I-Tractor MTZ 320: izincazelo, incazelo, izingxenye ezisele, amanani nezibuyekezo

"I-Belarus-320" iyindlela yobuchwepheshe bemoto egcwele amasondo. Ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane futhi kungenzeka ukuthi kusetshenziswe ezindaweni ezahlukene, leyunithi yakwazi ukuthandwa kakhulu nokufunwa. I-MTZ-320 ihlukaniswe ekilasini le-traction 0.6 futhi likwazi ukwenza umsebenzi odinga amandla aphansi. Inguqulo evamile ine-4x4 wheel formula kanye ne-axle front axle.

Ithekrakhi ikhiqizwa kuMtshina weTrokta. Ngokuvamile leyunithi isetshenziselwa imikhakha kamasipala kanye nezolimo, ngoba imisebenzi eminingi le nqubo evumela ukuba iyenze ibanzi kakhulu.

Isicelo

Le trekta jikelele iyasetshenziswa:

• Ukusebenza komsebenzi wezolimo (ukulungiselela ukudla, ukutshala, ukuvuna nokuhlwanyela izitshalo nokutshala kwezilimo ezimpande);
• Ukudonsa imishini enzima;
• Emahlathini;
• Ekulweni kwezilwane (ukuvuna ifolishi, ukuvuna kanye neminye imisebenzi);
• Emisebenzini yomphakathi kamasipala;
• Ukwakhiwa (ngenqubo yokuthutha izimpahla, imishini, ukuhlanza izakhiwo zokwakha, njenge-bulldozer noma umshini wokudla).

Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa okukhulu kwemishini evumelana nodokotela, kunezici ezengeziwe ezinikeziwe. Ngakho, ngokusebenzisa imishini eyengeziwe, ungenza ngokuphelele noma yimuphi umsebenzi. Ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwe "Belarus-320" bukhawulelwe kuphela amandla kanye nokusebenza kwalo.

Ukuze usebenze ezindaweni ezincane lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imishini esindayo, ugandaganda we- MTZ-320 mini ulungile, ngoba lo modeli uyiselula kakhulu futhi usebenza kahle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iBelarus-320 iyahamba ngokushesha.

Ngenxa yesimiso esithuthukisiwe se-hydraulic system, esasivele isiqinisekisile ikhwalithi yaso ephakeme, kanye neyunithi eyithuthukisiwe, ukwenziwa ngcono kwemishini kuhlinzekwa. Kulesi simo, ugandaganda uyakwazi ukubuyisela imishini esindayo, ukufeza imisebenzi yayo emapulazini emfuyo nasezimbonini.

Lo modeli uhlukile ebuchwepheni obufanayo abanezici eziningana eziyingqayizivele. Ngakho-ke, umzamo wawo wokusebenzisa umthamo ulinganiselwa ku-6 kN, futhi ubukhulu bawo buncane kakhulu kunezingqinamba zendlela yamandla afanayo.

Ukucaciswa kobuchwepheshe

• Imodeli inebude obungama-3100 mm, ubude buka-2150 mm nobubanzi buka-1150 mm. Ngenxa yalokhu, leli trekta elincane lingasetshenziswa ngisho nasezindlini zezimboni nasezindlini zokugcina izithombo.
• "I-Belarus-320" ine-longitudinal base, eyi-1700 millimeters, kanti ukucindezelwa okuqondile emhlabathini akukona kuka-320 kPa.
• Isisindo sokusebenza sogandaganda singama-kilogram ayi-1,720, isisindo salo sokuthwala singama-1100 kg.
• Imodeli inemigodi engamamitha angu-320, i-turn with a radius minimum of 3700 mm.

Imodeli ifakwe injini engu-33.5-namandla, kuyilapho ukusetshenziswa okusetshenzisiwe okuyi-316 g / kW ngehora. Umthamo we-tank fuel MTZ-320 ungama-32 amalitha kagesi, okuqinisekisa isikhathi eside sokusebenza kwemishini.

Injini

Lo modeli uhlome injini ye-diesel ene-cylinder emine-cylinder ene-turbo. Lena LDW 1503 NR esuka eLombardini. Amandla we-injini engu-7.12-litre ayi-36 amalitha. With., Okungagcini ukusebenza kwe-mini-trekta. Injini ine-torque enkulu ka-97 Nm. I-MTZ-320, intengo yayo engabizi kakhulu, ihambisana nemigomo yamanje yamingcele yemikhiqizo yezinto eziyingozi.

Idivayisi

Ithektala ifakwe nge-mechanical transmission 8-speed futhi inehlukanisi. Futhi ebuchwepheshe buhlinzeka nge-PTO yangemuva engu-2. Ukusheshisa phambili - kufika ku-25 km / h, emuva - kufika ku-13 km / h. Ngenxa yemingcele yejubane eliphezulu, lo modeli ungasetshenziswa njengombhoshongo.

I-MTZ ifakwe nesikhwama esiphezulu esingaphambili, esinehlukile yokuzikhiya, ngenxa yokuthi uzizwa uqiniseka emhlabathini omanzi futhi ongaqinile.

Uhlelo lwe-Hydraulic unit luhlinzekela amandla angaba ngu-750 kgf. Kulo modeli kungenzeka ukufaka imishini enamathele, elandelwayo kanye neyenziwe ngomkhiqizo wokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe nokufuywayo. Lesi simodeli singasebenza ngokugcwele nabalimi, ama-mowers, ama-wind blower, ama-bulldozers, imishini yokumba nemifino. Ngenxa yalokhu, ububanzi bokusetshenziswa kwaleli trekta mini landa kakhulu futhi amathuba amaningi anikeziwe. Ngakho, ngosizo lwe-MTW kungenzeka wenze cishe noma yimuphi umsebenzi epulazini lakho, epulazini, nakuzo zonke izikhathi nesimo sezulu.

I-MTZ-320: ukubuyekezwa

I-mini-ugandaganda, ngokusho kokubuyekezwa, ibonisa ukusebenza kahle emsebenzini, kuyilapho isebenza akunakwenzeka neze. Amakhadi nezinsipho, okuhloswe ukuba zengeze futhi zishintshe izidingo zamanzi ezidingekayo, zitholakala ezindaweni ezifinyeleleka.

I-trekta encane ishintshelwe ukusetshenziswa kwezimo ezahlukene zezulu. Le nqubo izwa kahle emazingeni ahlukene okushisa.

Kulo modeli, izimo ezinhle kakhulu zomsebenzi womshayeli zenziwa. Iyunithi ifakwe ikhabishi eliphephile lanamuhla, elingafani nezinhlelo zomsindo nezidakamizwa zokuzihlukanisa, i-ventilation ephumelelayo, izibuko ezithandayo zokushisa nokushisa. Ukubeka amafasitela afanelekayo kunikeza umbono ophelele we-opharetha nokulawula okukhululekile. Phezu kwendlu yekhishi kukhona ukuphazamiseka, futhi umshayeli uzokwazi ukuvula amawindi ohlangothini nangemuva. Kukhona i-windshield yomshini wokushisa umoya. Ikamelo lenziwa ngokubheka izindinganiso ezikhona zokuphepha nokuphila kwemvelo. Inikeza indawo yokufaka ithuluzi lokuqala lokusiza kanye nokucima umlilo.

I-MT 320: intengo

UMTZ omusha, naphezu kokusebenza kwawo okuhlukahlukene, unikezwa ngenani lentando yeningi. Imodeli ingathengwa ama-ruble angu-430-550 ayizinkulungwane. Izindleko ze-mini-trekta zingase zihluke kuye ngokuthi imishini yobuchwepheshe yeyunithi - izici ezingeziwe, inani eliphakeme. Izingxenye zokulondoloza ze-MTZ-320 nazo zizodinga izindleko eziphansi.

Ngaphambi kokuthenga ugandaganda, kutuswa ukubuza mayelana nokucushwa kwalo. Ngaphezu kwesethi eyisisekelo yezinketho, umkhiqizi unikeza ukhetho lomuntu nge-oda lomthengi. Lokhu kungafaka: idivayisi yokudonsa, ibhakha enezinsimbi zangaphambili, i-PTO yangaphambili, i-hitch ekhonjiwe ngaphambili kanye nedivayisi yokudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukufaka i-actuator emoyeni kuma-brake we-trailer.

Ama-analogues

Phakathi kwezilinganiso ze-MTZ-320 yi-T-25 ugandaganda. Kodwa i-MTW inokusebenza okuhle nokuthembeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinhlobo eziningi zokukhiqiza kwamanye amazwe. Lokhu, okokuqala, imodeli ye-Xingtai.