Inani labantu base-Surgut: Dynamics wamanje isimo, umsebenzi

Surgut - idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke e-Khanty-Mansi Autonomous District, kodwa akuyona isikhungo yayo zokuphatha. Surgut labantu ngo-2015 kwaba abantu 340.900. Ngenxa yalesi inkomba, kungenxa on indawo 39 kuleli zwe. Surgut - idolobha intsha, iningi labantu abaneminyaka ephakathi kuka-25 no-35 ubudala. Kuyinto ezokuthutha ihabhu ezibalulekile, inhliziyo namandla yeSiberia, elaliyisikhungo ezimbonini kanye inhlokodolobha uwoyela yeRussia.

Surgut: inani labantu Dynamics

Ugange lomuzi lwalwakhelwe ngomyalo indodana Ivana Groznogo. Nguye avunyelwe uVladimir Onichkovu Fedor Baryatinsky thatha 155 servicemen futhi sisekelwe loMfula ob ingenye nemizana kuqala Western eSiberia. Isizathu salokhu sinqumo isidingo noboya ezibizayo. Amafutha uzothola lapha kuphela ekhulwini lama-20. Okokuqala, inani labantu Surgut kwaba abantu 155: servicemen nemikhaya yabo, onogada, ibutho, otolika nabefundisi. Abaningi kwezakhamuzi zokuqala zazifile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima futhi kwesokunxele. Ngisho inkosi kwakudingeka ukuhlukanisa elinye amaqhawe 112 kanye nemikhaya yabo, ngoba izandla kuthiwa, okuyinto ayifuna ngabomvu entulekayo.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, inani labantu Surgut abantu 1100. Phakathi neminyaka engu-15 yekhulu lama-20, ke liye landa ngamaphesenti izikhathi 1.6. Ngo-1939, Surgut sabantu 2,300. Khona-ke uqala sikhathi sokukhula asebenzayo zezakhamuzi zakhona. Ngo-1979 labantu kulo muzi lidlule ayizinkulungwane 100. Ngemva kweminyaka emithathu ke wahlala kakade abantu abangaphezu kuka-50,000, futhi ngo-1985 - kakade 217 ayizinkulungwane. Khona-ke kwaba khona nokwehla okuncane, bese ukukhula osedonsa kancane. Ngo-1990, idolobha kwadingeka abantu 258.000. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21, inani labantu Surgut kwaba abantu 274900. Ngo-2010, embundwini 300 000 liye unqobe.

Surgut: okuyinto labantu manje

Kusukela ngomhla ka-2015, idolobha inabantu abangaphezu kuka-340 eziyinkulungwane. Inani labesifazane kunabantu. I ukusebenza yobudala bakhona 65,6%. abantu abangaphansi kweminyaka engu 73638 amadala - 43597. Uma ucabangela ukuthi bangaki abantu e Surgut, ingasaphathwa kwabantu. Ngo-2015 yafinyelela 962,904 abantu square kilometre. Ngokwe-ukwanda engokwemvelo edolobheni ke ithatha indawo yesithathu.

Ukubalwa kwabantu kuka odlule ezweni ezenzeka ngo-2010. Ngokusho imiphumela yayo, cishe 64,52% babe Russian. Kuyinto abantu 197876. Okuningi cishe 6% are Ukraine. Enye 5.25% - AmaTatar. Futhi e Surgut siphile Bashkirs futhi Azerbaijanis. Isabelo sabo emphakathini - 1.77% futhi 1.4%, ngokulandelana. Futhi e Surgut siphile Isi-Chuvash, Lezgins, Belarusians, Moldavians, Armenia, iMari, amaJalimane, Nogai, Uzbeks futhi Tajiks. I isabelo ngasinye salezi kwamaqembu ezinhlanga ngabodwa ingeqi 1% abantu sebebonke komuzi. Hhayi ucacise ubuzwe babo 36393 umuntu.

division yokuqondisa

Lo muzi ubizwa kahle yakhelwe. Ngokwemibandela kungashiwo wahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amagatsha amathathu:

• idolobha;
• Zone Industrial;
• Surgut Old.

Umuzi ihlukaniswe ezindaweni ezinhlanu:

• East;
• North;
• Central;
• North-East;
• Industrial.

Nokho, ngo-umkhuba, la magama asetshenziswa kakhulu kuyaqabukela. Ngokwesibonelo, kukhona izindawo Amandla, Petroleum nabakhi. Zonke amagama Common akhiwa ngokusho isimiso esifanayo.

umnotho

Surgut ingenye ezifundeni amaningi asethuthukile. Lokhu kungenxa yokungabikho imali olubanzi uwoyela. Lo muzi ubizwa njengelinye lamazwe lesichubekako kakhulu eRussia. Ezinethonya kunazo kukhona izinkampani ezintathu. Phakathi kwabo, "Surgutneftegaz". Ingxenye yesithathu labantu kulo muzi usebenza emahhovisi wale nkampani. Umthamo imithombo kuvuna kuba izigidi ezingu-33 cubic metres lamafutha phezu 10 milliardov igesi. Amayunithi wahlanganyela imishini imisebenzi, ezokuthutha kanye nokuphathwa yokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo.

Enye ezibalulekile manje "Gazprom ukucubungula". Lesi simila, oveza fuel ngomumo eyenziwe. Ulwa okukuwo aphakeme kuleli dolobha, ngakho ukuze uthole lapha kuphela ochwepheshe abafanelekayo kakhulu. Futhi yiziphi izinto ezintathu ezibalulekile ezishisayo amandla amabhizinisi. GRES-2 kubhekwa elikhulu kunawo wonke eYurophu. Linikeza ugesi ku-80% we Khanty-Mansiysk Autonomous avtonomnyy. Thola umsebenzi kunzima okwanele zikawoyela, kodwa izikhala ezingasho kubonakale abakhi. It is ezikhulayo minyaka yonke, futhi ngokuya ihogela ukuhweba. Futhi aqashe inani elikhulu labantu isinkwa futhi izitshalo yobisi inyama processing plant. Ngakho-ke, lo msebenzi muzi, ulwazi ukuvuleka amasha emisebenzi kuyinto elula yokuthola nasemaphephandabeni.