Utamatisi Moskvich - the kom kakhulu

Utamatisi Moskvich - ezihlukahlukene, efanelekayo okhulayo ngaphandle cishe kunoma iyiphi esifundeni Russia. Ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa sezulu wezwe, ezidinga kungekho amasu ekhethekile yokutshala, kuyoba ukulingana futhi abanolwazi amateur balimi kanye Wabasaqalayo. Utamatisi ne impumelelo zingatshalwa imbewu nezithombo ka.

sici

Utamatisi Moskvich (isithombe embhalweni) wethulwa 1976. Umsebenzi eyenziwa iqembu Institute of Jikelele Ufuzo, Vavilov. Ngemva kweminyaka eminingana ukuhlolwa liye kufakwe Register State. Lokhu grade Kunconywa ukulima ku ekhanyayo eMpumalanga laseSiberia, iVolga-Vyatka, Central, Northern nezifunda North-Western.

Utamatisi Moskvich - lokhu sredneoblistvennoe isitshalo, determinant, Stam, isayizi esincane:

• amnyama ishidi oluhlaza, Usayizi medium, lukathayela;
• inflorescence esifushane, compact, elula;
• izithelo bushelelezi laphetha, slaborebristy, nesisindo 75 amagremu.

Ukuphakama ehlathini ingeqi 50 cm. On the main stem 3-6 inflorescence eba. Ishidi lokuqala 8 ilele phansi okulandelayo - umbhangqwana eshiya. izimfanelo Nambithani zinhle e utamatisi sauce iqukethe:

• ushukela - 3%;
• ndaba ezomile - 6%.

izithelo MPV kukhona ezifanele ukusetshenziswa ku kokubili fresh futhi izikhala ebusika.

ubunjiniyela yezolimo

Lesi sitshalo kuyinto efiselekayo ikhule phezulu yimpumelelo zathu. kokumethemba Okuhle Ngomsebenzi utamatisi kukhona iklabishi, ubhontshisi, u-anyanisi, ikhukhamba.

utamatisi Moskvich esekhulile endle. Hlwanyela imbewu ekuqaleni kuka-April (izindawo kunconyiwe) ukuhlwanyelwa 1 cm ukujula. Ngemva kumiswa amahlamvu kweqiniso, elilodwa noma amabili, qala ungene. Lapho ekhula izithombo ke zinikwa amaminerali Umanyolo (mhlawumbe eziyinkimbinkimbi) 2-3.

Esikhathini ekhanyayo batshala utamatisi izinhlobo Moskvich ngo-June, emva Juni 8-10, ekupheleni kwesikhathi yesithwathwa kungenzeka. kokwehla isikimu - 50h25. Per 1 imitha square ongama ukuze izitshalo 8. Lesi sigaba sibizwa akesabi kokwehla ewugqinsi isivuno is hhayi ziyancipha futhi angase afinyelele 440 t / ha (lezimpahla izithelo).

Yokuvuthwa senzeka ngemva kwezinsuku 90-110 emva kokutshala. ezingu-15 fruiting ngokwesilinganiso ukuvuthwa-30% we-isivuno ingqikithi. Izithelo kusuka ekuqaleni kuka July kuya ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti. Ngalesi sikhathi, u-90% uvuthwe izithelo. Kungcono ukuqedela sokuvuna phambi September 15 ukuze ugweme frost.

Ngo imbewu eningizimu ezihlwanyelwe ngqo enhlabathini ngemva kokuba sekuqala ukufudumala kuze ka 6 cm ukujula 12 ^0. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezingu-10, imbewu ziqala ukuhluma. Azonakekela kokubili utamatisi abavamile: Ukukhipha, ukuchelela ngamanzi afudumele, hoeing, efaka umquba.

izinzuzo

Utamatisi Muscovite enezinto eziningi ezikhangayo kakhulu balimi izimfanelo:

• akudingi pasynkovaniya, kwenza kubelula kakhulu yesondlo yalo;
• amelana izifo ezifana bola, okulimaza, okulimaza ekuseni, vertitselleznoe nini, Phytophthora;
• kanyekanye, nawo ekuqaleni izithelo kwetinhlavu;
• libhekene amelana ngokuphazima kweso lapho izinga lokushisa;
• ngaphansi kwezimo ezingezinhle iqoqo izithelo okusezingeni eliphezulu;
• Akudingi garters;
• ubukhulu encane sesitshalo ehlathini zingatshalwa on balcony kanye loggias;
• izithelo nevyzrevshie kahle "engenayo" ekhaya, hhayi abolile (Phytophthora kungukuthi yonakele).