Chimney "Intaba-mlilo": imiyalelo inhlangano, ukufakwa, intengo kanye nokubuyekeza

Kunoma yisiphi isakhiwo lapho isitofu noma iziko Ukushisa, udinga uhlelo ahlelwe kahle qeda intuthu. Kufeza indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni esithandweni somlilo / iziko / kubhayela operation evamile. Isixazululo ezivamile ushimula - kuba ushimula izinto efanayo isithando, ukuthi yenziwe ngezitini. Brick noshimula Yiqiniso, ushibhile, kodwa isikhathi sempilo yabo incane.

Okwamanje, ezindlini eziningi ezweni elibekwe ezenzakalelayo boilers ngabanye. Umgomo we flue igesi kwetinhlavu kubo ngaphandle kohhavini, ngakho kukhona isidingo ukufaka imiklamo wesimanje. A yilungu eliqavile isizukulwane esisha amapayipi kungenziwa ngokuthi ingane we Petersburg ibhizinisi ngaphandle emuva - kushimula "Intaba-mlilo".

Izici yomkhiqizo

umakhi Eliqinisekisiwe unika engu-50 yesiqinisekiso kuzo zonke izinhlobo noshimula ekhiqizwa. Zonke izinhlelo dymootvedeniya ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali nensimbi ku imishini yamuva yesimanje ezenziwe eJalimane, lapho sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka onesikhundla ehola emsebenzini wokukhiqiza ukwakhiwa imishini. Ngokusetshenziswa eyizingqabavu izinto ukushisa ukumelana nemikhiqizo ihlangabezana nemithetjhwana eliphakeme izindinganiso zokuphepha umlilo.

Esigabeni ngasinye zokukhiqiza ukulawula izinga inikezwa, okunikeza 100% isiqinisekiso zonke izinto. Ihlola wenziwa ngokusebenzisa calibres,-X-ray kanye nezindlela laboratory. Chimneys Agcwele emabhokisini eyenziwe amakhadibhodi lukathayela, okunikeza Ukuvikelwa esengeziwe phakathi isitoreji kanye zokuhamba.

uhlelo Dual-circuit - isangweji noshimula

Chimney "Vulcan" kwelinye samuntu obujwayelekile isakhiwo double-ngodonga. Kusho ukuthini lokhu olimele? Sandwich amaphayiphi noshimula "Intaba-mlilo" ibukeke ifakwe nomunye amapayipi amabili nge ukwahlukanisa interlayer kusukela basalt uvolo. Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho izindlu angasebenzisa izakhiwo ezinjalo? Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukufakwa noshimula "Intaba-mlilo" uchungechunge inikeza izakhiwo nanoma uhlobo Ukushisa, hhayi kuphela ngasese kodwa ngezinhloso zokukhiqiza.

Izinzuzo Ububi

Ngaphandle izinzuzo sekushiwo: ukuphepha nokuvumelana nezimo, ungacacisa okumbalwa possessed kushimula "Intaba-mlilo":

• lula inhlangano;
• lula ukwakhiwa;
• compactness;
• izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu, ukuhlinzeka lo msebenzi esiphelele Ukushisa izinhlelo;
• umsindo nangokuvikela izakhiwo;
• inhlangano Modular.

Nebubi sandwich amapayipi:

• I double tube ngokuvamile asihambisani ukufakwa e zokugeza, futhi kwezinye izindawo lapho Ukushisa izinhlelo ahlinzeke ngezinga eliphezulu kakhulu amandla omlilo - kuze kufinyelele 800 nangaphezulu. Independent izindlela ngcono amapayipi ukuze usebenzise ezimweni ezinjena kungaholela ekuncipheni okusheshayo empilweni inkonzo.
• Intengo imikhiqizo enjalo namanje ephakeme kunaleyo evamile - izitini.
• Ezindaweni lapho kungaba khona lokushisa ongaphakeme kakhulu ngefasitele Udinga ukunikela ezengeziwe ukwahlukanisa ungqimba, noma phezu engaphakathi tube uzobe condensate kwakhiwa ezinomthelela sikhathi isakhiwo.

ukufakwa Imiyalelo

Ngokulandelayo, uzofunda indlela babuthane kahle ngefasitele "Intaba-mlilo". Ukufakwa kanye nokubuyekeza ukunikeza umqondo wokuthi inqubo yokufaka nezibonelo bomhlaba wangempela ukusetshenziswa kwalo.

Okokuqala, ngesikhathi evele thwi ilahlwe izakhi ezikhethekile yasibamba ogibele, phakathi okuyinto igebe kufanele kube 2.5 m. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kahle babuthane ngefasitele "Intaba-mlilo". Uma isayithi has eyehlelayo, ibanga saba amamitha nenxenye. kubakaki obandayo asethwe 10 metres komunye nomunye.

Izakhi ngenhla ukunikeza ikhono ukushintsha izikhala phakathi odongeni dymootvedeniya uhlelo njengoba kudingwa umlilo amakhodi. Esikhathini izingxenye kwalapho nge engele ezahlukene ukuthambekela kukhona ukusetshenziswa T ekhethekile, okuyinto yena, kungenzeka kulekelelwa ngohlobo olukhethekile kudivayisi ukuvuza ugqoko kanye module zokususa imikhiqizo amandla omlilo.

Uma ebusweni ezindaweni indawo ngefasitele eyenziwe izinto ezivuthayo, inhlangano oyisibopho umlilo ahlabayo. It luphahlekwa Flanges ekhethekile. Indlela kuzophela nge ngefasitele, ukuthatha isinqumo esekelwe ulwazi uhlobo Ukushisa, amafutha kanye imimoya, komkhuba endaweni ethile. uqeda imininingwane bomklamo isambulela ahlula and Isigaxa. Lapho ipayipi ngale ophahleni umkhathizwe ezingaphezu kuka-120 cm, ne ngocingo efakwe izandiso. Izinto for nokuvikela uphahla ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ngefasitele abakhethiwe kuye iphimbo ophahleni. Pipe ubukhulu kunqunywa uhlobo Ukushisa kudivayisi, nophethiloli, engamamitha fume iqoqo uhlelo.

Lawa amaphuzu ayinhloko kumele kusetshenziswe, lokuqoqa kushimula "Intaba-mlilo". Imiyalelo yokufaka ngesikhathi esifanayo eyayihambisana SNIP 41-01-2003.

izinyathelo zokuqapha

Iphinde kufanele sikunake lokho akuvumelekile ngesikhathi kushimula operation:

1. Ngo eduze ngokushesha imishini fume iqoqo akufanele kube yini kungalimala ukushisa emisebeni by.
2. Ukubuthanela ngefasitele kumele kwenziwe ngaphansi izikimu umkhiqizi.
3. Burn umule kusukela ekwakhiweni akukwazi - ke kumele ilahlwe njengoba kuhlinzekwe Regulations.
4. Ukusetshenziswa halocarbon bafudumale engamukeleki - ezakhiwe ngenye acid ithonya okumayelana ukugqwala izici ngisho insimbi engagqwali. Imithombo ezivame kakhulu halocarbons kusengathiwa linoleum, lacquer, ukhuni, upende elifakwe izinto, uketshezi chemical ehlukahlukene (degreasing thinning), insipho nomjuluko yokususa ingcekeza elenkani.
5. Esikhathini enqubweni yesistimu compounds Butt ISIZINDA kungavunyelwe umthelela mechanical nge amathuluzi anjenge nesando.
6. Isivele ifakiwe a ngefasitele, musa ukuqaqa, afeze wiring ngemuva kwaso, khiqiza it obstroyku izinto ezingase zibambe umlilo.
7. Sisule noma yiziphi izinto (izicathulo, izingubo nokunye. P.) Ngakolunye imishini nazo akuvumelekile.

Uphenyo noshimula "Intaba-mlilo"

Lapho zonke lezi zimfuneko okungcono design inketho zokususa intuthu kushimula iba "Intaba-mlilo". Izibuyekezo ukuqinisekisa ikhwalithi kanye siyiqiniso imikhiqizo yalesi brand. Abanikazi lwalezi nhlelo ephawulwe yangempela pozharoprochnost izinto isangweji ipayipi (ezishisayo ukwahlukanisa impahla lwavivinywa combustibility); compactness (lonke ikhithi yokwakha indlu yangasese kuhambisana imoto ngaphandle kwezinkinga); kalula isihlobo yokumiswa (abanikazi abaningi ukufaka noshimula ngokwabo, ngokususelwa kumiyalo nezeluleko zabanye abasebenzisi).

kuvikela

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi zonke yesiqinisekiso nomkhiqizi naye uthatha uma ngefasitele uye sasibekwe bebodwa, kunokuba onguchwepheshe kule ngokuqinile. inhlangano Lungile, aphethwe ngokuhambisana nayo yonke imithetho, iziqondiso kanye nezincomo kumele baqinisekise ekusebenzeni imikhiqizo insimbi engagqwali for kwamashumi amahlanu. Lena inkathi limenyezelwe ngumkhiqizi ku lewaranti.

Ngaphezu isiqinisekiso aye wasigcina ngokuhlathulula ukusebenza kwawo, ngefasitele kumele ithengwe ngokusebenzisa esemthethweni sokusakaza. Zonke izici lapho kwakhiwa khona nakhona abe amazinga ukwaneliseka isiqinisekiso TU 5263-001-0151823650-2011, kodwa sisebenza kuphela uma kukhishwe ezokuthutha kanye isitoreji zihlinzekwe ngokuhambisana nalo GOST 15150-69.

izakhi Ezokuthutha we kushimula kufanele ibe izimoto avaliwe, okuwenza aqondane zibheka, futhi beholwa imithetho ekhona yezokuthutha. izingxenye egciniwe ye fume iqoqo uhlelo kufanele ibe ukuvikeleka ngokuphelele ngokumelene imvula sezulu.

Izimpawu amanani

Ingabe izinhlobonhlobo eziningi stovepipe "Intaba-mlilo". Inani kuncike ngokuqondile lapho okukhethiwe. izindleko egcwele kuqalwe ukwakha ruble 3000. Nokho, okubaluleke kakhulu, yini okufanele iqondise kukhethwa kushimula - kungcono ezibekiweko lobuchwepheshe kanye izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu. Phela, nabo basuke ukunquma ukuphepha kwesakhiwo, futhi ngenxa yalokho, impilo kanye nezimpilo zabantu abangekho kulo.