Ixoxo echibini: incazelo, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, izithombe

Ixoxo echibini omele kunayo yonke eyake. Habitat ke ubanzi kakhulu, ngakho ifomu umbala, kuye endaweni ushintsho. Abantu ngokuvamile eziningi.

Ixoxo echibini: incazelo

It has an umzimba side ngesifonyo kancane wakhomba. ohlangothini engenhla Color kungaba ezahlukene. Ngokuvamile kuba oluhlaza, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela amaxoxo grey nonsundu. Wonke umzimba embozwe izindawo ezinkulu amnyama ukuma okungajwayelekile.

abameleli Iningi lalezi zinyoni kanye nomgogodla, futhi ikhanda aphethwe kahle akachazeki ukukhanya ibha kukhona namabala amancane.

umzimba Ngezansi uba nombala aphuzi noma ukuvala-mhlophe. Ngokuvamile kukhona izindawo cishe abamnyama. amehlo Golden. Ngo imvelo, ophilayo kuze kube iminyaka engu-10. Ixoxo echibini ekhula ukuze 17 cm ubude. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi abesilisa zithé ukuba zincane ngomzimba kunalokho nabesifazane, kodwa umgodi. Esikhathini emini kuziwa ngezikhathi emanzini ukwandisa isikhumba umswakama, ne ukwehla izinga lokushisa ebusuku akuyona ezisengcupheni frog ezomile surface body.

ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo

Amphibian ukhetha ezinjalo ezindaweni zemvelo, njengoba amahlathi exubile kanye lezihlahla, emaqeleni, engxenyeni eseningizimu ye lingatholakala ezingwadule yasenyakatho uhlala ezinye izindawo ehlathini. Ngakho, olwenzeka endaweni yemvelo kwendawo kwakhona Ephakathi Southern Europe, Asia, eKazakhstan, eRussia, eCaucasus, Iran, North Afrika.

Ixoxo uhlala echibini amanzi amanzi ahlanzekile (lishonile kunesikhumba 20 cm). It uhlala amachibi, izizalo zemifula kanye ogwini emifuleni nasemachibini amaningi. It kuyabonakala edolobheni futhi osebeni ukhonkolo emadanyini, endaweni sehlozi neminyezane futhi imihlanga. Ngu khona abantu eduze libhekisela buthule.

Ngisho izimo ezedlulele kakhulu ungakwazi ukuzivumelanisa naso frog echibini. Indawo kwalesi silwane ngakho-ke zingase zishintshe kakhulu, bayakwazi ukusinda ezindaweni angcolile kakhulu imfucuza, kodwa kulokhu kukhona kwezinso ekuthuthukisweni.

Kalula futhi ngokushesha colonizes njengoba amadamu yokufakelwa kanye amadamu. Lapho amachibi elomile lingadla uthuthe kwendawo ezihlala entsha, breaking kufika ku-12 km.

ukuziphatha

Ixoxo echibini uwuhlobo ukushisa-onothando. iwashi Active kuyinto ezingeni lokushisa kusuka +8 ukuze +40 ° C. Emahoreni ashisayo ikakhulukazi ukufihla izithunzi izitshalo.

Usuku isilwane uchitha kokubili nganeno kanye emanzini. On izwe basking elangeni ngenkathi umile. Nokho, ngokuzwa kakhulu futhi umbono, at ingozi kancane ngokuziphonsa emanzini. Lapha Ixoxo uthola endaweni ephephile ukufihla, ngokuvamile nje odla e kodaka. Ngo amanzi, kungaba isikhathi eside ngempela. Kwaba ngemva niqinisekisa ukuthi ingozi ababuyelanga indawo yayo yasekuqaleni.

Ukuba umbhukudi ezinhle, namanje ugwema imisinga okusheshayo, nakuba akusiyo ezimbi, ngisho wave.

Ukubona echibini frog ukuphila ivumela wakhe ukuze uhlale ebusika ku ichibi efanayo. Ngezinye izikhathi ihamba beyofuna amanzi ezijulile noma iziphethu. Lapho amanzi hhayi eqhweni unyaka wonke, frog ihlala isebenza unaphakade. Ubusika ihlala izinsuku mayelana 230, ngaso sonke isikhathi yena kuyinto odakeni noma phansi. Top antante maphakathi no-May, lapho amanzi lifudumeza ngokwanele. Endabeni semali frost uyafa amaxoxo.

Ngo engokwemvelo esihle inombolo endaweni izilwane zasemhlabeni siyamangalisa. Ngokuvamile Frog ihlezi ngasogwini waba nemihlambi emikhulu, kanye ebusweni ichibi is agcwele muzzles eziningi ophumile.

abela

Marsh frog udla? Konke kuncike engu, ukukhahlamezeka kwendawo, ubulili kanye isizini. Zidla kokubili ezweni emanzini.

Ukuzingela phansi senzeka nje amamitha ambalwa kusuka ogwini. Lokhu amphibian - nomzingeli yangempela. Ngenxa yobukhulu idolo, inyamazane yayo engaba kungaba isibankwa esincane futhi inyoka, igundane, iphuphu, futhi frog, ngisho ezincane.

Ngo amanzi ekudleni kukhona zintulo, nezinhlanzi ezincane futhi tadpoles siqu. Ukudla main siqukethe ezingenamgogodla - ezinamagobolondo, izinambuzane, ama-mollusk millipedes nezibungu.

Marsh frog ungakwazi ukubamba izisulu zawo, ngisho on the fly. Ngokuvamile kuba uvemvane, izimpukane, ojekamanzi. Phakathi ekuzingeleni, yena ngenkuthalo lisebenzisa wolimi lwaso, sesiyilahlile ngamasentimitha ambalwa phambili. isikhwehlela enamathelayo isiza ukugcina inyamazane ephathekayo. Uma isisulu kude kakhulu, amphibian sneaks kuze kube ngokucophelela. Sicoco kubuye kakhulu ngokunembile ukwazi gxuma, kokufika endaweni efanele.

Ukudla eyinhloko tadpoles - ulwelwe amancane.

Njengoba esandisa marsh frog?

Abesifazane ukufinyelela izinga lokuzala iminyaka emithathu. Ngokungafani nezinye izilwane zasemhlabeni, ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwenzeka kamuva kakhulu ngesikhathi. Ixoxo ukulinda kuze kube izinga lokushisa lamanzi linyuka ukuba +18 ° C. Ngokuvamile lena ekupheleni May noma u-June. Amaqanda abekwa emzimbeni efanayo amanzi, lapho uhlala, ukufuduka ekhethekile le njongo awusebenzi enze.

Njengoba sekunama-frog kuqala emva ubuthongo basebusika phambi zidala senzeka esisuka esontweni elilodwa kuya ngenyanga.

Ukuze zizalela, zibuthe ngamaqembu amakhulu. Kwabesilisa kule nkathi vociferous ikakhulukazi neselula kakhulu. Lapho croaking bona zigcwala phezulu emakhoneni umgodi umlomo. Futhi zizalela isikhathi abesilisa emlenzeni phambi phezu umunwe kuqala ukuvela seal - corn somshado.

"Iculo" yabo zidonse ukunaka kwanoma nabesifazane. Ngaphambi nezibiliboco Shelving kokuzalela kwenzeka. Nokho, fertilization zangaphandle. Lokhu kunjalo cishe zonke izilwane zasemhlabeni, iyathinteka kanye Ixoxo echibini.

Incazelo yale nqubo, lokhu okulandelayo: iduna buhlanganisa insikazi, ukuze imilenze yayo phambi kukhona esifubeni sakhe. Ngakho kukhona kanyekanye buttonhole sperm amaqanda emanzini, okuyinto enomthelela zalisa amaqanda ngaphezulu. Ngezinye izikhathi nje elilodwa lensikazi can "hug" Abesilisa ababili noma abathathu.

Isikhathi imifanekiso inyanga eyodwa. Omunye owesifazane ongabeka kuze kufinyelele amaqanda 6,000.

Marsh Ixoxo Tadpoles

izinsuku 3-15 emva kokukhulelwa kukhona tadpoles. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa, Baqhisa ngaphesheya ichibi. Emini maningi ezihamba ebusuku ukufihla phansi. Angena ubude 9 cm. Nokho, ngemva yokuguqukela kwesinye isimo amaxoxo 1.5-2.5 nje cm izinyanga 2-3 nje.

Inani elihle kunawo ngabo amanzi lokushisa + 20-28 ° C, ngezinye + 5-6 ° C, esiteshini ukuthuthukiswa, futhi ngezinye + 1-2 ° C bona ayafa. Akuwona wonke tadpoles ujike aba ichibi omdala frog. Iningi lazo kuyoba ukudla izinhlanzi okuzingela futhi ezihlukahlukene izinyoni.