The main umhlobiso Susaninskaya endaweni - umlilo-umbhoshongo (Kostroma)

Enhliziyweni emzini Kostroma ku Susanin imibhoshongo square inkazimulo yalo yomlilo-umbhoshongo.

Kostroma waqala bokwakha wesimanje kusukela ekuqaleni Engxenyeni 1780 yesibili. Buildings etholakala endaweni yomphakathi ephakathi nalesi, umphelelisi nomunye kanye izitayela lathumela komakhelwane bawo, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo zinhle, eliyingqayizivele futhi ehlukile komunye nomunye. Lezi zihlanganisa i-brainchild emangalisayo P. I. Fursova - umlilo-umbhoshongo.

Kostroma. Inguquko kusuka isithala sabalindi lokhuni for a ehloniphekile

Kusukela ngomhla ka-1904 Kostroma 84% lalinabashumayeli izindlu ezakhiwe ngokhuni. Ngakho-ke, ungalokothi service umlilo uye wahlala engenzi lutho. I esimnandi kakhulu Kostroma umlilo nguye Kwagqashuka Meyi 1773. Yachitha cishe wonke umuzi. Ukuze kuliwe izakhi elimazayo emzini ezakhiwa kwenqaba lokhuni. Nokho, bavame ukuzithola zishiswe.

Ngemva kokuhlaziya isimo, umbusi KI Baumgarten wakhipha umyalelo:

Ngokuhambisana imfundo, umakhi yesifundazwe Petr Ivanovich Fursov wenza imidwebo lwesikhathi esizayo-umbhoshongo.

Le phrojekthi sivunyiwe! Kalancha kube!

Imidwebo kanye nezilinganiso ihlanganiswe ngu-Peter Ivanovich, sivunyiwe ngo-Ephreli 1824 Petersburg.

INqabayokulinda lakhiwa iminyaka engamashumi amabili - kusukela 1824 kuya 1825-th. Usonkontileka obhekene ukwakhiwa esikhathini esizayo, main ezikhangayo Kostroma, baba Stepanov.

imisebenzi Finishing Kuye kwakhiqizwa iminyaka 1825-1827 ngokuvumelana imidwebo sakhiwa P. I. Fursovym. Lokhu kwakuhilela ithimba plasterers, iphethwe yi- A. P. Temnov, futhi modelers kusukela Yaroslavl ngaphansi SS SF Povyrzneva Babakina.

Ngokuhamba wonke umlando omude wesizwe ukhona, Fire Tower (Kostroma) uye washintsha eziningana. Ukuguqulwa isithombe yaqala engxenyeni kwekhulu le-19 yesibili. Into yokuqala ukuthi ishintshile - ukusebenza. Ngo 1860 Fire Tower isibe hhayi nje umbhoshongo lokuqapha - ke uye kuxazululwe esiteshini umlilo. Ngokuyikho Kwabiwa Firehouse nomthelela amaphiko ezinkulu ezisemaceleni. Basuke esisogwini emaphethelweni endaweni kanye ezimvilophini ezitaladini isithala sabalindi.

Lula kule 1880s, "Lantern" embhoshongweni unogada kungukuthi ubanjwe on - ngo-1956 ngemva kokubuyiselwa engxenyeni engenhla olandelayo-umbhoshongo atholwe ukubukeka yayo yasekuqaleni. Lokhu kungenxa umakhi G. I. Zosimovu.

Into wokwenama - Fire umbhoshongo Kostroma

Indaba uya ukuthi ngo-1834 e Kostroma ukuvakashelwa Breezing Emperor of Russia Nicholas I. Siyabahlonipha ingaphandle futhi ingaphakathi umhlobiso isithala sabalindi.

Fire umbhoshongo Kostroma (ngenhla) isihloko uyaziqhenya inikezwe kuye uMbusi: ". The best umlilo embhoshongweni sifundazwe Russian" Lena yindaba yokuziqhenya komuzi.

izivakashi lengakalungiselelwa neyokungazi uthi, "Kuyini ezithakazelisayo futhi emuhle zingagcinwa in into banal ezinjalo, njengomlilo-umbhoshongo?"

Kostroma ingenye ezimbalwa izivakashi amasayithi, lapho-umbhoshongo laba impahla yabantwana edolobheni. Kuyinto enhle nganoma isiphi isikhathi sosuku: imini nobusuku.

Ngaphandle, kubukeka sengathi esigodlweni lwasemaphusheni. Futhi uma ungazi kusengaphambili ukuthi yini lesi sakhiwo, ubungacabanga ukuthi kwenqaba - lena belfry yesonto.

yezakhiwo Solutions

Fire umbhoshongo libhekisela isitayela classicism ngasekupheleni. ukuphakama kwalo - 35 amamitha. Lesi sakhiwo ezimbili storey behlaliswe ngokuphelele konke okudingayo ukuze ube ukusebenza esiphelele iqembu lamabutho umlilo. Omakhelwane wokwakha izindawo onezitebele emadlangaleni ngoba imiphongolo ngamanzi aphilayo.

Kalancha nibonakala olufana zethempeli lasendulo: has a umthamo cubic kanye kuvulandi ayisithupha ikholomu. Ngemuva olungaphambili lwesonto amakholomu lihlotshiswe nxazonke. Glancing ngenhla, ungabona a nice ukhozi double: Itholakala maphakathi a pediment esingunxantathu.

Octagonal umlindi okuthunyelwe ngokushelela ku emphemeni observation (Dula kuvulandi nge lantern). Lokhu lula khona phansi ekamelweni elisophahleni, engaphezulu cornice.

Beautiful isitayela yezakhiwo kanye indawo ekahle enkabeni yedolobha on esigcawini main kuholele yokuthi-umbhoshongo baba olunye lwezimpawu eyinhloko Kostroma. Manje-ke kubhekwa iphuzu esiphezulu enkabeni yedolobha.

Injongo umlilo umbhoshongo

Injongo eyinhloko isakhiwo kuyinto yesimanje umhlobiso Susaninskaya edolobheni. Kodwa-ke yakhiwa, hhayi kuphela ukujabulisa abantu, kodwa ikakhulukazi ukuqinisekisa ukuphepha komphakathi ngesikhathi imililo okwenzeka. Ukuphepha - kuwumgomo oyinhloko, ngokusho esetshenziswa-umbhoshongo.

Kuyinto enemisebenzi kakhulu: ke kwaku ezitebeleni, isitoreji amanzi, emagalaji izimoto olusemthethweni, emadlangaleni, amahhovisi kanye zokuhlala.

Esikhathini 90 zokuqala embukisweni yomnyango kwekhulu le-19 kwaba nomhlangano lapha. It sanikezelwa umlando Russian umlilo izikebhe. Kusukela ngo-2005, ingaphakathi isakhiwo senziwa sibukwe zonke umhlali kanye guest komuzi Russian of Kostroma, unelungelo: Fire Tower - Museum for kule minyaka eyishumi edlule. Itholakala izitatimende we Kostroma Museum-Reserve.