Intsha subculture

Umphakathi wanamuhla ezisemadolobheni, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamasiko amabili, kuhlanganisa inqwaba nemikhutshana kuleso, kuchaziwe kwabantu (futhi anthropology futhi izifundo zamasiko) njengeqembu labantu, izithakazelo , nasezinkolelweni ezingamjabulisi zehluke izithakazelo isiko jikelele.

Modern intsha subculture - iqoqo amaqembu izingane amasiko abantu izitayela ezahlukene, izithakazelo, ukuziphatha, obonisa ukungahambisani isiko evelele. Ubunikazi iqembu ngalinye incike ikilasi emphakathini, ubulili, ukukhalipha, isiko ezivamile zokuziphatha, ungubani amalungu ayo kazwelonke, elinesimo likhetha ethile uhlobo umculo , isitayela yokugqoka zezinwele, izimali kwezinye izindawo, ijagoni ukusetshenziswa - into esakha izimpawu kanye namanani. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi namuhla iqembu ngalinye hhayi elinesimo ungubani esiqinile, kungaba ukushintshwa, ngamanye amazwi, umuntu ngokukhululekile ukuhambisa eqenjini eyodwa kuya kwenye, ukuxuba izakhi ezahlukene kusukela nemikhutshana kuleso ezahlukene, ngokungafani kuya nezigaba classical ngabanye.

Youth subculture kungachazwa njengendlela yokuphila nendlela yokukhuluma, ithuthukiswe amaqembu. The main theme e kwabantu bakhe ubuhlobo phakathi isigaba sezenhlalo kanye nakho nsuku zonke. Ngokwesibonelo, emsebenzini we isazi sezokuhlalisana kwabantu French Pierre Bourdieu uthi isici main ezithinta umlingisi qembu imvelo nomphakathi - umsebenzi abazali izinga lemfundo ukuze zikwazi ukuba izingane zabo.

Kukhona izifundo eziningi nemibono mayelana nentuthuko lezi amasiko, phakathi kwawo nomqondo ukuwohloka kwesimilo. Ezinye izazi-mlando zithi kuze mayelana 1955 intsha subculture njengoba enjalo wayengekho. Ngaphambi kweMpi Yezwe II, abantu abasha, ababebizwa ngokuthi izingane kuphela ukungena yobudala, okungenani uma kuziwa emphakathini waseNtshonalanga ye ayenenkululeko kancane kakhulu futhi azinalo ithonya. Umqondo "ingane" has kwaqala Melika. Enye yezimbangela amaqembu yentsha yamaKhomanisi ebizwa ngokuthi ukwanda isiko umthengi. Kuyo-1950, inani elikhulayo intsha waqala ukuthonya imfashini, umculo, i-TV, ama-movie. Youth subculture sekukhona ekugcineni maphakathi nawo-1950 e-UK, lapho Teddy Boy, zihlukaniswa ukunakekela okukhethekile ukubukeka kwabo (kwathathelwa indawo ngawo-1960, kwafika imfashini) kanye rockers (noma ithoni phezulu umfana) owanika izithuthuthu yabo izintandokazi futhi rock 'n' roll. izinkampani eziningi ziye ingashintshwa ukuze akuthandayo zabo, amasu marketing, ukudala omagazini, «Kusha Okomculo Express» njengomculo kumagazini wesiNgisi (esifushanisiwe NME), ekugcineni zaqala isiteshi se-TV - MTV. izitolo fashion Vula, ema-disco kanye nezinye izikhungo, igxile intsha ocebile. Ukukhangisa wathembisa entsha nemnandi umcabango emhlabeni kubantu abasha ngokusebenzisa ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla namasevisi.

Nokho, ezinye izazi-mlando baphikisa ngokuthi subculture intsha ayengase avele ngaphambi, esikhathini esiphakathi kwezimpi zezwe, omema flepper isitayela. Kwakuyisikhathi "uhlobo olusha" amantombazane ku 1920. Ayefaka iziketi esifushane, okufutshane ukugunda izinwele zabo, walalela jazz imfashini, zaveza ngokweqile ubuso, ukubhema nokuphuza utshwala, obeshayela izimoto, ngokuvamile sasibonisa ukuwudelela lokho kubhekwa sivamile nokuziphatha okwamukelekayo.

Namuhla kukhona omunye eqenjini evelele. Youth subculture eRussia namuhla indlela ngokwethukela balolonge Western intsha amasiko (isib emo, Goth, hip Hawker), kodwa ebonakala ngokucacile Russian.