Sinuses Paranasal: anatomy, zokugula futhi kungenzeka wayethole isifo esithile

Sinuses - ezihlobene acinene ingaphakathi, kude enikeziwe in the amathambo skull, embozwe ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngaphakathi. Basuke ehlangene ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo futhi esetshenziselwa humidification, ukuhlanzwa kanye ukufudumala imuncwe umoya. sinuses Paranasal nazo onengxenye kumiswa nemisindo.

Kulesi sihloko Ngithanda ukuchaza anatomy yalezi ezihlobene. Ake sithole ukuthi kwakungani yiziphi sinuses paranasal. Inani labo, ukwahluka anomalies Kamuva sizoxoxa ngokuthi. Futhi ukugqamisa isifo ezithinta la ezihlobene.

sinuses Paranasal: anatomy

Kuzo zombili izinhlangothi a ingaphakathi acinene sinuses eduze elandelayo:

• maxillary;
• frontal;
• nesigaxa;
• igridi Maze.

Ake sibheke ngamunye ngamunye, indlela ukwakha sinuses paranasal.

genyantrum

itheku maxillary itholakala kakhulu ukushuba wethambo we ongenhla. Lona omkhulu kakhulu sinuses paranasal. Y kumiswa womuntu ovuthiwe umthamo yayo isilinganiso kusuka 10 kuya 12 cm ^3.

ezakheke sifana itheku maxillary mbhoshongo tetrahedral. Itholakala eduze ichopho inqubo zygomatic. Udonga phansi wakha okuthiwa ithambo alveolar, ohlukanisa i- ongenhla we ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.

itheku frontal

Siyaqhubeka uthole ukuthi esebumba ekhaleni futhi sinuses paranasal. Senibheka anatomy we itheku engaphelele. Lesi sakamuva ibekwe phakathi emizimbeni ipuleti engaphelele ithambo endaweni. It ihlukaniswe yaba halves ezimbili alinganayo, ukwahlukanisa ekhethekile.

Ubukhulu bale itheku ngokuqondile kakhulu liyashintshashintsha phakathi kwabantu. ivolumu kwesilinganiso sayo kungase kube phakathi kuka-3 no-5 cm ^3. Ukuthuthukiswa iphrezenthe neseleko ingaphakathi acinene iqala eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila futhi iphela eneminyaka engu-25.

itheku sphenoid

itheku Sphenoid, olubizwa nangokuthi ama-primary, kuyinto ku obukhulu wethambo sphenoid we ongenhla, ngenhla nje igobela le nasopharynx. Yena ihlukaniswe ithambo ukwahlukanisa ukungalingani zibe izingxenye ezimbili, ngamunye ephethe kundawo phezulu acinene ndima.

Sphenoid itheku imingcele imigodi cranial, carotid Umthambo, emizweni banesibopho ukuhamba emehlweni. Ngakho-ke, ukuthuthukiswa izinqubo sokugembula esifundeni luye lwabonisa ibe usongo olukhulu hhayi kuphela empilweni kodwa ukuphila.

Thuthukisa itheku sphenoid iqala ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa. Ukwakheka kwabo uphela kweminyaka engaba ngu-20.

uxhaxha ethmoidal

Echaza sinuses (isithombe okusesihlokweni esithi, ukubonisa indawo yabo), kuhle ukucabangela anatomy we okuthiwa ngehele Maze. kwakhiwa itheku ezahlukene yobujamo Usayizi emakamelweni womoya Le nethiwekhi. Basuke lisendaweni phakathi impumulo nezinyawo iso. Ingxenye engenhla is izungezwe anezikhala uxhaxha igridi kanye anterior amehlo fossa cranial.

Izingane ethulwa sinuses paranasal ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu ngenkuthalo. Ukwakheka sokugcina inethiwekhi amaseli womoya uphela ngeminyaka 14-16.

Okulandelayo, thola ukuthi yiziphi pathologies kanye nezifo ze-sinuses paranasal.

rhinitis

Lesi sifo ezivamile esithinta sinuses paranasal. Lesi sifo uhlamvu acute ezithathelwanayo, has a umsuka ezibangelwa amagciwane. It libhekene nesenzakalo obuningi uketshezi lwamafinyila kusukela ingaphakathi acinene, nobunzima ukuphefumula.

Ngo rhinitis yokwelapha izidakamizwa isetshenziswa. Ngo eyinkimbinkimbi kunazo, izimo ezithuthukisiwe, odokotela iphendukele kokungenela kuhlinzwa. I abadinga ukwelashwa okunjalo kwenzeka ukuba khona ukusonteka we septum acinene, futhi okuqukethwe emoyeni phakathi engenhla futhi hypertrophy ithambo amagobolondo.

sinusitis

Ngaphansi le ncazelo eyaziwa izicubu ukuvuvukala lapho sinuses obukhulu. I-ejenti causative zesifo kukhona komzimba kanye nezifo. Izimpawu ezisemqoka: lenyukile izinga lokushisa lomzimba, njalo ukuminyana acinene, ubuhlungu bekhanda, ukulahlekelwa iphunga, umqondo ingcindezi isokhethi iso. Emacaleni angu-olunzima, kukhona amazinyo acute nokuvuvukala ebusweni.

Ekwelapheni sinusitis kuboniswa ethola izidakamizwa immunomodulatory ezithuthukisa imithambo yegazi lehla, imithi elwa namagciwane, amanzi sinuses paranasal. Ngaphandle ukwelashwa esifike ngesikhathi sinusitis ingavuthi amafomu acute ngaphezulu, eyaziwa ngokuthi sinusitis, sinusitis, ethmoiditis. Lezi zinkinga kuholele ukuvuvukala ithambo izindonga umgudu nolwelwesi lwamafinyila.

Ngo sinusitis okunzima sinuses itheleleke labelwe luningi ubovu uquqaba. Ngaphandle kokwelashwa izinga ukutheleleka ungasabalalisa ezicutshini ezizungezile we sinuses, ikakhulukazi ukufinyelela ebuchosheni, ukuthi iningi okusongelayo nemiphumela emibi ngendlela efanayo.

Polyposis, sinuses paranasal

Polyp kukhona neziqu kwezicubu ukuthi kancane kancane sikhule nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ikhala. Bona ivukele isizinda ezihlukahlukene izifo. Ngokuvamile kuholele ekwakhekeni ukuvuvukala njalo kwezicubu.

Phakathi izimpawu eyinhloko polyposis Kuyaphawuleka:

• ukuvaleka e ukuphefumula;
• izikhathi ngezikhathi ephelele acinene ukuminyana;
• ukuvuvukala kwezicubu;
• ukushintsha e izwi ithoni a acinene;
• thuthuva yokuhogela bese kuzwa.

Kukhula polyp sinqanyuliwe surgically. Uma kwakuphambene nemvelo zitholiwe kusaqalwa ekwakhekeni, isicelo zokwelapha ngoludala, ikakhulukazi yokwamukela izidakamizwa antihistamine futhi eqeda ukuvuvukala, Vitamin izakhiwo.

I ukusonteka we septum acinene

I zokugula of empandeni acinene septum ukuphambuka kusuka centerline yayo kokubili noma yiluphi uhlangothi olulodwa. Lesi sifo angase abe abalufundile noma sitholwa njengefa. Lapho le acinene septum ukusonteka indoda ingazizwa ezinkingeni, ahlupheke njalo kusukela sinusitis kanye rhinitis.

Ukwelashwa nge ukuhlinzwa. Ukubuyisela impilo wokusebenza yokulungiswa acinene septum - the septoplasty okuthiwa. Injongo eyinhloko yawo kunemidanti ukuthuthukisa ukuphefumula acinene.

Ekuphetheni

Njengoba singabona, sinuses empeleni yakha inethiwekhi conductive emoyeni izimbotshana. Akumangazi ukuthi zonke izifo, ehlanganisa endaweni ummeleli, ezifanayo etymology. Ngokuzimela ukucacisa lapho isifo wamshaya sinuses, kunzima kakhulu. Izindlela anikeza Imiphumela nabanye pathologies kungaba ayizwakali ngokuphelele uphumule. Ephambi kwezinduna izimpawu izifo ngenhla kangcono ngokushesha ukufuna ukuxilongwa nge kudorhodere, ukuze ligweme izinkinga ezingase zivele.