Sinusitis: Izinhlobo, Izimpawu kanye Ukwelashwa

Sinusitis - isifo ovamile kakhulu. It libhekene ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala kule sinuses. isifo esiyingozi esingaliqeda komzamo iyangena ifomu okungamahlalakhona, futhi unike yezinkinga ukuba amehlo, izindlebe, ubuchopho, imbangela sepsis.

Imihlobo ehlukeneko sinusitis libhekene izimpawu ezahlukene babe izici izindlela futhi izikimu zokwelashwa. Kahle ukuxilonga uhlobo lwesifo futhi zibeka izindlela ezifanele ukulwa kuphela udokotela can naye.

causation yesifo

Esimweni yiluphi uhlobo yezimbangela ezinkulu sinusitis indima ukuvaleka okukhipha inesikhala we sinuses maxillary. It kuholela ukuvuvukala ekuqongeleleni yangaphakathi purulent uquqaba.

Kunezici eziningi ezibe neqhaza kwavela ukuvaleka enjalo futhi kwaqala ekuqaleni sinusitis:

• ngokufaka Amagciwane nasopharynx kukhule yomoya engenhla izifo eziningi;
• rhinitis ingelashwa;
• ukusetshenziswa njalo amaconsi kusukela rhinitis;
• okusalungiswa;
• ebusweni mucosal ukulimala sinuses maxillary;
• nasemakhazeni ukugijima ifomu;
• kwehle amasosha omzimba;
• umphimbo obuhlungu;
• namathansela;
• kokuhlala isikhathi eside igumbi emoyeni overdried noma kushisa;
• hypothermia ezinzima;
• izifo dengwane izimpande amazinyo ukuthi kukhona eseduze sinuses;
• somoya;
• izici yokwakheka kanye zamehlo ku ingaphakathi acinene;
• adluliselwe SARS kanye Umkhuhlane;
• cystic fibrosis;
• polyp, adenoids, abanye izimila;
• nokungathuthuki okukhiphayo yangaphakathi kusukela acinene ingaphakathi (choanal);
• nomzimba;
• ukugula ngemisebe;
• ukhunta;
• sofuba;
• scarlet fever;
• isimungumungwana,
• Inhalation abezindaba nolaka futhi intuthu zamakhemikhali.

Ngokuvamile lesi sifo kwenzeka esikhathini ekwindla-ubusika. Phela, ngalesi sikhathi kukhona ukwehla bemvelo umsebenzi mzimba ngenxa Vitamin kwamaphutha.

Ngo abantwana kuze iminyaka eyisikhombisa, lesi sifo lokhu kungenzeki, njengoba itheku maxillary kulonyaka ayikahlanganiswa kwakhiwa.

ubufakazi

Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene sinusitis. Izimpawu ezihlobene isifo, ukusiza ekwabeni etiology lesi sifo, kanye injalo futhi esiteji. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kule ukuxilongwa kanye nokwelashwa zokugula.

Zonke izimpawu ziya evamile ihlukaniswe jikelele kanye lendawo. Iqembu lokuqala izimpawu zihlanganisa:

• ukwandisa izinga lokushisa emzimbeni kuze kube degrees amathathu nethoba;
• umuzwa ngenxa yobuthakathaka;
• ukubukeka okusheshayo ukukhathala;
• ubuhlungu ekhanda;
• ukujuluka ethuthukisiwe;
• inkumbulo ukungakhuli.

Izimpawu zendawo sinusitis zihlanganisa:

• njalo ezidabukile ubuhlungu sinuses, sibi kusihlwa futhi lapho ikhanda esitshekile phansi;
• osenyameni acinene, acinene ke;
• kokunikezwa kwe-lokuhogela;
• Ukucindezelwa ekhaleni;
• nobunzima ukuphefumula;
• ukukhwehlela.

Izigaba zesifo

Izimpawu sinusitis awaveli kanyekanye futhi kakhulu. umfutho wabo siyahlukahluka sikhathi, njengoba isifo eba ngezigaba. Hlukanisa izigaba ezilandelayo busebenze:

• subacute;
• acute;
• ezingelapheki.

Izimpawu zokuqala sinusitis ngokuvamile kakhulu:

• ebeka emakhaleni;
• umkhuhlane;
• sneezing;
• amakhala yisisu;
• izwi acinene.

Subacute sinusitis esiteji elinesimo ukuwohloka olukhulu endleleni isiguli nsuku zonke. Izimpawu avele nge okwandisa umfutho.

Ukwelashwa ngalesi nesigaba lesi sifo kakhulu ngempumelelo. Phela, ukuvuvukala kuphela endaweni le sinuses paranasal.

In the ukungabikho ezanele usizo lwezokwelapha ukuthuthukiswa sinusitis ukuqhutshwa esinyathelweni esilandelayo - acute. It libhekene:

• Ukugodola;
• lokushisa;
• ukubukeka ubuhlungu sinuses;
• anda ubuhlungu lapho eguqa ikhanda kanye kusihlwa.

Lapho sicindezelwe ubuhlungu ukusakaza ngaphansi kwamehlo. Ngezinye izikhathi kukhona ukuvuvukala, nezinkophe redden.

Acute sinusitis ukuma elisukela amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Uma imithi yokwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi lesi sifo esesindile ngokuphelele.

Okungalapheki sinusitis esiteji kwenzeka endabeni ukuzelapha sifo ngendlela efanele usaqala. Uneziqu ezingaphezu kuka izimpawu lisuswe. Izici eziyinhloko Kulesigaba yilezi:

• rhinitis unomphela ngubani abayi wamagciwane izindlela ezivamile;
• ubuhlungu ekhanda nezinyawo iso;
• ukuvuvukala Isivalo;
• okuvela conjunctivitis;
• blunting lokuhogela.

Phakathi isigaba njalo isifo zokubonisa ukuhlaselwa acute nge izinkathi remissions enye. Kuthatha indawo njalo ngemva kwezinyanga ezintathu kuya kwezine.

Ngo izinguquko sinusitis ezingamahlalakhona ezihlelekile itheku maxillary. I degree of ukuguqulwa kwenzeka esinquma ukuphila kanye yinkimbinkimbi ukwelashwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo sinusitis yilezi: endaweni ukusatshalaliswa isifo

I kwasendaweni ukuvuvukala kungavuka eyodwa noma zombili itheku. Kuye lokhu kukhululwa kuthiwa ezimbili izinhlobo sinusitis:

• eyodwa emaceleni;
• emaceleni.

Ifomu yokuqala ithatha kancane nzima kweyesibili. It sitholakale kaningi. Sinusitis kungenziwa kwesokunxele emaceleni nesokudla emaceleni. It kuncike itheku, okuyinto eba i ukuvuvukala. izimpawu zendawo kulokhu kukhona uhlangothi olulodwa kuphela ebusweni.

sinusitis Bilateral ukubonakaliswa luhluke samandla isithombe emtholampilo nobukhali. Ngokuvamile lapho lithola ukwelashwa esibhedlela njengoba ekhaya umzabalazo senzeka kunzima.

Ukwahlukanisa izimbangela sinusitis

Izinhlobo futhi izimpawu sinusitis yiwona asondelene kuhlobene. Izimpawu zesifo ukusiza ukuthola omsakazo yayo. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe okulungile ukwelashwa lwemithi futhi asuse isici ngokwayo, kubangele ukuthuthukiswa lesi sifo. Kwezokwelapha, yonke inhlobo yesifo, kokuba zasezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, lethiwa.

• sinusitis okunobuthi - avame eba ku isizinda SARS. amagciwane Pathogenic singene engenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula futhi abangele ukuvuvukala amavesi acinene futhi lwamafinyila. Lokhu kubangela ukubukeka rhinitis eqinile. Ukuvuvukala isikhwehlela kuvimbela ngokuphelele off the ingaphakathi acinene. Lokhu kuholela ukuthuthukiswa ukuvuvukala, kukhona ekuqaleni sinusitis. Izimpawu ubunjalo viral sifo hhayi kakhulu liphinyiselwe futhi kabuhlungu.
• sinusitis Amagcikwane - kwenzeka ukungenisa nezilwanyana ezincane pathogenic ku itheku maxillary. Streptococcus, futhi haemophilus influenzae. Ukuthuthukisa ngokumelene sinusitis viral ngokungabi bikho ayokwelashwa. Esigabeni sokuqala lesi sifo isithombe emtholampilo kuxhopha - kukhona acinene osenyameni eqinile, izinga lokushisa eliphakeme, impilo ebuthaka kakhulu.
• sinusitis fungal - ingekho kaningi kakhulu. Mycosis sinuses paranasal kwenzeka uma occlusion ngenxa flow of imikhuhlane ngenxa amasosha omzimba buthaka, ne acinene ukulimala. Esikhathini ingaphakathi ucala kutfutfukisa ukhunta pathogenic, noma yonke inhlangano yabo, okuyinto namanje akusho ukuzibonakalisa. Mycosis kungabangela oyingozi futhi ezingalapheki sinusitis umbono. Pathology liyinkathi okwathatha isikhathi eside kangako yentuthuko, azikho izimpawu isikhathi eside.
• sinusitis Allergic - yokusabela kuya ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle, ukungena emzimbeni futhi senze ngokusekelwe mucosa acinene. izimpawu Abaningi bazizwa njengodade: imfiva, ukubukeka ubuhlungu emehlweni cheekbones. Ngokuvamile ephelezelwa ukukhwehlela, okuvela kuyo conjunctivitis, keratitis. Ayikho indlela eqondile liyadingeka. Izimpawu ihlolwe ngenkathi kususwa umthombo oholele ukusabela nomzimba.
• Odontogenic sinusitis maxillary - kwenzeka ngenxa uxhumane ne igciwane itheku kusukela ezimpandeni amazinyo engenhla. Esigabeni sokuqala libhekene khona serous ifomu izilonda. Ehamba edema, iphika. Ngokushesha kuba ubovu sinusitis. Uma ungatholi ukwelashwa, izicubu necrosis singenzeka kanye ubuthi eziqine.
• sinusitis Obungapheli - kwenzeka njengoba inkinga ka waphuka we cheekbone kanye nemihlathi, okubangela ukuvuvukala sinuses lwamafinyila. Ehamba bekhanda, khulula acinene, ukungakhululeki, ukuvuvukala, ukuminyana acinene. Indlela eyinhloko yokwelashwa - ukuhlinzwa.
• Aerosinusitis - ke kwenzeka ngenxa yokulimala kuya sinuses ngenxa umfutho womoya umehluko. Occupational pilot isifo kanye scuba diver. Ngokuvamile ogxile zamazwe amabili. Ehamba iphika, futhi acinene ukuminyana.
• sinusitis ezixutshiwe - libhekene nesenzakalo ngesikhathi esisodwa izinhlobo eziningana sifo.

Ukwahlukaniswa kwamadamu isifo ngokwezinto izinguquko morphological

Izinhlobo sinusitis e abadala nezingane azigcini nje ngoba lesi sifo. Ukugula libhekwa ngamaqembu, kuncike izinguquko ezenzeka ekhaleni.

• Catarrhal sinusitis - elula ngokuya ukwelashwa. Libhekene edema kanye hyperemia itheku mucosa. Kuhambisane osenyameni ecacile aphuma emakhaleni futhi ozwa ingcindezi kancane ekhaleni.
• Ubovu sinusitis - ifomu esiyingozi lesi sifo. Kungaholela ekubeni abe yimpumputhe, abscesses we inhlamvu yeso, ukuxakeka intracranial. Libhekene outflow kusuka ekhaleni luningi ubovu uketshezi akhayo ku itheku. I isikhwehlela kungabonakala nasemkhakheni streaks wezimpi ezalandela.
• sinusitis Polypoid - libhekene ukukhula anda kwamaseli acinene mucosa. Ehamba ukuminyana, imfiva, ubovu ocucuzayo, emizweni ezibuhlungu. Ngokuvamile Hyperplasia eba ikhala eyodwa kuphela. Can ukuxilonga ekwandeni polyp kanye izinhlumba, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila is likhubazeke.

Imiphumela kanye nezinkinga

Noma yiluphi uhlobo sinusitis zidinga ukwelashwa esiphuthumayo esibhedlela sase siqala imithi. In the engekho zokwelapha ngesikhathi esifanele kungabangela yezinkinga ezihlukahlukene emibi. Khona-ke abakhululiwe eziyinhloko:

• zichichima esigabeni ezingamahlalakhona lesi sifo;
• okuvela nezinkinga izinhlaka umbono;
• inguqulelo ukuvuvukala kwezinye izitho;
• sepsis;
• meningitis;
• periostitis.

ukuhlola

Ukuze ugweme nemiphumela eyingozi, ukwelashwa kufanele kube hhayi kuphela ngesikhathi esifanele, kodwa futhi ngempumelelo. Lokhu kudinga ithole ukuxilongwa okufanele, okuyinto kungenziwa kuphela ngudokotela. Kukhona izindlela eziningana uzingela sinusitis. Nokho, ngaphambi kokuba udokotela ngamunye kufanele kwenziwe ukuhlolwa ezibukwayo isiguli ulalele izikhalo zakhe.

• X ray. Akudingi ukulungiselela ekhethekile isiguli. Kuyasiza ukucacisa khona nendawo ukuvuvukala (elilodwa noma amabili sinuses). Ububi le ndlela wukuthi uhlobo polypoid sinusitis isithombe ayikwazi ukucaciswa. Izinhlumba, ama-polyp kanye izimila esesithombeni nsé edema elula.
• Endoscopy. Inqubo wenziwa ngokwethula ku emakhaleni ikhamera miniature exhunywe tube. It ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela turbinate futhi ukuhlolwa.
• computed tomography. Kuyasiza ukubona isithombe eningiliziwe sinuses futhi amavesi acinene. usizo Ideal ukucacisa izinhlobo sinusitis kanye nokwelashwa kwayo. Ucwaningo inikeza ithuba ukuxilonga neoplasms futhi khona imizimba angaphandle, ukuthuthukiswa ifomu njalo lesi sifo, ukwakheka kwezicubu.
• MR. Ibonisa izinguquko ezihlelekile nasemininingwaneni emincane kakhulu. Ububi kunemidanti izindleko zalo okusezingeni eliphezulu.
• luhlolo bacteriological. Isetshenziselwa ukucacisa uhlobo ukutheleleka ezibangele isifo.

ukwelashwa

Ukufinyelela udokotela futhi olunembile ukuxilongwa kuyadingeka hhayi kuphela nje ukukhomba uhlobo efanele isifo futhi ekhipha nezinye izinhlobo sinusitis. Izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa atehlukaniseki. Indlela yokwelapha esebenza uhlelo lesifanele ikuvumela ukuba ngokushesha ukuqeda zako, futhi ngokushesha ukubuyisa ngokugcwele impilo sinuses.

Izinhlobo eziningi sinusitis iphathwa ngokuphumelelayo izindlela zokwelapha. injongo yayo:

• ukuqinisekisa ukukhululwa kwe isikhwehlela kusukela sinuses;
• kabusha of ekhaleni;
• Ukususa edema;
• kwamaphaphu ukuvuvukala;
• ukubhujiswa eziphilayo pathogenic.

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa abhekana nazo zonke imisebenzi. Ngenxa yale njongo:

• amathonsi acinene;
• izixazululo acinene lavage;
• imithi elwa namagciwane;
• bacteriophages;
• umkhuhlane;
• anti-inflammatory;
• mucolytics.

Noma yimuphi izidakamizwa ingasatshenziswa ngudokotela. ukululama ngokushesha kungenzeka kuphela ngaphansi ekugcwalisekeni esiqinile futhi ehlelekile izimfuneko professional ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkampani kanye nokuhambisana ne umthamo.

Wokubhoboza indlela yokwelashwa

Lapho ubovu ndlela yokwelapha sinusitis nge ukuthaka imithi kuphela lungaphela. Benta kahle kakhulu futhi kuncishiswe ingozi izinkinga ngemva kokuhlinzwa, odokotela azokuqhubela wokubhoboza:

• nge itheku wokubhoboza kuzo zonke ubomvu isuswe, it is engahashazanga;
• kwalokho kwethulwa nemithi nezidakamizwa antiinflammatory.

Ngezinye izikhathi ukwenza omunye wokubhoboza akwanele. uchungechunge punctures kufanele enze amasonto amaningana. Kulokhu, setha ipayipi ekhethekile phakathi itheku acinene. Lokhu kusiza ukuba ugweme ubuhlungu ezengeziwe esigulini.

amakhambi abantu

Ngaphezu kwalokho izidakamizwa, odokotela bangase ukutusa ukusetshenziswa kadokotela futhi imithi non-bendabuko. Mayelana ukusebenza kwabaningi abantu amakhambi for sinusitis lobuya kodokotela neziguli ungcono ngemithi. Kodwa noma kunjalo kufanele asetshenziswe kuphela parallel yasekhemisi, hhayi esikhundleni sawo.

Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:

• acinene lavage brine;
• Gxilisa uwoyela Tui, propolis;
• tampons ithebhu ne amaqabunga Kalanchoe;
• okunamathiselwe licindezele decoction of leafs;
• ukwenza ukufudumala usawoti;
• ephefumula nge amakhambi okwelapha, amazambane, menthol.

ukuhlinzwa

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuhlinzwa ingasetshenziswa aphathe sinusitis. Ngokuvamile isetshenziswa:

• ifomu kuhlasimulise sinusitis;
• amafomu ezinzima ezingamahlalakhona;
• lapho uzingela ku acinene izindima polyp, izinhlumba, neoplasms;
• kungekho ukusebenza kusukela ukusetshenziswa ejenti zokwelapha.

zokuvimbela

Kukhona imithetho embalwa, ezisiza ekunciphiseni ingozi Ukuphinda sinusitis oyingozi noma isifo esingelapheki. kumele:

• humidify emoyeni ekamelweni;
• ukwenza self-massage ku sinuses maxillary;
• Uma uhlangabezana kabi ekhaleni - ukushaya impumulo yakho;
• enze kutivocavoca umzimba.

Uma ugweme kwakungeyona izimpawu kungenzeka lesi sifo, lapho kubonakaliswa lokuqala ukuhlukunyezwa kufanele ngokushesha kudokotela. Akuvunyelwe ukulashelwa sinusitis kuzibuyekezo kusukela ku-intanethi noma iseluleko abangane. Yodwa a specialist ungenza uphethwe yini futhi ukucacisa izindlela efanelekile yokuxazulula lolu isifo esiyingozi. Kubalulekile ukunqoba okugcwele okusheshayo phezu kwakhe.