Indlela ukubamba iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini ku ezingenalutho isidleke?

Uma unquma ukuzalela izinyosi, ungenawo ngisho nokuyicabanga kumane kubonisa ukuthi ezithakazelisayo. Ekuqaleni, abantu abaningi abakucabangayo, "inhloko imikhaya elilodwa noma amabili, ngeke bona baqoqa uju bona." Bese woza ukukhuluma, futhi ungafuni ukwenza noma yini enye, njengoba izindlu engakunaki nokubhuza. Ukuze zikhule kwezidleke zezinyosi yakho futhi ngokushesha olusha nge isifuba entsha lezinyosi ungabhala e amapulazi ezikhethekile. Khona-ke lapho esemaningi entsha iza kuwe ebhokisini futhi ngeke kuphela ukufakela endlini. Nokho, kukhona enye indlela. Ungakwazi ukubamba uswebezane zulazulani lezinyosi mahhala. Namuhla sizoxoxa amasu bamba, kanye nobunzima ephathelene nayo.

Imininingwane for the saqala

Uma ume nje ekuqaleni indlela futhi ukufuywa Isithuthi umndeni oluyingozi kuze kube manje kuphela izinhlelo, ungazama ukuthola uswebezane zasendle lezinyosi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kule nqubo ngempela isikhathi esiningi, kubuye kube ezithakazelisayo kakhulu. Nokho, kuthatha isikhathi izindleko. Nokho, umphumela uyoba idlule konke okulindelekile. izinambuzane Wild ziyahlukahluka umthamo omkhulu umsebenzi kanye hardiness ebusika, kanye ukumelana ezifweni ezihlukahlukene. Ngakho-ke, inzalo yabo, futhi uphunyukile njengenyoni uswebezane beyofuna emakubo kuyinto ungowenani elikhulu.

Catching izinyosi ehlangeni

Swarm isikhathi iqala ngo-May iphela ngo-August. Ngakho, ngalesi sikhathi kungenziwa ngenkuthalo ibekwe izicupho eduze ezimfundeni iqhakaza, okungcono lapho kukhona eningi izitshalo uju. Ngakho kahle zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ukuze isizini eyodwa ukubamba ezibhuzayo kweshumi, kodwa omunye ngeke bakwazi ukuthola noma iyiphi.

Yiqiniso, kuncike inani izingibe. Lapho, ngokushesha uzokwazi ukuthola izindawo ethembisayo futhi wenze imikhaya emisha. Ungakhohlwa nokuhlola kubo nsuku zonke, futhi kuhle ungabheka ekuseni nakusihlwa. Uma isicupho wakhethwa iminyovu, kufanele isuse nokuxosha kubahlaseli usebenzisa obhemayo. Ejabulile, ngeke, ngakho-ke, ukuvikela ubuso isandla amanetha.

Futhi babe nesineke, ngoba ukubamba uswebezane ehlangeni akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ngezinye izikhathi izinambuzane ulungele ongene endlini yakho, kodwa ngasizathu simbe banquma ukuthuthela futhi isiqala abahlakaze. Uma ngalesi sikhathi abangu eduze, bese usebenzisa i-iqhinga ubudala: isifutho ku izinyosi ngamanzi. Banquma ukuthi imvula, okuyinto ezinengqondo ngaphezulu ukulinda e yokukhosela.

Ikhaya uswebezane

Nokho, i beekeeper abanolwazi, ngaleso indawo isikhathi esingaphezu yezinyosi, azi ukuthi angasilawula kanjani umkhondo bese ngigibela iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini. Iqiniso lokuthi ngamunye nomndeni walo luyokhula futhi ngolunye usuku ekuqaleni kwazo yindlovukazi entsha izinyosi ukushiya isidleke eduze yakha ikoloni elisha. Ukuze uphuthelwe lezi zinambuzane, i-kwezidleke zezinyosi kufanele kube izicupho, okuyinto ukuheha ukunaka kwabo. Khona-ke kalula kabusha uswebezane entsha endlini yakhe.

Ekugcineni, inketho wasithathu, umhla beekeeper kudingeka lolo lwazi. A iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini angase abaleke ezweni beekeeper abanganaki ophila hhayi kude nawe. Nge endaweni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu izicupho, uthola ithuba ukubamba umndeni futhi ukwandisa inani lazo.

Instincts ukusebenza ngokumelene nathi

Catching umtshitshi izinyosi - kuyinto Inqubo ethakazelisayo futhi engqondweni yethu, kodwa hhayi kakhulu amandla nengabe umzamo wokuqala ungaphumeleli. Kukhona amaphuzu amathathu main ukuthi njalo sihlaziye. Eyokuqala siphathelene remoteness izingibe we kwezidleke zezinyosi. Kungaba kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi badinga ukubeka kusayithi lakho ukuze womkhaya osemncane nje wathuthela izindlu ehlukile. Kodwa umkhuba kusikisela ukuthi ikhambi elinjalo kuyoba eyiphutha.

Yemvelo isazela izinambuzane ukuthi ukhethe indawo udinga ahlale kude nasekhaya kwezidleke zezinyosi ukugwema yokugcwala futhi yokuntuleka kokudla. Ngakho-ke, ekubambeni bee ezibhuzayo kuyenziwa ngaphandle kusayithi lakho. Ngokuvamile, izinambuzane akhethiwe endaweni efanayo, okuyinto uyazi beekeeper obhekana nazo. Kodwa lisha kuyoba nzima ukunquma kahle lapho iyophuma.

Ilungiselela indlu yesikhashana

Ngakho kanjani ukubamba iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini ngeke nisebenze ngezandla zenu oluze, udinga ukwakha indlu onjengaye. Okubaluleke kakhulu, izinambuzane bathola ke ngempela afanele ukubekwa. Yenza Isicupho lula, akudingi imali eshisiwe zezimali kanye nesikhathi. Ake sixoxe ngalokho Empeleni kuyini isicupho, nande:

• Kuyinto ibhokisi abavamile, okuyinto Yenziwe edayisa izinto. Eqinisweni - lena esidlekeni esifanayo, kuphela lighter ezincane, njengoba wasikisela ukuthi umndeni bee kuzohlala kuwo isikhathi esifushane. Qiniseka ukubeka ngaphakathi ifreyimu uju, okuyinto usuqalile ukugcwala. Okungukuthi, uzodinga ukuthatha kusukela isidleke esidala.
• Kukhethwa izinto incike okuthandwa beekeeper ngamunye. Kodwa ojwayelekile - umklamo akufanele kube nzima kakhulu. Ungasebenzisa ipulangwe, fiberboard, amabhodi mncane noma izingxenye ngokungadingekile, ifenisha ubudala. Nobuhle nokwethembeka - kunjalo yeshumi. Into esemqoka - ukuthi lena isikhala yesikhashana izinyosi kungenzeka ibekwe phezu kwesihlahla, kanye isela yayo abayitoho sebe. Kule ndaba, kwenzekani ibhokisi ebukekayo, ngcono.
• Kodwa lapha futhi kukhona ubuqili. Hlaziya isimo gibe futhi kudingeka izinambuzane isikhundla. Yini abakufunayo kwasekuqaleni? Ukuvikelwa ezilwaneni eziyingozi, okusalungiswa nemvula. Okungukuthi izinambuzane kufanele kube ukhululekile ngaphakathi. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba anakekele lesi-gap kanti futhi akukho izikhala. Izinyosi akudingeki kuphela uthepha imbobo futhi ahlubule ibhodi, zonke ezinye izimbobo nakancane.

Ababili - bangcono kunoyedwa

Catching bee ezibhuzayo izicupho - kuba njalo ilotho. Ngakho-ke, kungaba ngcono uma ungenzi ukulungiselela izingcezu ezimbalwa. Ukudala design kusengaphambili, cabanga usayizi womkhaya osemncane. Ngokuvamile, bee ikoloni uyashiywa cishe isigamu. Uma ekamelweni sincane kakhulu, esikhundleni betshala bayoba fly udlulela phambili.

Ufaka ozimele ngaphakathi isicupho - ke kuyimfuneko, ngoba umndeni abasha okufanele bazibekele wona ematfuba ekutfutfukisa futhi ukuqoqa uju. Abafuyi bezinyosi Abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lolu gibe zingafakwa kwepulanka linye, kodwa abafuyi bezinyosi abanolwazi ukutusa ukusetshenziswa okungenani 5-8 izinhlaka. Kulokhu, izinyosi kunamathuba amaningi okuthi oblyubuyut endlini wasikisela. Nokho, umklamo ngeke ngokwanele icwecwe futhi engasindi. Ozimele kungcono ukuthatha ubudala, lezi zinambuzane ezincane zinikezwa wanginika ngcono kakhulu.

Ukwambulwa - kungenye iphuzu elibalulekile ukuthi udinga ukuba banake. Ngakho kanjani ukubamba iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini esidlekeni kuyaqabukela etholwe umuntu, kufanele ancike yini abayithandayo futhi isikhathi eside lapho ngaphambi kokuthi eze. Kubalulekile ukuthi izinyosi baye bakuthola ephephile. Thepha-imbobo obuphelele kufanele kube 6-7 cm, futhi ukuphakama 1 cm. Lokhu kuzovimbela izivakashi bengamenyiwe ukungena. Ngempela suka ibhodi unikezwa umsebenzi we 3 cm.

imihlobiso ezinjalo ezibalulekile

umklamo yangaphandle - lena elinye iphuzu okungafanele uphuthelwe lisabonakala. Ubhekene imisebenzi emibili: ukwenza design ngempela esikhangayo kuya isingezansi ibonwe obedlula ngendlela evamile, futhi esiphawulekayo kwezinambuzane. Ngenxa yale njongo phezulu isicupho izindlu Unamekwe emagxolweni izihlahla futhi amagatsha. Lapho yemvelo uyobheka, lula ngokwengeziwe abasemagunyeni bazothatha njengama izindlu zethu ezincane. Izindonga okungcono camera ngengcina yezinyosi. Kuyadingeka ukuba imaski emihlatshelweni yabo e indalo yayo, kanye lolo. Kususelwa ngezizathu ezifanayo, awukwazi ukusebenzisa upende, ukuvenisha kanye nezinye izinto odorous.

Comfort ngaphezu kwakho konke okunye

Ukuze womkhaya osemncane bahlala sivaleleke ngaphakathi kumele kube yomile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sinjani isimo sezulu ingaphandle, uma ngokusebenzisa imifantu e ophahleni Bufinyelela amanzi, khona-ke kungenzeka ukuthi izinambuzane unquma ukubaleka. Ngakho-ke, ophahleni kumele-do ukugqagqana, bakhonza phezu kwanoma iyiphi impahla amanzi. Kuyindaba okusinda, Ngakho-ke, ahlolwe nokufaneleka izindlu kuyoba zilandelwe ncamashi. Ungacabangi ukuthi ibhokisi lemeyili yesikhashana kungenziwa aqhephukile nge ukushuba of umunwe. Iqiniso lokuthi ngeke they fanele another ikhaya elisha, izinyosi musa kakazi.

hang izicupho

I-ekubambeni abasha imiklamo nemikhaya ivame elise ngaphakathi endaweni engaba 3 km kusukela kwezidleke zezinyosi:

• Ngakho kubalulekile ukuba sinake isimo sezwe. Kungcono uyibeke phezu onqenqemeni, eduze ihlathi noma Grove. Uma ukhona umzimba omkhulu wamanzi ke musa siphumele lapha ukuze hang njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho. Futhi lapha loMfula izinyosi ezincane ekusakazeni ayeke ngokuzithandela.
• Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izinambuzane fly aphume esidlekeni ngesizathu esithile. Bafuna indawo lapho ukudla okuningi, futhi ziqondiswa ngokuyinhloko nephunga. Ngakho-ke, lo lolo kangcono ezibhuzayo lezinyosi - lezinyosi kanye noju fresh, okungase ifakwe njengezinyoni ezibanjwa isicupho.
• Kubaluleke kakhulu ukunquma ngokunembile isikhathi eziswebezelayo. Okuhle kunakho konke ukuthi, uma izicupho alengiswa izinsuku 2-3 ngaphambi Ukuhamba umndeni omusha. Ngokuvamile lena ekupheleni May - ekuqaleni June. Uma wenza lokhu kusengaphambili, maqhugwane enjalo nesithakazelo iminyovu, iminyovu noma Izintuthwane ukuthi angenze bee scouts.

Bait - akuyona into yokugcina

Zonke esiye kuchaziwe ngenhla: indlu ukhululekile ngaphandle ophahleni avuzayo, khona kohlaka - kulungile, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, Lezi zindlela zokwelapha zisebenza. Uma ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho isicupho yakho ayinalutho, ungazama amalungiselelo akhethekile, umphumela okuyinto esekelwe ongokwemvelo lezinyosi. Sizobe bakutshele kuphela mayelana ethandwa kakhulu, njengoba emakethe yabo eningi:

• "Apimam" - into gel-efana, okuyinto inkhulumo lelungiselelwe esekelwe ama-pheromone. It libhekene isenzo isikhathi eside. Ngisho uma uza ezinsukwini ezimbalwa ngemuva kokukhokha esidlekeni, izinambuzane yibhange ukulinda ngawe.
• "Unirea" - ijeli ekwakhiweni esekelwe izinto odoriferous, okuyizinto kukhanga izinambuzane.
• "Sunray" - lithole okukhulu ukwanda phakathi abafuyi bezinyosi. It ikhiqizwa ngesimo emapheshana amakhadibhodi zazo ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali attractants. Basuke ukukhwezwa phakathi Uhlaka bese kuthi ngesikhathi sasehlobo okungadonsela umndeni bee. Uma ufuna ukwazi ukuthi ukubamba iqulo lezinyosi esidumbini ku ezingenalutho isidleke ke phambi kwenu isixazululo ngomumo. Enough ukuthola izindlu ezimbalwa nje kuphela ubudala, ukunikeza ozimele yabo futhi glue emapheshana "Sanroya". Kulahleni eduze kwezidleke zezinyosi yakhe, futhi kancane kancane bayosuthiswa izinyosi.

Uma inhlanhla

Ngakho, usubuyelé indawo izingibe ukubona ukuthi lokuhambisa phezulu phezu izinyosi wakhe. Yini okufanele ngiyenze manje? Kuyadingeka ukuba ulinde kusihlwa, uvale umnyango kuyinto gibe futhi ukuhambisa ikhaya. Manje kufanele kabusha in a isidleke njalo. Kungcono ukukhetha sezulu esifudumele futhi windless, ukuletha kanye umsizi obhemayo, okuzokwenza zisongele izinambuzane, ngakho musa ukuluma.

ukususa ngokucophelela isabelo phezulu lwesicupho. Ngokuvamile, izinyosi ngokushesha ukuphatha kabusha izilimi wax. nokuhlola ngokucophelela kubo. Into esemqoka ukuthi bee indlovukazi akayekiwe kubo. Manje kubalulekile ukuhlola ububanzi. Uma omunye wabo ukwethula kwesibeletho, leli bhokisi bese kufanele ibekwe esidlekeni. Uma kungaqali, futhi zokutshala kuyinto ongabalulekile lowo, bese nivuthulule izinyosi ukusetha ifreyimu.

Okufanele ukwenze uma uhlaka ukuhlolwa enganikanga umphumela? Ngamanye amazwi, wena zehlulekile ukuthola esibelethweni. Kulokhu, angamthintitha zonke izinambuzane aphume isicupho ngqo esidlekeni futhi uvale lid. Ngokusobala ukuze ungeze ukuthi kukhona kakade yonke into kufanele ibe isilungele umndeni omusha. Manje nje ulinde kuze kube yilapho obzhivutsya izinambuzane futhi baqala esitolo uju. Siyakuhalalisela, manje une ubhiya umndeni omusha.