Biography Vasnetsov Viktor Mikhailovich

Ongakawuboni ezifana ezidumile ngokuthi "Heroes" futhi "Alyonushka"? A "Ivan Grozny"? I edume umculi Russian kumele bazi abantu abadala kuphela kodwa futhi izingane, kusukela yokugcina abone imifanekiso eyenziwe Vasnetsov, kuya Russian Folk yezinganekwane ezincwadini zezingane noma omagazini.

Njengoba umculi wahlala?

Phakathi naleso sikhathi, wayengeke akwazi abe umculi, ngoba ngalezo zinsuku, ikhodi aphila ngayo, kwakukhona isiko owawuthi bantwana babengabalandeli ukulandela ezinyathelweni uyise ifa umsebenzi wakhe. Kepha uyise, ngasendleleni, engumpristi. Ngakho-ke, eminyakeni 10 Victor kancane wathunyelwa ukufunda ekuqaleni esikoleni ezingokwenkolo ngokukhethekile, bese esikoleni sobufundisi, elise Vyatka.

Vyatka Theological Seminary

Singasho, Vasnetsov biography njengoba umculi waqala lapha. Ngo sifundazwe Vyatka babenegunya abaculi amateur zendawo amakhosi ezahlukene. Bonke babehilelekile, ngubani zaveza amathoyizi, ifenisha kanye tableware, ngubani ezitsheni kanye efekethisiwe enhle.

Akungabazeki ukuthi lokhu kuye kwaba nethonya elikhulu ku-ithalente wale nsizwa, nendlela yayo. Wayelethwa ngakho wathumba ngokudweba, ukuthi uma wabonakala imizuzu embalwa onga, masinyane ukuthi kukhona kwakuseyisiqalo ukudweba. Mhlawumbe-ke, wayengase acabange ukuthi maduze liyoba kuyindaba yokuphila kwakhe.

Nakuba Vasnetsov biography kuhlanganisa ulwazi hhayi kuphela ngaye njengoba umculi. Kuyaziwa ukuthi wayehileleka ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama, futhi wayebuye abe umdwebi, muralist, umdwebi kanye yaseshashalazini, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, i lochaza izincwadi zezingane.

Academy of Fine Arts kanye School of Society for the Isikhuthazo ka Abaculi

Seminary wayekade hhayi iziqu: uyehla kusuka ngonyaka odlule, wanquma ukuya Petersburg ukungena Academy of Fine Arts. Ngenxa yalesi, wabhala izithombe ezimbili uhlobo, "Thrush" futhi "Reaper", athengise ngazo, futhi imali eya Academy.

Ngaphezu kwalokho biography Vasnetsova ezibalweni kanje. Fika Petersburg ukufinyelela athandwayo Academy, uthatha ukuhlolwa yokungena futhi ulinde isaziso ngemiphumela. Kodwa angizange ulinde. Kodwa hhayi ngoba kwenziwa, kodwa ngoba kube nephutha, nesaziso ngasizathu simbe akazange ukuletha. Eqinisweni, wenza konke, kodwa kuphela wathola ngemva konyaka.

Ukunquma ukuthi uzozama ukwenza ngonyaka futhi elilandelayo, uya esikoleni Society for the Isikhuthazo ka Abaculi. Elapho kuthuthukise namakhono akhe, futhi ngokulinganisa ngenxa imifanekiso ophilayo yezincwadi ehlukahlukene, omagazini ngisho unika izifundo ngasese.

Vasnetsov umculi ogama biography iqukethe amaqiniso amaningi ezithakazelisayo, wabhala iqoqo elikhulu imidwebo, okuyinto umxhwele okwangempela yabo futhi engeyona inkimbinkimbi. yena Abaningi babo ayekubhalile lapho Academy, ezifana "Tea Party", "isalukazi ukusuthisa izinkukhu", "Sekuvamile ukubona" nabanye.

Ngemva kokuqeda izifundo zakhe isimemo komngane wakhe kanye umdwebi Repin, waya eParis. Ngesikhathi elapho wayesebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka, futhi kuleli zwe kwalotshwa yokudweba "Balagan e asemaphethelweni eParis."

Kodwa ngaphandle imidwebo zinkulu, kukhona ekumeni eziningi, okuyinto wabhala Vasnetsov. Biography isifinyezo ebekwe kulesi sihloko has a lot of izinto ubungazishongo, ezifana umdlalo eziphawulwe ngenhla okunzima Viktor Mikhailovich ukwakha okusezingeni nokuklama.

Indlu lapho umculi wahlala, elalihlotshiswe in a, design ethakazelisa kakhulu eyinkimbinkimbi. Futhi umbhali wale phrojekthi kwaba Yiqiniso, Vasnetsov. Esitezi we "kwemibhoshongo" kwesibili ishabhu azalelwa eziningi imidwebo, kamuva owaba i-legend.

ukuphila Siqu

Mayelana nokuphila komkhaya we lomculi kancane eyaziwa. Kodwa ekumeni lokusinda uvumele umdali okufakaza umkakhe, indodakazi kwenye yamadodana akhe, uVladimir futhi Tatiana futhi Boris.

Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo nokuphila umdali

Kusukela amazwi umshana wakhe omkhulu grand wafunda amanye amaqiniso athakazelisayo, okubandakanya biography Vasnetsov:

1. Cathedral St uVladimir sika, etholakala e Kiev, Viktor Mikhailovich ngesineke iminyaka engu-10.
2. Uma ngesikhathi mural esontweni, ophahleni olungaphakathi, Vasnetsov yephuka. ekuhluphekeni kwakhe, ukulondolozwa kuphela yokuthi wabona ku hook jacket futhi kwathi nyá. Ekhumbula lesi sigameko kamuva, wathi kwaba khona iNkosi balondolozwa.
3. Vasnetsov walithanda umlando Russia.
4. Painting "Alenka" kwalotshwa ne ongcwele isiwula ongumlimi intombazane owayehlala ngokoqobo. Isizinda futhi endaweni yangempela Abramtsevo. Ekuqaleni yokudweba wabizwa ngokuthi "Khohlisa Alyonushka" futhi asihlobene tale kwadingeka.
5. Ntambama emndenini umculi njengomkhaya ukufunda iBhayibheli.
6. Vasnetsov yayisazi uNicholas II, ngaba khona ngisho nasemhlanganweni ekumisweni kwayo.
7. Ekuphileni wayengumuntu engongi kakhulu, ungalokothi uphonsa imali phansi abakhwabanisi zonke penny ayiholayo kanye wanyuselwa umndeni.
8. Vasnetsov waba ngubaba esiqinile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo izingane zakhe, wakhulela ngaphansi kwesimo lokusungula.
9. indodana lomdwebi wathola ubungcweti sezinkanyezi, futhi indodakazi endala baba umculi.
10. unkosikazi Vasnetsov kwaba nabezokwelapha abathola ngomunye wabokuqala (female) Petersburg.

Washona ngo-1926, futhi amazwi akhe okugcina, kukhona nalawa: "Tshela wonke umuntu uzokubuza ukuthi, bathi, nokuthi mina kuphela abangabodwa ababehlala Rus ..."