Kanjani ukugubha Carnival eJalimane? Carnival eJalimane

Minyaka yonke ngoNhlolanja nasekuqaleni kuka-March, Germany siyashintsha phambi kwamehlo ethu. Eva Ebolekwe eJalimane uphawula iholide eside elindelwe - zomkhosi. ezifundazweni ezahlukene eJalimane ngokuthi lesi senzo ngetindlela letehlukene: Fasching, Fastnacht, Karneval. Carnivals akubangelwa lonke Germany, kodwa kuphela izifunda zalo lamaKatolika. Adume kakhulu leli holide loMfula eMfuleni iRhine. Basuke owaziwa imikhosi ku Dusseldorf, nasezazini Carnival e Cologne. Germany udonsa kule nkathi eziningi abantu abangekho ngempela silambele kumnandi. Sakhe imibala, zokubhukuda ezithakazelisayo, iculo, besina onamileyo nezindwendwe bazongena esitelekeni ukukhanya kwazo, nobungqabavu kanye nemizwelo.

Umlando omncane

Abantu wokuqala waqala ukuchitha carnivals babe amaRoma asendulo, bagubha imikhosi omangalisayo behlonipha Dionysos futhi Saturn. Carnival eJalimane nomlando wayo lasendulo sihlehlela emuva ezinsukwini yama-Jalimane, abagubha ngenjikalanga yasebusika, ekhokha intela kwabase-onkulunkulu, futhi ngaleyo ndlela yokuxosha imimoya emibi. Ngisho ukuvinjelwa ebekwa iSonto LamaKatolika, angikwazanga ukuyeka amaJalimane ekufuneni kwabo ngenxa mnandi futhi mkhosi. Kakade 18th carnivals ekhulwini eJalimane sandile cishe yonke indawo kancane kancane yaba olusemthethweni. carnivals Modern ukunikeza bendawo nezivakashi iholidi simo esiyingqayizivele, okusikhumbuza amasiko namasiko ehlukile kwabantu ezweni. Carnival eJalimane - njengenhlangano isiko lasendulo, ukuthi ngezinye izikhathi ebizwa ngokuthi inkathi 5th. Izwe iqala ukulungiselela lo zomkhosi, kusukela ngo-November. Ukuqala olusemthethweni nemigubho kumenyezelwa kusengaphambili - Novemba 11, amahora angu-11 futhi imizuzu 11, ngalesi sikhathi ubhekwa imilingo.

"Babi Carnival"

Carnival ngo-February eJalimane iqala ngoLwesine. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi leli holide lugujwa kuphela umuntu wobulili besifazane. "Babi Carnival" kuvula at 11:11. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ekuqaleni zomkhosi main eJalimane. Ngo-German, igama kuzwakala Weiberfastnacht, ukhona nokuthi elinye igama - "Silly ngoLwesine", okuyinto akwenzekanga ngephutha. Into wukuthi isibalo 11 (kokuqala zomkhosi) e enkathini ephakathi, lalibhekwa oyisiphukuphuku, ngoba isiphambano phakathi isibalo imiyalo (10) kanye nenani abafundi bakaJesu (12). Ngalolusuku samaholide kwabesifazane kukhona, ngokwenkolelo edumile, zinamandla okuhle ngendlela engakholeki. Ukugcizelela bokuphakama zabo phezu amadoda, abesifazane kule "Silly ngoLwesine" bagqoke up in izevatho zonke izinhlobo okubi. Umgomo wabo oyinhloko - ukubamba amadoda amaningi waquma izibopho zabo, okuyinto ezibhekwa iwuphawu lwamandla besilisa.

"Tern ngoLwesihlanu"

Musa noma ucabanga miss! Carnival eJalimane isiqala nje! Ukulandela "ngoLwesine eyisilima 'igagasi umbala kumnandi eJalimane isondela iholidi olandelayo -" emnyama ngoLwesihlanu »(rußiger Freitag). Carnival ngoLwesihlanu ngaphandle isizathu ebizwa ngokuthi "umule", into ukuqinisa ubuso ngokwezifiso smear umule nabantu bedlula.

"Amafutha ngoMgqibelo" futhi "ngeSonto Tulip"

abantu Landelayo abahlangane naye "Amafutha ngoMgqibelo» (Schmalziger Samstag). Ngalolu suku, ngokwesiko ngisuka ukudla esiqandisini eziqukethe namafutha amaningi kakhulu. ukugubha Phakathi ngoMgqibelo kufanele "Tulip ngeSonto", okuyinto libhekene omningi yamathanga izingane ahlukahlukene.

"Pink ngoMsombuluko"

Le iholidi ubhekwa umvuthwandaba lonke zomkhosi. Vele uqaphele ukuthi igama layo akuhlangene ngemibala, "rasen" kusho German "uhlanga" noma "hawu". Lolo suku luqala carnivals umsindo kakhulu futhi ezimibalabala. AmaJalimane ngokwabo bathi ngalolusuku konke kungenzeka, ngakho-ke, ushiya emgwaqweni, kufanele uzilungiselele ngokoqobo konke. Idili Kugcizelela ne esikalini yayo ngendlela engakholeki. Yonke indawo ubheka, yonke indawo zululeka abantu zokubhukuda zicatshangwe ngokuphelele egqamile futhi engavamile, ukholelwa ngokuqinile ukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuba likhiphe kubo ukubukwa ngomdlandla.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukulungiselela izingubo zokulingisa zomkhosi laso, kodwa, lo-latitude emcabangweni, njengoba abantu bendawo ukuba wayenomona ngisho umklami ome njengeqanda kakhulu. Ngisho izimoto Ngalolo suku olukhethekile ehlotshisiwe ku ophahleni babuka izidalwa fabulous nxazonke ukumemeza, behleka becula izingoma kanyekanye umemeze ukubingelela. Isixuku nomdlandla bevela kuzo zonke izinhlangothi flying candy confetti ezinemibala. Konke kuxhopha nokushintsha ngokukhulu ukushesha kangangokuba kubonakala sengathi ubheka umhlaba besebenzisa ingxubevange. Okuvelayo ukhumbuleka ngempela, nalo lonke idolobha uyathokoza yelangabi umdanso futhi awanaki uhamba emigwaqweni. Kwamanye amadolobha, ngalolu suku kuze kubhekwe njengento ngezimpelasonto, noma ngokwethukela.

ULwesibili "ngaphambi yokuHlawula"

YokuHlawula siyasondela, futhi ngaleyo ndlela okuthiwa ngoLwesibili "ngaphambi yokuHlawula," noma Faschingdienstag. Ngalolu suku, yonke indawo ungakwazi ukuthenga futhi ujabulele ukunambitheka donuts samaholide nge ukugcwaliswa elimnandi ujamu, okuyinto amaJalimane ngokuthi "Berliner", uma unenhlanhla, uthola "Ungalokothi ojabulayo ', egcwele lwesinaphi noma befaka imali. Thenga Happy yedonadi kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso hle bika. Kulesi iholide ekhethekile ukuphuza ubhiya eqinile futhi ukulayisha up ikhaba, okuyinto akumangalisi, ngoba lokhu ithuba lokugcina ukudla zonke ezidinga esiswini - ngaphambi yokuHlawula.

Ukuphela zomkhosi

Imibala egqamile futhi isixuku ehlekisayo abantu kancane kancane kuzo, ukuphila wezwe iba evamile ngaphezulu. Carnival eJalimane yaphela, abantu eligoqiwe zokubhukuda kanye buso kuze kube unyaka ozayo kanye Carnival entsha. "Ash ngoLwesithathu" noma Aschermittwoch, kuphawula ukuphela zomkhosi mnandi futhi ekuqaleni yokuHlawula, ozobakhona izinsuku ezingu-40, ngemva kwalokho abantu ukugubha Shrove ngoLwesibili.

Carnival eJalimane. Izithombe okuvelayo

Uma wake iwe ithuba lokuvakashela eJalimane ngesikhathi Carnival, ungaphuthelwa ke. Omunye ngamaholide acacile kakhulu, agqamile bejabule emhlabeni - lena zomkhosi eJalimane. Izithombe esihlokweni, it is ngokusobala wawubonisa. Kuphela ngemuva kokuvakashela phansi leli zwe elihle ubone carnivals ngawawo, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, kusukela ngaphakathi, ungakwazi ngempela bazizwe wonke umkhathi iholide kwemizwelo. Akunakwenzeka ukuba adlulisele ngokugcwele amazwi zonke injabulo futhi bemangele wazizwa ngumuntu ungaphakathi inhliziyo isixuku ngijabula lapho yonke indawo umsindo umculo bejabule, siyakuhalalisela, futhi ikhanda lami ukuphotha kusukela ngokoqobo yonke imibala zokubhukuda ukwehluka. Woza futhi bahlanganyele zomkhosi mathupha bese utshele abangane bakho mayelana nendlela ukugubha zomkhosi German. Lena ngempela Angisoze ngakulibala engakubona, umbono zazo uyohlala phakade nawe.