Ukrainian grey duck: Breed izici

Utkovodstvo libhekisela omunye amagatsha kom iningi izinkukhu inyama kusukela amadada kakade amasonto 6-7, ungathola eziningana impela mnene, amafutha-based, inyama namanzi, okunamafutha isibindi fuzz ezinkulu ezinhle.

Ukrainian grey duck

Breed amadada Ukrainian Gray u ezifuywa Ukrainian Ucwaningo wenkukhu Institute bewela imiphakathi yendawo amadada zasendle (kryakovymi). Leli qembu zohlobo linamandla okushisa aphansi, inemtsetfosisekelo oluqinile ezicutshini enamandla. Mpunga duck mobile, njalo ngifuna ukudla, uthanda inkululeko futhi echibini eliseduze lalikhulela ngempela fast, ine omuhle kakhulu izimfanelo inyama. I yokudla nesingakhangi kakhulu. duck Gray olumelana isifo. Alulaze ke njengoba amapulazi ikhaya lomndeni kanye nezinhlangano zabalimi encane '. Bird aphinde abhukude abuyele kahle, kodwa litshuza kuphela ngesikhathi moulting, noma uma elimele. Indiza esuka duck zohlobo hlobo, kuphakanyisiwe kalula emanzini ungakwazi cishe thwi suka.

Gadwall: incazelo

Mpunga duck Usayizi medium Sekuyisikhathi eside, ububanzi, kancane ephakanyiswe phambi kwezindlu, inhloko encane eside, imilenze zimfushane, eqinile, iselula, orange umbala. Umbala izimpaphe, kanye amadada zasendle: grey ne shades ehlukahlukene. Drake Gadwall has umpofu omnyama (noma amnyama) ngesiliva noma ogqamile tint ikhanda, konsundu nge collar white, maphakathi obuphelele entanyeni. Chest - ezibanzi, omkhulu, aluhlaza, isiqu (ingxenye engezansi) of a amaphiko ukukhanya-grey, grey ansundu nge izibuko ezimhlophe, esikhathini esingeside kakhulu, umlomo wenyoni umbala womnqumo, abamnyama ekupheleni ebanzi, hhayi kakhulu eside. Umsila ngubumpunga duck kuyinto obuphelele amaphakathi, iphakame kancane.

Ukrainian grey duck: isici

Isilinganiso isisindo bukhoma drakes - mayelana 3.5-3.8 kg, nabesifazane - 2,8-3,0 kg. Egg laying hen ngonyaka amaqanda 120-140. Ngokunikeza ukunakekelwa okuhle, ukukhanyisa ezifanele futhi isikhala Ukushisa bungatholakala amazinga irekhodi - 260 nama-PC. ngonyaka. Isisindo esivamile iqanda - mayelana 70-90 amagremu. Umjikelezo ine isikhathi isilinganiso cishe 20-22 amasonto. duck Gray Ukrainian esefinyelele ukuvuthwa ngesikhathi 6 izinyanga ubudala. Isiphetho abasha - 72-76%.

izici begazi

izilwane Young grey weft has a high ukukhula rate kanye nokusebenza okuhle. Isisindo sawo umzimba ukuze izinsuku 50 ubudala sifinyelela 2.2-2.5 kg. Adult grey weft (isithombe ephansi) Bangaki abantu abafa ngenxa sokusinda 96-97%, amadada - 95-97%.

Indawo amadada

Gadwall undemanding ukuze izimo yeziboshwa, wasutha egunjini evamile ne udoti, inja ukuhamba futhi echibini elincane (ongakwenza ngaphandle kwalo, ukubeka on-esukela umthamo ukubhukuda).

Izimfuneko main sibekwe, elizoquketha inyoni, - kumele bavikelwe umswakama kanye ezingeni lokushisa, ukuze abe ukukhanya ezingeni okwanele. OKUVUMELEKILE zizalela amadada nezinye izinyoni noma izilwane, nokukhawula ukuba insimu anezikhala noma udonga okuqinile. indlu incike ubukhulu umhlambi. Ukuze amadada zokutshala kwabantu ngamunye 1 square. ndawo 3 m yenkukhu. Basuke ngempela kabi ukubekezelela Ukugcwala, kuminyanise ndawonye, ukugxambukela nomunye, abalimele kalula. Ukuze wenze ukhuni duck (ukudla eyomile) nensimbi (i ezimanzi meshanok) esebenza ngogesi. Kubaluleke kakhulu Element isakhiwo, isb. Ukuze. Okuphakelayo amadada udle inobudlabha, limphonse phansi. Omunye omdala inyoni isidingo ezimanzi okuphakelayo wokuxovela ka-15 cm ubude amamiksi owomile - 6 cm.

Nest for amadada ungomunye 5 izingqimba. ububanzi 40 cm, ukujula - 50 cm, ukuphakama - mayelana 30. Jacks ogibele udoti ezijulile kuthululwe njengoba subsidence nokungcola yayo. Paddock wenza manholes ekhethekile. Kunconywa ukufaka lona ohlangothini eningizimu endlini, at ibanga 8 cm kusukela phansi. Ukuphakama Ububanzi manway -. 40 cm Indawo ukuhamba buyela kangcono anezikhala metal.

udoti ezijulile

udoti Irremovable endlini kunomthelela ukusekela microclimate kwesokudla, uphehla ukushisa futhi ayidingi yokuhlanza nsuku zonke, ubamba umswakama. Imfucumfucu esetshenziswa utshani ahlabayo, shavings, ochotshoziwe neziqu ummbila, ubhekilanga husk. Workpiece udoti kubalulekile ukuze ome sezulu, kuyokusiza ukuqeda kungenzeka kokunqotshwa isikhunta nangesikhunta. Excellent umthamo amanzi ubambe of Peat, Nokho, kungenxa uthuli kumiswa kunconywa ukuthi kusetshenziswe esivaliwe ngokuhlanganyela nezinye izinto. Ngaphambi sigcwalisa udoti phansi kufanele uzilungiselele, ukugeza disinfected, phezulu uthele ezomile lime slaked. Ekuqaleni, ungqimba 5 cm ugcwele, njengoba eminye ogelezayo nokumanzisa izinto ezintsha wanezela. Winter ungqimba lilungisiwe ukuze cm 30, ehlobo -. 20 cm ingxenye okusha udoti ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukuze uthele zonke izinsuku 12-15.

Ukunakekela amadada

I Literacy nokunakekela ezinhle amaphuphu iyona sikhathi esibucayi kakhulu okuqukethwe duck yasekhaya mhlawumbe. Breeding kuhilela wokuhlukaniswa amathole kusukela isitokwe umzali. Emavikini amathathu kuqala amadada kufanele igcinwe endlini ngokwanele efudumele. Ezinsukwini zokuqala, izinga lokushisa kufanele sifinyelele +30 ° C. Per 1 square. imitha endaweni kufanele kube hhayi ningi than imigomo 25. Kancane kancane, izinga lokushisa kumele kungancipha. Ekupheleni kwesonto lesithathu-ke kufanele kube +20 ° C.

ukukhanyisa

Ukhanyisa igumbi amadada e ngesonto lokuqala kumele njalo (amahora angu-24). Kusukela ngesonto lika-ubude bayo yesibili kumele kancane kancane. Ngosuku lweshumi ukukhanyisa kumele kutsatse amahora 16, futhi eko - 9-10 kuphela.

ukusuthisa amadada

Phakathi nezinsuku zokuqala ezintathu amadada fed ukudla-semi uketshezi, ukungezwa ubisi. Ngokuzayo bazokwazi ukuba ngokuqiniseka wakwazi ukubhekana kangcono nale ifolishi owomile, Mash oluhlaza. Ukondla usebenzisa okuphakelayo ezilandelayo: ommbila, ukolweni nebhali bran, sunflower okuletha kukhompiyutha ikhekhe noma ukudla, inhlanzi nenyama kanye bone kokudla, utshani sakusihlwa, ifolishi imbiliso, amakhambi fresh sembabazane, alfalfa, i-dandelion, amazambane abilisiwe, izaqathe, beet, ukudla udoti. Ngo kungenzeka izinsuku embalwa yokuqala yokuphila unikezwa ushizi fresh, whey, ubisi powder, Hard ebilisiwe Amaqanda. Okubaluleke kakhulu, zonke ukudla fresh futhi ingozi.

Abaphuzayo futhi esebenza ngogesi kumele zihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi wonke amadada kwadingeka ukufinyelela kwamahhala amanzi kanye feed. Phakathi neminyaka yokuqala 1-2 izinsuku zingadla amadada ku emathileyi nge ukuphakama 2 cm upstands kamuva -. Umtshingo of esebenza ngogesi nge izindonga 5-6 cm amadada amadala fed kusuka esebenza ngogesi Amashalofu okubeka okuyinto insaliwe bazihlole ngaphakathi, bahlole futhi strip ovikelayo, ukuze amadada ayikwazanga ukuthola emqengqeni futhi singcolise ukondla droppings yabo. esebenza ngogesi Ngezansi bangibekele isicupho ukudla ekhethekile, ngoba eziningi amadada ulahlekelwe esebenza ngogesi yayo eduzane. Umshini ukuthambisa emikhombeni (1 pc. 50 amadada) asetshenziswa ngezinsuku zokuqala 6-10 kamuva ukusungula abaphuza okukhululekile kocingo ekhethekile amadada zona, futhi alengayo bacwilisa ku lamanzi ikhanda.

Ungafaka futhi encane imicengezi plastic noma amabhakede. Geza emikhombeni nokushintsha amanzi kuzo kufanele kube nsuku zonke.

Kokuqukethwe kanye nokudla

duck Gray Ukrainian herbivorous futhi ngempela linesizotha okuqukethwe. Ubethula usuthe nezimila zasemanzini - duckweed, ulwelwe. Nge injabulo enkulu singakwazi ziklaba otshanini, ukudla imfucuza ukudla, ikhula ngesisindo esifanele ku kwakwakhe ekhethekile feeds. Ehlobo, duck indlela yokudla ehambisana nempilo okusanhlamvu ingxube-25% kuphela.

Ekupheleni kwekwindla, ebusika kanye kwentwasahlobo Yiqiniso, olinganise ziyahlukahluka: wokusanhlamvu okuphakelayo bakha cishe 50% ekudleni nsuku, kuyilapho ngesiwombe sesibili - imifino - amazambane amancane abilisiwe, apula, ithanga, iklabishi, ukudla udoti. Feedstuff Kunconywa ukunikeza meshanok ezimanzi ngokungeza beet yashizi, amazambane abilisiwe nezinye izithasiselo. Nge yokudla esifike ngesikhathi futhi efanele ingafinyelela imiphumela emihle ukutshalwa grey duck: ukuba isisindo esiphezulu drakes, amadada ukukhiqizwa amaqanda esiphezulu, futhi okubaluleke - uthole inzalo okahle.

Ehlobo grey duck (isithombe ungabona esihlokweni) ichitha usuku lonke e aviary, izinyoni ayisa egumbini kuphela ebusuku.