Bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow?

EMoscow, inhloko-dolobha isimo ngobukhulu, yidolobha eRussia futhi ngezinga ngezindlela eziningi. Yena kuholela futhi inani zokuphila zezakhamizi yayo. Ake sihlole kulesi sihloko, ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala kuleli dolobha elihle elizotholwa 2017, ezinye izindawo zayo elinabantu abaningi kakhulu njengoba ilapha washintsha wenzalo kanye nokushona, abantu ubuzwe eMoscow kunazo zonke, ukuqagela enanini zokuphila eyanikezwa izazi nokunye okuningi.

Bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow

Moscow lingumuzi emaningi, hhayi kuphela e-Russia kodwa kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Abantu bakhona "lapha futhi manje" uyahluka abantu abayizigidi ezingu-17. Ngokusho Rosstat, ekuqaleni 2017, e-"Okwesithathu eRoma" inabantu 12.380.664. Ukubhukha - kule nombolo kubonisa ukuthi bangaki abantu ibhalisiwe e Moscow (kubhekwa isibalo izakhamuzi nge unomphela kanye nemvume yokuhlala yesikhashana), hhayi kakhulu empeleni uhlala. Ukwanda kwabantu sithinta - 4834,31 abantu / km ^2.

Ukwanda njalo labantu edolobheni inikeza akuyona wenzalo okusezingeni eliphezulu, futhi ababaleki nonresident Russian angaphandle. Ngokwesibonelo, i-1992-2012 biennium. kuphela izivakashi obhalisiwe labantu inhlokodolobha yayanda abantu abayizigidi ezingu-4,05. Ukukhula izakhamuzi eziningi ngezithukuthuku ayizisebenzi baba izinkulungwane 19.4. Abantu for ngonyaka 2016.

Isilinganiselwa nezifunda inhloko-dolobha labantu

Sisebenzisa le izibalo 2015 ukuthola ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow, ngamunye izifunda zakhona:

• East SA: 1.495.835.
• West AO: 1344044.
• District of Zelenograd: 232.489.
• Nord AB: 1.151.160.
• North-Eastern kwesiFunda: 1.402.928.
• Northwest AB: 979.614.
• Central AB: 760.690.
• South East SA: 1.363.859.
• -Southwestern AO: 1.414.510.
• Wik AB: 1.760.813.
• Novomoskovsk wesifunda: 183.591.
• Zintathu County: 108.063.

"Amaqhawe" ezintathu ezingasuthi Ningizimu, Mpumalanga, South-West wesifunda yenhloko-dolobha. Ake Manje phenya zokwakheka ezincane - izindawo. Ake sibone ukuthi bangaki abantu bahlala eMoscow agglomerations yayo elinabantu abaningi kakhulu.

Isilinganiselwa izifunda kanye nemizana yalo muzi emaningi

Okwamanje dolobha - Ukwakheka kwezitho ezifundeni 125 no-21 kumiswa uhlobo oluthile. Ukusebenzisa idatha ye-Federal State Izibalo Izikhungo eMoscow ngokuqondile, cabanga ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala edolobheni laseMoscow ezindaweni zayo enabantu abaningi. Ithebula ubonisa kumiswa lapho kubhaliswe (okwesikhashana noma unomphela) phezu ayizinkulungwane 100. Abantu.

Ngakho, abantu umholi eMoscow Marino. I kwabantu labantu bakuleyo ndawo - abantu 21 208.82 / km ^2. Ibe isilandelwa - Vykhino-Zhulebino, olwesithathu - South Butovo. Ngemuva kwabo - Mitino, Otradnoe, Ash.

Bangaki abantu abahlala eMoscow ngo Rogowska, komnikazi kakhulu ezigqagqene zalo muzi? abantu 2919 e-2017. Le ndawo kakhulu ezigqagqene somuzi East - ke abantu 13 577. Nemnogolyudno nalo Vnukovo, Old Kryukovka, Yakimanka, Kurkino.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi emaningi - Marino, ukwanda kwabantu muzi uhola endaweni Zyablikovo - abantu 30 363.7 / km ^2. Okulandelayo emaningi izolandela Novokosino, Lomonosov, V. Degunino, Bibirevo. Omncane kakhulu ukwanda kwabantu kungabonakala Molzhaninovsky District - 330,95 abantu / km ^2, futhi Metrogorodke, Vnukovo, North kanye Silin. inhlanganiso Ubuncane labantu abahlala lapho kuleyandawo ngokuthi Rogowski - abantu 56,96 / ^km2.

Population eminyakeni ezahlukene

Ukuze uqale, uthole ukuthi abantu abaningi babehlala eMoscow ngo-mlando ehlukahlukene emlandweni walo:

• Ngo-1350, cishe eminyakeni engu-200 ngemva yatholakala (1147) - ayizinkulungwane 30 abantu ..
• 1600 - osephile abantu abayizinkulungwane 100 eMoscow ..
• 1710-1750 GG. - labantu kulo muzi elehla livela izinkulungwane 160 kuya kwezingu-130 ..
• 1811-1813 GG. - ngemiphumela seMpi yoMhlaba yesiBili kwaba ukunciphisa izakhamuzi zedolobha nabantu 270,2 ayizinkulungwane eziyinkulungwane 215 ...
• Ngo 1830, Muscovites yayingase ibizwe ngokuthi abantu abayizinkulungwane 305,6 e 1863 -. 462,5 izinkulungwane, ngo-1871 -. 601,9 izinkulungwane, ngo-1886 -. 753,5 izinkulungwane ngo-1891. ka - ayizinkulungwane 822,4, ngo-1897 -. 1039 amawaka, 100 -. has 1 ayizinkulungwane 175 abantu ..
• Ngonyaka ka-October Revolution, behlala enhloko-dolobha abantu 1,854,400. Ngo-1926, inani labantu edolobheni "lidlule" kuka 2 million ngo-1936 - kuze kufinyelele 3 million ngo-1939 - phezu 4 million.
• Esikhathini esiyiminyaka 1956-1992 GG. inani izakhamuzi zaseSoviet, endaweni yakhe yokuhlala kwaba eMoscow anda esuka kubantu 4.839.000 ukuba 9.067.808.
• Ngo-2000-dolobha Russian abangu abantu 9.932.932 bhalisiwe e zinyanga 2016 - 12.330.126, njengoba ekuqaleni konyaka - 12.380.664 Rights.

amazinga wenzalo

Bangaki abantu eMoscow bazalwa njalo ngonyaka? Thatha isikhathi ukuhlaziywa 1970-2014 GG. "Boom" laligujwa ngo-1985 - izibalo eqoshiwe 13.8 izinsana / abantu 1000. labantu. The rates ephansi ezazisemizini inkathi 1997-1999. - esitebeleni 7.8 izingane / abantu 1000. Izinkomba 2014 - 11.4 / 1,000.

Isibalo bathola izingane ngokuhlinzwa e-2016 baba izinkulungwane 145,3. Abantu. Lena 2% ngaphezu ngowezi-2015. mayelana nokufa kwezinsana okufanayo ngo-2016 uma kuqhathaniswa yangaphambilini kwehle ngo-3.5%.

Bangaki abantu abafa eMoscow

Uhlaziyo ukufa kwesikhathi 1970-2014 GG. uthi lokhu okulandelayo:

• Isibalo kulencane sabhalwa ngo 1970 - 9.5 efile / 1,000.
• Kwaba ngonyaka ezingezinhle kakhulu 1995 - wafa 16.9 / 1000 ku izibalo.
• Bangaki abantu eMoscow ngo-2014, washiya leli zwe? Izibalo zonyaka sokufa - 9.7 / 1000.

Ngo-2016 e-dolobha wafa izinkulungwane zabantu 123,6, okuyinto 1.4% ngaphezu 2015 izimbangela zokufa kulandela Muscovites .:

• 53% - Izifo eziphatha isimiso sokujikeleza kwegazi;
• 21% - neoplasms ezihlukahlukene;
• 5% - iziphi izici zangaphandle.

Ukwanda zemvelo labantu eMoscow

Ukubala ukwanda yemvelo unyaka ngamunye zithathwa e wenzalo kanye nokushona idatha. Isibalo izivakashi akunamthelela lezi nemingcele. Thola ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow, siqhathanisa lezi zinombolo nokwanda yemvelo iminyaka 1970-2014.:

• 1970 - + 2.3 / 1000 abantu.
• 1975-1995 GG. - kukhona ukwehla yemvelo - kusukela + 2.1 / 1000 abantu. ukuze -8.9 / 1,000 abantu.
• 1996-2010 GG. - ukwehla zemvelo kunombolo abakhileyo kancane kancane aqala ukuncipha - ukuze -7.1 / 1,000 abantu. kuze kufinyelele 0.2 / 1000 abantu.
• Ukuze 2011-2014. - kunokwanda okuqhubekayo e abakhileyo engokwemvelo eMoscow - nabantu +1/1000. 1.7 / 1000 abantu.

Ubude bempilo eMoscow

. Ukuthatha njengesisekelo ukuhlaziywa kwesikhathi iminyaka 1990-2013, sithola izibalo ezilandelayo:

• Ubude obuphakathi nendawo impilo Muscovites esingashintshi kuze kufinyelelwe esikhathini wayeneminyaka engamashumi 70,5.
• Kwenzakala kube ezingezinhle kakhulu ngo-1994 - ke isilinganiso sobude bokuphila zaba iminyaka engamakhulu 64,4.
• Ukulinganisela eliphakeme alotshwa 2013 - 76,4 eminyakeni. Ekuqaleni kwesikhathi ihlaziye (1990), isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwabantu sasiyiminyaka Muscovite iminyaka 69,7 ubudala.

Izinga lokuphila enhlokodolobha. abangasebenzi

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi eMoscow "Bypasses" umuzi Russian futhi lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila. Sibheke kusebenta jikelele:

• I s isilinganiso / n edolobheni dpnnym Rosstat - ruble 64 286 / ngenyanga .. (2016).
• Isilinganiso nempesheni yanyanga zonke - 11 790.5 ruble. (2014).
• Sokuqhubeka ubuncane - 12 ruble 180 / ngenyanga .. (2014).

Amaholo aphakeme babonakala eMoscow ngo amabhizinisi kanye nezinhlangano:

• odala nefteproduktsii abaqashwe isizinda Igesi yemvelo noma uwoyela;
• esikhiqiza indlela ehlukile ukuthola / ekukhiqizweni / okuqoshiwe umsindo nezithombe;
• wahlanganyela kule Ezokukhangisa;
• wahlanganyela ukuthuthukiswa nokuhlonishwa kwemibhalo;
• futhi bedayisa imikhiqizo kagwayi,
• ekufezeni imisebenzi ehlukahlukene emkhakheni ezezimali;
• wahlanganyela kule uhwebo lwezitolo;
• esikhiqiza / usabalalisa izinsiza ezibalulekile - ugesi, amanzi, igesi.

Ukwahlulela ngokubukeka izibalo ongazifunda ngo-October - Disemba 2016, inani abasebenzayo angisebenzi sabantu kwezomnotho kwaba 98.3%. Inombolo abangasebenzi ngokulandelana ngokusemthethweni kwaba 1.7%.

ukwakheka kaZwelonke

Yokubalwa kwabantu okugcinile ngo-2010, hhayi kuphela kwenza ukuba ukwazi ukuthi bangaki abantu abahlala e Moscow, kodwa futhi simazi kangcono ukwakheka kazwelonke capital:

• Russian - 91,65%. Lena kancane ephakeme ukwedlula isithakazelo lonke.
• Ukraine - 1.42%. Inani labantu lokhu ubuzwe kancane kancane kusukela 2.6% - izibalo 1970-1979.
• AmaTatar - 1.38%. Futhi, kukhona ukuthambekela ukuze wehlise - kusuka 1.8% ngo-1989
• Armenia - 0, 98%. I isilinganiso sabantu Armenia kusilinganiso eRussia.
• AmaJuda - 0.49%. Iphesenti elikhulu lokuhlushwa abantu lokhu ubuzwe enhloko-dolobha yabonakala ngo-1939 - 6%. Nokho, la manani namanje ephakeme ukwedlula zonke isiRashiya.
• AmaJalimane - 0.1%. Kukhona ukwanda ezinye sabantu German - kuqhathaniswa 1979, lapho noyedwa abahlanganyeli kwabantu lingazange libale ngokwami kule ubuzwe.

Lezi yizibalo namuhla. Esikhathini esizayo, ochwepheshe babikezela kuphela ukwandisa isibalo abahlala "iyidolobha elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni." Kukholakala ukuthi nga-2030 inhlokodolobha ngeke kakade akha ayizinkulungwane 590. Abantu abangaphezu kuka namuhla. Ukwanda kuyoba ngenxa kwabokufika, kodwa okwemvelo kwenani labantu kulindeleke ukuba wenqabe.