Ubani lo Gay Foks futhi kungani British ukugubha usuku lwakhe?

Njalo ngonyaka ngosuku okwenzeka Novemba izivakashi zakwamanye amazwe e-UK baba ofakazi bokuzibonela isinyathelo okungavamile. Amakhulu nezinkulungwane abafana iya endlini ngendlu umnxuse ukuba zemali "erobhothini kumfana enhle Guy Fawkes." Abadala ayezimisele ukubanika kona impesheni. Futhi ngosuku olulandelayo yonke Nokho Britain uyahlanya: zonke imililo, okuyinto beshisa khona okuthile Injengesithusamagwababa, abantu imikhosi nezingoma. Lokho i Maslenitsa ekupheleni ekwindla? Futhi ngubani Foks Gay? Kubonakala sengathi uma leli holide on St. kukaMartin, okuyinto kugujwa emazweni Catholic kamuva, ngo-November 13? Khona-ke izingane vele uye endlini ngendlu, ukucula kanye nokushaya endows kubo ngoswidi. Mhlawumbe lokhu iholide uvale i-Halloween (Okthoba 31)? Ake sihlole lo mbuzo.

Ngubani Foks Gay

Ekuqaleni igama lakhe kwakunguJohane Guy Fawkes, yena - ongowokuzalwa York. Wayengumuntu yesikhulu, inkolo - lamaKatolika. Umlando kwakungeke kona igama lakhe, uma hhayi ikhono zakhe ukuba zisingathe iziqhumane. Futhi uma iNkosi of England neScotland, uJames I, ihlala esihlalweni sobukhosi, wayengasekho enonya kangaka ukuba "papists." ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu babo benkolo, naye wenza kanjalo, ukuthi amaKatolika amaningi bamphendukela. Singasho ukuthi cishe kwabangela impi yombango. Emelene lenkosi, ngokusekelwa asebenzayo ikhanda ka amaJesuit lalihlelekile uzungu, kamuva esabizwa ngesizwe neziqhumane. amalungu alo wakhulelwa ukubhodloza isakhiwo lapho House of Lords. Lokhu kuhlaselwa kwenziwa yaqondaniswa nge usuku Novemba 5, 1605, yena lapho wayezwile inkulumo livela esihlalweni sobukhosi senkosi, ukuze ndawonye naye Kubulawa wonke amalungu amabili emakamelweni ephalamende, kanye nabamele eliphakeme kwezokwahlulela yezwe. Fox wayengabambi ikhanda noma inhliziyo kulolo zungu. Vele wabelwa ukuba zikhanyise projectile ntambo powder, yakhelwe ukuba abhubhise isakhiwo.

Ukuhluleka bakhi

izihlubuki igenge lalinabashumayeli abantu nantathu. Lena kakhulu, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kolwazi. Kodwa bakhi wabulala isihe. Ezinye komhlaba Uthumele incwadi engaziwa eNkosini Monteagle ezithile, futhi owayengumphathi wamaKatolika, ngokumxwayisa hhayi ukuya emcimbini. Wabonisa incwadi eya Shansela. Kugcine wamnikela King uJames I. Okwamanje, inhloko Uzungu uqashe engaphansi, etholakala ngqo ngaphansi ukwakhiwa House of Lords. Ukuze komhlaba alethwe imiphongolo amathathu nesithupha neziqhumane - icala ezingeke incithakalo kuphela kumila isakhiwo omkhulukazi, kodwa futhi knock out the ibala amafasitela ahlotshiswe ngokweqile elise ngekhilomitha ukusuka Westminster Abbey. Nakuba abahleli waya esifundeni Warwickshire, lapho kuhlelwe ukuqalisa okuhlaselayo enhloko-dolobha ngemuva kombuso, Gay Foks wasala egumbini elinde "X amahora". Kukhona oneminyaka engu-35 ubudala wesilisa uboshiwe kanti, ngoNovemba 5, 1605 ngobusuku. Ngemva kwenyanga lonke lelo zwe azi lokhu Gay Foks.

Ukunqoba "ubulungisa"

Inkosi uqobo ogunyaziwe yokuhlupha neziboshwa ezabanjwa. Ngenxa yalokho sezinsuku eziningi zokuhlukunyezwa dabukisa kwanikezwa izibongo ababehamba bakhe: Roberta Keytsbi, Thomas Winter, Thomas uPercy, John Wright, Robert Keyes, noFrancis Treshema. Bonke baboshwe. Januwari 27, 1606 labetibambile umbukiso Isivivinyo, lapho bakhi bagwetshwa yokufa kabuhlungu. Okokuqala, kwakufanele alengiswe, kodwa hhayi ukuba ukufa, isikhathi usike intambo. Khona-ke kwanqunywa eyokuthena kubo (usike nesisu izibilini zawela), bese kuphela ezine. Januwari 31 senzeka isigwebo. Kodwa ngisho lapha, umculi osemusha Ukuhlasela kwamaphekula ophoqelelwe lizwe ukukhuluma ngokuthi ubani lo Gay Foks. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwaphulwa imilenze yakhe ngu sokuhlushwa, nge intambo emqaleni wagxuma kusukela izikafula. Ngakho waphuka intamo yakhe, ngaleyo ndlela sigweme "Isijeziso esifanele thina".

Kangakanani usuku Guy Fawkes

Yokudumisa insindiso ngokuyisimangaliso inkosi monarchists UK steel ngonyaka ukugubha usuku lokukhumbula lesi senzakalo. Ukudansa bese esijabula icelwe umthetho ekhethekile, okuthiwa ngoNovemba 5, "bajabulele ngokubonga ukuze sithole insindiso." Lesi simemezelo isinyathelo iminyaka engu-350 kwaze kwaba 1859. Kodwa ngemva ukuqedwa eBritish azibanelisanga. Sekuvele isiko. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo mkhosi ubizwa kugujwa eziningi ke amakoloni okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni wangaphambili British: South Africa, New Zealand, e-Australia, eCanada. It obulandela esenzeka "ukulondoloza neNkosi" Guy Fawkes ebusuku. Khona-ke omlilo British lapho "umhlatshelo" Injengesithusamagwababa waphunyuka ukubulawa bozungu. Bese nidle lukaKhisimusi lesi sidlo iholide: amazambane ecubuziwe nge ayi phezu hlupha, wabhaka eyosiwe inkukhu emlenzeni nge isanqante and iklabishi isaladi. Elimnandi, ngokuvamile babekhonza apula, toffee.

Ukubona Guy Fawkes e ezisuke zithandwa ngaleso

Ngemva ukuthandwa igama bozungu esibi isiphenduke vu yasendlini. Ekuqaleni bayibiza ngokuthi unodoli utshani, zishe ngobusuku bangaphambi leli holidi ke zonke eyayigcwele ke - indoda sloppily abagqoke. Ekugcineni, eyayivame inkulumo American wabuya izwi Izwe Elidala «guy» esisho yimuphi umfana. Ezweni lanamuhla liye uchazwe kabusha indaba Guy Fox. Uzungu Udlala iminyaka engamakhulu amane edlule okuhlekisayo izincwadi, amabhayisikobho, izincwadi. Ngenxa inoveli ingcaca Alana Mura, V ogama lakhe «- for Vendetta," bese ifilimu efanayo, futhi kwakukhona azenze Guy Fawkes. Okumangazayo engaziwa, yayimelene nombuso lobugebengu, kwakuqala ukwanda. imaski yakhe iye yamukelwa ababhikishi zanamuhla, ubani owaphucwa ukuza emihlanganweni futhi bahlanganyele izenzo "Occupy Wall Street."