UNESCO Headquarters: umlando isakhiwo

Likuphi endlunkulu UNESCO? Mhlawumbe abantu abaningi ngezinye izikhathi othile wabuza lo mbuzo, ngoba inhlangano ngokwayo ngokwanele waziwa emhlabeni wonke. Namuhla, i-UNESCO izinze e Paris. Isakhiwo emhlabeni wonke ezaziwa. Futhi hhayi nje ngoba umnikazi walo ingenye izinkampani ezinamandla kakhulu futhi ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni, kodwa futhi ngenxa yokuthi, ukuthi kukodwa wobuciko yezakhiwo.

Indlela Bonke baqala

Lapho kuqala iMpi Yezwe II yaphela eYurophu futhi wabubula impumuzo, kwanqunywa ukuthi ukudalwa-United Nations, kanye ngesikhathi sakhe - UNESCO - umzimba obhekene ukuthuthukiswa isiko, ubuciko kanye nemfundo emhlabeni wonke. Cishe ngokuphazima kweso, abadali UNESCO uvumile ukuthi indlunkulu inhlangano uzobe elise Paris. lokhu dolobha kubhujiswa impi, ngaleso sikhathi kuphela kwaba akukalungi kahle ngenxa yalo.

Ufike Septhemba 16, 1946 e-London ukusungula ikhomishana UNESCO waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale ehhotela Paris "Umkhulu Ngokubabazekayo". NoNobhala wasebenza okulala, futhi abasebenzi Okuqukethwe akuzwakali ngokuvamile ibekwe zangasese. Yonke imiqulu agcinwa enhlanganweni ikhabethe ezisanda kuzalwa. Kwaze kwaba ngo-1958, lapho i-UNESCO Headquarters, wagcina eyitholile kulahlwa ofanele umakhiwo ibhange kwesokunxele Seine.

Isithelo umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela

Egumbini zikanokusho, ihlobise Indawo de Fontenoy, kusukela ekuqaleni wabeka eningi umzamo zokudala. Abaklami abadumile, onjiniyela kanye abaklami ezivela emhlabeni wonke bamenyiwe. Le phrojekthi senziwe yi-American M. Breiner, Italian Nervi kanye engumFulentshi P. B. Zerfyus, futhi uqondiswa ukwakhiwa Sh Corbusier (France), uW Gropius (United States), L. Costa (Brazil), S. Markelius (Sweden) kanye no-E . Rogers (Italy), beniyingxenye ikomiti ekhethekile.

ingaphakathi

Uma umsebenzi oyinhloko yabhujiswa, abadali waqala design ingaphakathi. Banikezwe ngokucacile umsebenzi UNESCO, banquma ukugxila isiko. Kusukela emhlabeni jikelele endlunkulu inhlangano weza imidwebo zamaciko adumile yesikhathi. Ezinye imidwebo bayalwa kusengaphambili futhi wathenga, futhi ezinye ziye zithathwe ngokuthi isipho esivela emazweni ilungu. Legendary izibalo (Picasso, Tamayo, Arp nabanye) wenza isakhiwo odongeni imidwebo esemathuneni akudala kanye eziqoshiwe. abadwebi imisebenzi ukuhlobisa igumbi isikhala, okuyinto kancane kancane sashintsha saba igalari, elimelela izwe, ubuswa art, nobuciko kanye ugqozi.

indlunkulu UNESCO Paris namuhla

Namuhla, ebuka isakhiwo enhle, ubona inhlanganisela ezinhle rationalism bokwakha yesimanje nobuciko Umdwebo kwekhulu elidlule. UNESCO Headquarters - isakhiwo esinezitezi ezingu-eziyisikhombisa, efomini ke ungathi Y. incwadi Kwakhelwe 72 amakholomu ngokhonkolo, okuyinto ezibekwe phakathi yokulinda futhi endlunkulu emnyangweni.

UNESCO Headquarters siqukethe amabhlogo ezintathu elise maqondana nomunye i-engela degrees 120. I olungaphambili lwesonto ingilazi nge amafasitela 1068 kwaku umtapo omkhulu, futhi amaqoqo izitembu, zemali futhi eziyisikhumbuzo. Ngokuvumelanayo ezihlangene ku ukudalwa abaklami "Accordion". Lesi sakhiwo ungaphakathi ukuma cube equkethe egumbini okusaqanda kwezihlalo 900. Lapha kulapho ukubamba session okuzobe kukhona kuwo UNESCO.

Ingxenye yesithathu sokuqanjwa kufihliwe ngaphansi komhlaba ngesikhathi amazinga amabili ukujula. Kuyo, sithola 6 emagcekeni ethokomele kanye nensimu ku isitayela Japanese, fronted amafasitela Corps ohambweni unomphela. Iminyango amakamelo zihlale uvulekile yokwamukela izivakashi. Futhi ungaphuthelwa ithuba lokuvakashela endlunkulu inhlangano kakhulu ngenhlonipho emhlabeni, waletha ndawonye inqwaba izipho yobuciko.