. Ngezinye izikhathi umama uyaphuma ukuze azingele ohlanzekile, futhi umnyango emgodini linanyekwe emhlabeni.
Kufika amasonto eziyisishiyagalombili umama osemusha edinga imfudumalo angase ukumisa imigqa uma zishiywe isikhathi eside.

Ngesikhathi isonto nanye e abasha platypuses amehlo evulekile, izingane zikhula 33 cm izinyanga ezine ubude, izinwele yene futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele ukudla omdala. Ngemva kwesikhashana, abafuni ukuzibopha uma emgodini futhi aqale yokuphila omdala. Lapho ngineminyaka engu-omunye platypus ngonyaka kuba omdala ovuthiwe ngokobulili.

Platypus emlandweni

Ngaphambi kokufika lamabhange lezifiki zokuqala zaseYurophu Australia platypus kwadingeka cishe akukho izitha wangaphandle. Kodwa noboya kumangaza futhi ezibalulekile ezenziwe target yabo zinhlobo zabantu abamhlophe. Platypus izikhumba, black onsundu ngaphandle futhi grey ngaphakathi, ngesikhathi esisodwa baya evumelanisa fur amajazi amakhulu nezigqoko ngoba ozinikezele European. Futhi abendawo akazange anqikaze ukudubula platypus izidingo zabo. Ngasekuqaleni kwawo lwamashumi amabili ukwehla ekhulwini kunombolo lezi zilwane sekwande. Izazi zemvelo ziye bahlabe umkhosi, futhi bangena ezinhlwini sezilwane ezisengcupheni wajoyina i-platypus. Australia eqala ukudala zigcine esikhethekile izilwane ezimangalisayo. Izilwane esithathwe ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa isimo. Inkinga idalwe nzima yokuthi indawo lapho izimpilo platypus kumele bavikelwe khona abantu, lesi silwane ngoba yena unamahloni futhi ebucayi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusatshalaliswa kwenqwaba yemilayezo onogwaja kulelivekati bancishwa izindawo platypus evamile yokwakha isidleke - ezidlekeni zawo matasa njengabafokazi eared. Ngakho-ke, kungani uhulumeni engabathandi ukwaba indawo enkulu, ebiyelwe kokungenela third-party ukuze kulondolozwe futhi sandise labantu platypus. Lezi izinqolobane iye yafeza indima ebalulekile ekulondolozeni imiphakathi yamazwe lezi zilwane.

Platypus basekuthunjweni

Kuye kwazanywa ukuba axazulule le isilwane e-zoo. Ngo-1922, i-platypus lokuqala ayehlala ekuthunjweni izinsuku 49, bafika e-New York Zoo. Ngenxa yokuzinikela kwayo ukuthula futhi ngakhula ethusa izilwane ungazange yingcweti eziqiwini, platypus eyisithunjwa izalela amaqanda inzalo madolonzima wakwazi ukuthola izikhathi ezimbalwa kuphela. Ayikho amacala indoda lwabo. lezi izilwane zakwamanye amazwe. Platypus ngihlalé sasendle sokuqala AboMdabu base-Australia.

platypus namuhla

Manje platypus awacatshangwa izilwane ezisengozini. Izivakashi zithanda ukuvakashela endaweni lapho platypus uhlala. Izithombe isilwane abahambi uzimisele ukushicilela izindaba zabo mayelana nokuvakasha Australia. Image ptitsezverya kukhona uphawu imikhiqizo eminingi Australia futhi abakhiqizi. Kanye-kangaroo platypus sekuwuphawu zaleli zwekazi lase-Australia.