Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha-internationalists - into amagugu amasiko, kanye inkumbulo lababuleweyo izimpi zendawo

Longest neMpi Yezwe LaseSoviet amabutho ahlomile phesheya exhumene khona wezempi e-Afghanistan (Disemba 1979 - Februwari 1989). Sekukonke, amasosha amaSoviet nasemakamu Russian wathatha ingxenye okushayisanayo 21 ahlomile, ngokuthi colloquially ezidonsela. Impi esabulala 30,000 egcwele amandla futhi izifiso zabantu, abaningi babo wafa ukufa nobuqhawe. Afghanistan munye kuphela owanikeza uNkulunkulu ezweni 92 Hero zaseSoviet Union ngaphandle kokuphazanyiswa.

Uthule futhi ibeke umkhawulo ulwazi elwa isimo iyiswe ukukhazinyuliswa futhi legitimization iqhaza of Soviet nakwezempi Russian ezimpini kwamanye amazwe. Namuhla abukho isiphetho, lapho kwamiswa itshe lesikhumbuzo amasosha-internationalists zimisiwe, okuyinto ezinsukwini izinsuku ekhumbulekayo kungavela abantu abaseduze futhi nje ngabandayo ukuhlonipha kukhunjulwa izisulu zenhlekelele.

Isikhumbuzo ku Poklonnaya Hill

Omunye nezikhumbuzo umxhwele kakhulu wakhulelwa Ngokunqoba Park (emzini eMoscow), ku-Poklonnaya Hill. Kuvulwa lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha-internationalists owawuse ngo-2004, kuya ngalo (ukuthunyelwa amasosha e-Afghanistan). Isibalo ithusi lazo iqhawe e sifihle, ababheka banga kwentaba, efanekisela isosha ukwenza lowo msebenzi lakhe lempi. Its imitha ezine-sibalo ubonakale kude: ngakwesokunene wachaza ukuthi uqhuba isibhamu umshini, futhi kwesokunxele - isigqoko. On the isinyathelo egwadle elibomvu ngesikhathi zethusi esiqoshiwe sase-okubonisa scene lwempi.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lesikhumbuzo sidalwe ngezithukuthuku izinhlangano sobudala ka Afghan wangaphambili futhi iminikelo yabo siqu. Iqhaza kanye noHulumeni eMoscow, kodwa iphrojekthi emikhulu yaphelela ayisetshenziswa kuze kube sekupheleni. UMbazi SA S. S. Scherbakovyh, abaklami Y. Grigoriev futhi izinhlelo ukudala complex yesikhumbuzo nezinezimo ezintathu: sosha ungowokuqala of them - Feat zone. Kodwa kusikisela izindawo eminye Osizini imemori eliqhakazile sibalo zethusi ingelosi. 55 Itshe, emikhulu efana ezintabeni, zifakwa izimpawu namagama azo zonke bewile izimpi zendawo.

Okunye izikhumbuzo Russian amasosha-internationalists: isithombe, incazelo emfushane

• Ekaterinburg, "Black Tulip". Umqondo womuntu oyedwa izindiza isikhala eliqoshiwe, flying ne "umthwalo 200" wehlela emlandweni ngaphansi kwegama "Black Tulip" (igama ekhaya yomngcwabo e Uzbekistan), nge umakhi-umqophi A. N. Serovu. Maphakathi - ehlezi isosha ngesibhamu. Ngemva kwakhe ezifakiwe pylons nge 242 amagama bakubo, ngubani engabuyi Afghanistan. Uma ukuphakama isosha 4.7 amamitha, le pylons baqondiswa phezulu nge 10 amamitha. Metal lesikhumbuzo ukuze amasosha-internationalists sivulwe 1995, kodwa ekuqaleni we senkulungwane ezimbili kulekelelwa yisikhumbuzo amasosha liyakhubeka North eCaucasus ukubhekana izinhlangano Veterans '.

• Memorial Petersburg. Enhloko-dolobha enyakatho, lonke lwemikhumbi internationalists, lapho ngo-1998 i-umqophi and umklami N. Gordievsky N. Tarasova zamatshe nensimbi yamisa esikhumbuzo sabantwana Afghan efile. Unina kuvula sibalo Ukulila ngenhla nje ukuphakama womuntu (280 cm kanye isinyathelo) egwadle pink. Ngemuva ke - izibalo amadoda amabili phakathi stelae amabili egwadle ngesimo amatshe. Kwesobunxele kanye nesokudla - ku ezinhlanu ezifanayo ematsheni nge amagama izisulu Petersburg. Stepwise yokusondela ezikhumbuzo ezinkulu njengoba kuphakamisa le ezibabazekayo amasosha ilile unina.

"Elihamba Winged" abazinikezele

Kukhona ezikhumbuzo yamisa hhayi ngezithukuthuku izinhlangano Veterans ', futhi ngomthetho umongameli Russian. Lo mbhalo esasayinwa V. Putin in 2002 ukuze bakhumbule feat lenkampani 6 paratroopers isiRashiya, cishe baphelelwa empini Ulus-Kert ngoMashi ka-2002. Ukuphakama 776 aphendvule ubuhlungu enhliziyweni wonke umuntu ngabandayo. It ukubuthela abantwana 90 amahora 19 wahlehlisa-senkulungwane ezimbili lezigebengu AmaSeparatist abazama ukuphuma imvelo ngokusebenzisa Argun Gorge. Basinda by inhlanhla bodwa eziyisithupha kuphela. 22 unogada ethulwa inkanyezi we Hero, 69 kwanikezelwa Order of Isibindi. Itshe lesikhumbuzo e udumo lwabo ubizwa ngokuthi "Dome" futhi itholakala Cherohe (eduze Pskov), okuyinto kwaku 104th Airborne Ukuhlasela Regiment.

Yakhiwe ngu- wezakhiwo Anatoliem Tsarikom (Pskov), "Dome 'ufanekisela parachute ezizibeni okuncike esisekelweni. Kumiswa It is njengoba phezulu entabeni futhi siqukethe obune. trapezoid yabo ipuleti lokuphinda ukuma zesiphambano St George. Kukhona immortalized amagama 84 namaqhawe-paratroopers. On the ngaphakathi ezimhlophe Dome fixed Autographs izingane, futhi ngaphandle Dome is amaHubo bugcizelelwa inkanyezi we Hero yeRussia. Kumiswa emaphakathi-eksisi 84 is njengoba amakhandlela yesikhumbuzo, ukukhanya orange ebumnyameni. Lokhu emehlweni ethinta inhliziyo enhle, ngoba lesikhumbuzo ukuze bawa amasosha-internationalists imele emgwaqweni omkhulu sikahulumeni.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Emakhasini internet isayithi kuwebhu ukuze inkumbulo amasosha-Afghan ngokuthi "Black Tulip". On ke bit by bit lokuqoqa izinto ngabo bonke labo zidlulile futhi washonela kwakhe nenkathi yokuthula. Onjiniyela kanye igcina amarekhodi amasayithi yesikhumbuzo: lesikhumbuzo ngamunye amasosha-internationalists inekheli, incazelo kanye nesithombe. Namuhla siyazi izikhumbuzo mayelana 373 hhayi kuphela e-Russia, kodwa futhi amazwe CIS.

Njalo ngonyaka ngo-February 15 izinhlangano Veterans 'ukuhlela izindwendwe ngesikhathi samaholide, imibuthano kanye ebeka izimbali, ekuhleleni Day of Remembrance wezisulu ukusebenza empini. Isikhumbuzo ukuba amasosha-internationalists - indawo ukuhlangana kulabo abazi lutho mayelana nokuthi kwenzekani izingane zabo, bazalwane, amadoda kabani amathuna akukho kulo mhlaba. Afghanistan munye kuphela owanikeza uNkulunkulu ezweni 417 awutholakalanga, ngakho kudalwa izindawo yesikhumbuzo - komsebenzi wombuso ukuthumela amasosha abo ukuvikela intshisekelo yezwe phezu kwelinye izwe.