Namatsisela ngoba gazoblokov: Izibuyekezo

Ukuze wokwakha izitini zikakhonkolo, ezibuye esetshenzisiwe eziklanyelwe salokhu ingcina obandayo. It ikuvumela ukuba beka izinto ngangokunokwenzeka eduze komunye nomunye, ukuze ukunyusele ekwakheni izimfanelo ukwahlukanisa. Phela, le mikhiqizo azisetshenziselwa kuphela ukwakhiwa kodwa nezalo ukwahlukanisa kwezakhiwo kanjalo nezinhlaka ngekwetinhloso letehlukene. Izingxube for zikasimende kumele babe ingcina okusezingeni eliphezulu nezimfanelo nangokuvikela. Zenziwa ngesisekelo polymer izithasiselo, usimende nesihlabathi nokumbiwa fillers. isithako ngamunye haya umsebenzi walo yokunikeza formability, umswakama ukumelana, ekuthuthukiseni amandla izici. Kuyinto lezi zimfanelo kumelwe abe Ukwakheka okuyinto ozoyisebenzisa ngokuhamba umsebenzi.

Uphenyo izinzuzo ingcina yama zikasimende phambi izinguqulo analog

I-glue gazoblokov kunezinzuzo ezithile, kuyiqiniso, uma iqhathaniswa Analogue izakhi kunenjongo ezahlukene. Ngakho, nenye idatha libhekene ductility okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukumelana ezibandayo, kulungiselelwa ngokwanele esheshayo, umswakama oxosha izici kanye ngezinga eliphakeme ka adhesion. musa abasebenzisi Basho kanjani sibonga khona lichaza ekwakheni Portland usimende kanye eliphezulu isihlabathi, e inqubo kubekwa kungenzeka ukwenza ukushuba ezivuzayo, okuyinto ilingana amamilimitha angu ezimbili. Uma kuziwa kokokunamathisela polyurethane, awusebenzi oluhlehlela ngesikhathi omiswe, okuyinto evimbela ukwakheka amabhuloho abandayo. Phela, zingabantu yokuthi odongeni pass ukushisa ngaphandle.

Njengoba kuveziwe by izingcweti basezindlini babehilelekile laying echazwe imikhiqizo, inhlaka ngoba gazoblokov elula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-ekuwulungiseleleni uhlanganise ngokwanele nge ezomile CONCENTRATE uketshezi ukucabangela akufanele sithathe nomkhiqizi Kunconywa buqhathaniswa. Nakuba sasihlala endaweni ngokushesha, kodwa ikhambi uhlala iphila ngemva kwamahora ambalwa ngemuva ukuxuba. Abathengi izingoma ezikhethiwe idatha ngenxa yokuthi babe amaphesenti angu-95 umswakama ukumelana, nokugcinwa isikhathi sabo imizuzu eyishumi nanhlanu, emabhuloki ezingelapheka kungakapheli imizuzu emithathu ngemuva nokubekwa esihlalweni. fillers Yangaphakathi anosayizi wokusanhlamvu 0.67 amamilimitha angu, kanye nekucinisa datha Izingxube ebanzi lokushisa ububanzi - kusukela +5 ukuba +25 degrees Celsius.

Izibuyekezo anamathelayo abandayo nemithi ngoba ukhonkolo evundile

I-gazoblokov ingcina badle frost okusezingeni eliphezulu ukumelana izici. Abathengi uthi, la izingoma babe izici ezahlukene othize. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indlela yokwakheka kuhlanganisiwe emelana nokubanda enhlanzini yasezindaweni izithasiselo esetshenziswa ingcina ebusika is hhayi Kunconywa uma izinga lokushisa wawa ngezansi -10 degrees Celsius. Glue ngoba gazoblokov hardiness yanda, umbono umsebenzisi, kufanele ibe mpunga, imvelo, amelana nolaka amathonya zemvelo, ikhono isebenze kokubili endlini futhi bengaphandle. Kulokhu ingxube kumele abe ongaphakeme esingokwemvelo ukulahlekelwa ezishisayo, kanye nekhono ukuvimbela nesenzakalo amabhuloho ezibandayo.

Izibuyekezo imikhiqizo ezivela abakhiqizi ezahlukene

Uma ufuna ukusebenzisa umsebenzi ingcina gazoblokov, ukubuyekezwa mayelana kunconywa ukufunda. Njengoba abasebenzisi sabonisa, ingxube kahle "Craps" has a Ukwakheka kanye nokusebenza okusezingeni. Lo mkhiqizo kungasetshenziswa kokubili izakhiwo ngaphandle nangaphakathi, phakathi izici zayo - ukusebenza kanye umnotho.

Kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthenga unaka futhi izici lobuchwepheshe, phakathi kwawo - usayizi esiphezulu yamathebhu okusanhlamvu, okungase ukufinyelela ipharamitha 0.6 amamilimitha angu; kanye ukushuba we ungqimba, kulesi simo-ke ilingana 3 kwangu. Prakthiza libonisa master futhi isimangalo, isikhathi eliyifa okulingana imizuzu 10, iyunithi kungase kushintshwe phakathi nenkathi efanayo. Qedela omiswe kwenzeka ngokusebenzisa ihora 4. Kumelwe acabangele ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso, ngeke wonge imali ezingase sisetshenziselwe ukuthengwa amaphakheji engaphiwanga glue. Per 1 imitha cubic izohamba mayelana 25 khilogremu kwengoma.

Izibuyekezo glue "azole"

Ayikho ayisasebenzi ekwakheni ebusika yokwakheka "azole", esibonakala by umswakama oxosha izici futhi senzelwe ukupakisha ukhonkolo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi silicate futhi evundile imikhiqizo ukhonkolo. Abathengi bathi ukusetshenziswa isilinganiso ngalinye 1 imitha cubic 25 khilogremu, ukuhamba kwe-ingcina alondolozwa ukuze amandla esiphezulu flexural imizuzu 7 4.1 MPA. Qedela omiswe ukuba kulindeleke emva 2 amahora ngemva ukuxuba, futhi umswakama okuqukethwe ngesisindo sezinti 0.08%. Kaningi, ochwepheshe banesithakazelo ipharamitha ezifana amandla compressive, esimweni Ukwakheka "azole" okulingana 11.2 kg / m². Amanzi ukumuncwa ngesisindo elilingana amaphesenti 2, kodwa adhesion ukuze substrate ngokhonkolo - 0.4 MPA.

Izibuyekezo glue Axton

Glue ngoba Axton gazoblokov namuhla bemthanda abathengi, kuba inhlanganisela ezomile okuyinto senzelwe isixazululo. Sebenzisa lokhu kwakhiwa kungaba imisebenzi ongaphandle ukuthi akuhileli aerocrete kuphela, kodwa futhi isitini, kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umkhiqizo. Abasebenzisi like ukuthi ingcina uyakwazi othola ukuchayeka okushisa ngaphakathi anhlobonhlobo - kusuka -50 kuya +50 degrees Celsius. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imikhiqizo sokulungiselela ilula, amandla okusezingeni eliphezulu ezakhiwe compounds of eqondile imithamo izingxenye futhi ephansi ukugeleza ingxube emsebenzini.

Kuchazwe ingcina ngoba ebeka aerocrete ekhiqizwa eRussia, ngakho izindleko uphansi futhi kufana ruble 185. isikhwama 25-ganda. Omiswe kungalindeleka lokungenani emahora lalingana langu-24, kuyilapho kumkhawulo omkhulu kuyinto amahora angu-48. I adhesion kwaba 0.4 MPA. Ngokusho abasebenzisi, ukushuba umphetho ingahluka ku ezahlukene 2 kuya 5 kwangu, lokhu kuvumela yokululama amabhlogo semfene. Ukwakheka zingagcinwa imizuzu 120, futhi ulungise ezinye amabhlogo ngemuva kokufakwa - kungakapheli imizuzu 10.

izici qualitative we ingcina Axton

Uma ukhetha ukusebenzisa ingcina ngoba gazoblokov Axton (25 kg), kufanele wazi ukuthi ivolumu wathi kuyoba okwanele ukuba 1.22 cubic metres. Ukwakheka uvezwa ukudayiswa ngesimo grey powder, angasetshenziswa emva ukuxuba phakathi ebeka umsebenzi amabhlogo ukuthi babe anemifantu noma bona beswela.

Ukusebenzisa i-glue "Axton"

Ngokusho abasebenzisi abanolwazi ukusebenza inhlaka kudingekile ukulungisa onenkotho trowel, trowel noma steel trowel. Ukusebenzisa kuya ebusweni yenziwe yaba khona ngisho ungqimba, okungase angabekwa esebenzisa toothed zokusebenza ebusweni. Uma inhlaka ngoba gazoblokov Axton, izibuyekezo ukukusiza wenze izinqumo ezinhle, lasetshenziswa base, umkhiqizo ingafakwa, isikhundla edlelana ne nesando. esiningi ngokweqile ingxube kumele zisuswe nge trowel.

Izibuyekezo Kunconywa ukulungiselela isamba sokuqanjwa ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi esifushane, ngaphandle kwalokho ikhambi uzolahlekelwa umswakama waso kanye uzohlangana sadlala impahla. Kubalulekile ukulungiselela yokuhlanganisa amanzi ashisayo kabani ekushiseni okungaphezu 60.

isiphetho

Yesigcilikisha gazoblokov Axton (25 kg), okuyizinto okubuyayo, ozofakwa surface pre-okulungiselelwe, okumele sikhululwe uthuli. Ngenxa yale njongo base is bahlanza nge ibhulashi elithambile. Kufanele futhi zibangelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ebusweni umkhiqizo wayengekho amabala oily, kungenjalo substrate kumele degreased.