Imfundo e Belarus: amakolishi kanye amanyuvesi. Kuphi ukulandela 9 no-11 amamaki

Imfundo e Belarus kuhloswe ukuqeqeshwa eqondile ochwepheshe, nasolwazini lokuthi kuyoba efanele esigabeni samanje ekukhuleni komphakathi. Ngakho iziphi izici uhlelo lwezemfundo kuleli zwe? Yini amanyuvesi zibhekwa ethembisayo? Lawa imibuzo sizobe uphendule.

Izinga lemfundo waseBelarus

Abantu abadala cishe 100% kuyinto ukufunda nokubhala, futhi imfundo yesibili futhi sokufundela Uthole ngaphezulu kuka-90%. Ngokwezibalo, ehlanganisa amazinga yokwemukela ezikoleni kanye emayunivesithi, isibalo sabafundi sinyukile nabafundi e Belarus ifinyelela lamazwe athuthukile European. Zonke izakhamuzi yezwe nethuba ukufunda. Imfundo ephakeme e Belarus - kuba ehlonishwayo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo iyatholakala.

inqubomgomo kahulumeni

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezinga lemfundo nangaphezulu Belarus engaphansi kokulawula isimo, inqubomgomo kabani olusemthethweni kuhloswe yile migomo elandelayo:

• Imfundo e Belarus kubuswa hhayi kuphela nguhulumeni, kodwa futhi umphakathi.
• Kuncike ukufinyelela fair futhi ukhululekile imfundo.
• Ikhwalithi yefundo kumelwe nakanjani basukume.

Imfundo Ephakeme e Belarus

Noma yimuphi zemfundo ephakeme kuleli zwe (impahla zomphakathi kanye nezizimele) ziyadingeka ukuthobela ukuphathwa ezikhonzayo. Kuze kube manje imfundo e Belarus inikezwa ngaphezu kuka-8 izinkulungwane izikhungo ezahlukene kanye namazinga. Uhlelo ukuqeqeshwa has ezingaphezu kuka-400 000 abasebenzi. Ngezinye efanayo imfundo isikhathi (kokubili yesibili bese kuthi imfundo ephakeme) elamukelayo abantu abangaphezu kuka-3 million.

Imibuzo enjengokuthi, "lapho ukuya e Belarus" sibi, ngoba amanyuvesi eziyisishiyagalombili 4000 Ufake phezulu emhlabeni wonke ngo-2015. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izwe wajoyina inqubo Bologna.

zemfundo ephakeme Belarus, naphezu udumo, ayatholakala emphakathini. Kwavulwa amayunivesithi ungenele umncintiswano, okuyisona ngokusebenzisa ukuhlolwa isimo. Tikhungo temfundvo lephakeme ukuthatha nsuku zonke, ebusuku kanye neposi. Bonke laba bashadikazi emanyuvesi Belarusian nethuba uthole diploma isimo.

imfundo ephakeme asathuthuka nokwenza kwamazwe omhlaba kule ndawo, le mikhuba kanye nezivumelwano ngamazwe. Zonke izikhungo zingahlukaniswa zibe izinhlobo ezifana zakudala kanye namanyuvesi ezikhethekile, Academy, isikhungo, njll Ezemfundo e Belarus ethuthuka kahle ngokusebenzisa ukubambisana kwamazwe omhlaba.

Belarusian State University

Okwamanje Belarusian State University (BSU noma esifushanisiwe) zihlanganisa ikhono amabili, izinhlangano ezinhlanu zokuqeqeshwa ezenziwa ngemva kokuphothula, nezikhungo ezine ucwaningo, izikhungo zocwaningo nantathu, laboratories zocwaningo angaphezu kwamashumi amane, 180 neminyango at ikhono ezihlukahlukene, iminyuziyamu ezine.

Abafundi bangathola imfundo izindawo ezingaphezu kwezingu-60. Belarusian State University - isikhungo ohlonishwa namasiko alo, esiqeqesha eliphezulu futhi umsebenzi olwengeziwe. Kuze kube manje, lo BSU ubhekwa eyunivesithi ephambili ezweni.

Kwaphela iminyaka eminingana e-University, abafundi babhalisele uhlelo ngaphansi kokulawula isimo, okuyinto okuhloswe ngalo ukuba kuqeqeshwe ochwepheshe ngamandla enuzi umkhakha. abafundi Graduate kungaba abe ngaphezulu izindawo ezingaphezulu kwezingu-100. Belarusian State University ibambisane namanye amayunivesithi ezweni emkhakheni ukwesekwa methodological for ezihlukahlukene amakhono kanye eyala.

BSU Izibalo

I namuhla Belarusian State University zifundisa abafundi abangaphezu kuka-30,000, zazo angaba yizinkulungwane 20 zaba imfundo esigcwele, futhi mayelana 10 - ku izincwadi, abantu abangaba ngu-800 ukutadisha esikoleni iziqu. 20 abantu - Ngo-2012, iziqu umiselwe. Minyaka yonke ezingaphezu kuka-3 million uya ngokusebenzisa kabusha ukuqeqeshwa, futhi abangaba ngu-6000 - ukuqeqeshwa for ezihlukahlukene izinhlelo, BSU. abasebenzi University kuhlanganisa ayizinkulungwane 2.5 othisha, babo ezingaphezu kuka-200 abangodokotela wesayensi kanye 1000 - ukhetho. Inani abasebenzi yesayensi BSU ulinganiswa abantu 600.

Inyuvesi ine nochwepheshe kwezinye izikhungo Belarusian semfundo ephakeme, ikakhulukazi, lapho cishe 100 kukhona zobudokotela. I BSU manje ufundisa 15 academicians.

EBaranovichi State University

Le nyuvesi wayengekho evulekile enhloko-dolobha, kodwa, ingenye ethembisa kakhulu zemfundo ephakeme e-Republic of Belarus. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhulumeni ihlose ukuletha ndawonye imvelo baseyunivesithi umphakathi esifundeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, futhi wenze imfundo ephakeme ngaphezulu ingashintshwa ukuze izidingo zezakhamizi Belarusian, ikakhulukazi labo abahlala kule ndawo.

EBaranovichi State University ine ikhono ezinhlanu, okungukuthi, Engineering Faculty, uMnyango Psychology futhi Pedagogy, Economics and Law, Slavic nezilimi zamaJalimane, kanye Preparatory Faculty.

Emuva ngo-2009, ngokokuqala ngqa kule ekolishi iziqu abafundi, futhi kwakukhona abangaphezu kuka-2000.

Kuze kube manje, eyunivesithi wathola abantu abangaba yizinkulungwane ezingu-10.

Military Academy of Belarus

Lokhu inyuvesi akaconsi ohlelweni imfundo ephakeme wezwe. Lena inhlangano main ukuthi waziphatha ukuqeqesha amasosha kuleli zwe, futhi ngaphansi kokulawula kanye nokuvikelwa isimo. Yezefundo imfundo ephakeme ingenye ngobukhulu e-Republic of Belarus, ngesikhathi esifanayo ke inelayisense ekhethekile, onikeza ilungelo ukuze bafeze imisebenzi zemfundo. Yingakho-ke kumele okuthiwa phakathi emayunivesithi adumile yezwe.

Military Academy of Belarus siqukethe amayunithi 7. Abafundi baqeqeshiwe ku Combined Arms Faculty, Faculty of Communication kanye okuzenzakalelayo control izinhlelo, umnyango zezindiza, yangaphakathi, missile amabutho, emoyeni ukuzivikela kanye intelligence lempi. imfundo yokuqeqeshelwa imisebenzi yezandla kuyinto abevile 30 specialisation.

Inqubo ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni lempi

Labaqalayo babe izikhulu emva kweminyaka engamakhulu amane noma amahlanu yokufundisa, njalo kuye okukhethekile ethile. Ephakeme imfundo wezempi ukuqala ngifike esikhundleni izikhundla eyinhloko futhi ukhushuliwe uLieutenant. Enye yezindawo ebaluleke kakhulu ekuqeqesheni professional abombutho esizayo ubhekwa umsebenzi futhi lezempi. Abafundi kule minyaka Lesiphakeme (abafundi kusuka 3 kuya 5 kweminyaka eminingi yocwaningo) bangaphila enziwa izindawo zokulala. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kabili ngonyaka (ihlobo nobusika), ziyekwe ukuya eholidini amasonto amabili (ebusika) futhi wonke ngonyaka (ehlobo).

Military Academy of Belarus itholakala izakhiwo ezahlukene. Kulezo elakhelwe imfundo, kukhona zokufundela kanye amahholo ukukufundisa, olunikezwa khona kwama-laboratories ekhethekile kanye namahhovisi lapho kukhona imishini computer nemishini othomathikhi. Lesi sikhungo semfundo esezingeni eliphakeme compulsorily babe imishini imfanelo ukuhlangabezana namazinga yesimanje.