Kuyini komholo kwabahlengikazi eRussia?

Eyesibili umuntu owayezoba obaluleke ukubedlula emva udokotela, aya ngokuya kuncika induduzo hhayi kuphela, kodwa futhi inkambo ekululameni kwesiguli - ongumhlengikazi. ukuze bezempilo ngalesi izimfuno ezingeni ezifanayo hhayi kuphela nezidingo odokotela, kodwa futhi ubeka okuningi obuqinile. Azisekho uchwepheshe professional izinga, kodwa futhi izici siqu. Ake sicabangele umbuzo, yini iholo umhlengikazi futhi yini izici kusho mkhakha.

Nurse - ngubani?

Umhlengikazi, eqinisweni aze abe ummeleli we wezokwelapha izisebenzi noma junior ezingeni lesibili. Abasebenzi kwalesi sigaba basonta lekhethelo Uchwepheshe junior ngokuhambisana entry idiploma. Abahlengikazi nomzanyana abasizi abangodokotela futhi enze yonke imiyalelo yabo. Ngaphambili, ukuze bathathe iposi ka umhlengikazi, akazange aludingi imfundo ekhethekile, namuhla idokhumenti eqinisekisa ngekhono ezingeni wesisebenzi, kubaluleke kakhulu. Uma udokotela unesibopho ukuqokwa ukuphathwa ehlangene esiguli, ezithela phezu kwalowaya mhlengikazi - isiphathimandla yezokwelapha ngezinye izikhathi uthengisa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi wayenomuzwa futhi uqaphe inqubo yokwelapha parallel ukuqinisekisa elilungile ukuphulukiswa imvelo esigulini ngasinye.

Ukwehlukahluka kwezimangaliso imisebenzi, kanti isilinganiso amaholo kuleli zwe

imisebenzi okhokhelwayo zincike imininingwane yemisebenzi yayo. Abasebenzi egumbini ukwelashwa wenziwa inzalo zomculo futhi enze inqubo ebekwe udokotela ukuba khona. Kungaba ngemijovo uconsisele lokuqoqa izinto eziphilayo azithathe ukuze zenze ucwaningo oluthile. Operating Igumbi umhlengikazi kabani iholo akuyona okuningi ezahlukene kusukela amalungu mkhakha abanale eminye imisebenzi, sisiza udokotela ohlinzayo ngesikhathi ukusebenza. Kuyinto unesibopho ukulungiswa amathuluzi okuhlinza, ukugqoka futhi suture impahla. Lo chwepheshe kweminyango kusiza GP yokuvuma iziguli onengxenye ngokuziphatha izinqubo zokuvimbela futhi uqhuba ukwelashwa ekhaya ngokuhambisana kadokotela udokotela. I ethile kuphela lo msebenzi wukuthi iholo akuyona enkulu kakhulu. iholo Isilinganiso umhlengikazi BakaJehova eRussia oluhambisana ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20.

Amaholo abahlengikazi ezindaweni Russian

umhlengikazi iholo iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi izifunda of Russia. Monitoring amaholo umkhakha wezokwelapha junior wabonisa imiphumela elandelayo:

• Amaholo izisebenzi zezokwelapha esifundeni Moscow oluhambisana 29 983 ruble.
• Republic of Buryatia - ruble 27 701. Abasebenzi zochwepheshe ayindlala kwabelwe kusukela isabelomali weRiphabhulikhi ruble angu-5.
• Republic of Karelia - ruble ayizigidi 25.
• endaweni Severodvinsk - 22 964 ruble.
• Leningrad esifundeni - ruble 24 014. Isifunda usanda kwethula lento yinhlama-sum izinkokhelo ukuzizuzela abasebenzi junior wezokwelapha e nasemsebenzini inani ruble ayizigidi 15.
• Ngo Mordovia umhlengikazi iholo kuyinto ruble 22 115.
• YaseTyumen - ruble ayizigidi 22.
• Vladimir esifundeni - ruble 21 500.
• Primor - ruble 21 375.
• EKhabarovsk Territory - ruble 21 143.
• Krasnodar esifundeni - ruble 20 409.
• Sakha Republic - ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20.

Le miphumela olufanele ukushaya ekupheleni 2014.

Amaholo aphansi ezindaweni Russian

Ukucwaninga umbuzo, yini amaholo onesi, "Impilo" Foundation eyanyatheliswa miphumela elandelayo. Uma kwesilinganiso sikazwelonke, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ezingeni inkokhelo amabhodi yebahlengikati ruble ayizigidi 20, okungukuthi, kanye izifunda elineholo ngisho aphansi. Kunabo bonke kukhona abasebenzi junior yezokwelapha ezindaweni ezifana Tambov kanye Yaroslavl, Astrakhan futhi eKemerovo, Ulyanovsk, futhi-Ivanovo. Hhayi inkokhelo ichithekile abahlengikazi abasebenza Krasnodar Territory naseDagestan, Kabardino-Balkaria. Ngokusho umqondisi Isikhwama "Impilo" Eduard Gavrilov, kwamanye ala izindawo abasebenzi umkhakha kukhona esandleni ukuhlanza 83,3% wengeniso olusemthethweni.

Lapho pay eliphakeme kwabahlengikazi abasebenza eRussia?

Aphakeme kakhulu umhlengikazi iholo eMoscow, eSt Petersburg, eMoscow, e Yakutia, eSifundeni Yamalo-Nenets ku-Krasnoyarsk Territory. Ikakhulukazi, inhloko-dolobha, phakathi abaphendulayo 100 abahlengikazi iholo ruble ayizigidi 50 futhi bangaphezu kuka-10.6%. Kusukela ruble 40 kuya kwezingu-50 ukuthola akukho kuka 2.1%. I-oda 40,4% kwabasebenzi bezokwelapha junior ukhuluma ngani inkokhelo yomsebenzi wakhe inani ruble 20 kuya kwezingu-40. Abasebenzi, abenza imisebenzi got komholo kwabahlengikazi yabo kuleli ngokwezibalo zika inani ruble ayizigidi 20 noma ngaphansi babuthana 46,2% wabo bonke abaphendulayo.

Amaphesenti izici ngokuhlanganisa nokuhlolwa okuqhubekayo

I ukuhlola kwabonisa ukuthi abasebenzi abasebasha ukunakekelwa kwezempilo ukuze kuqinisekiswe indinganiso efanele eziphilayo akufanele sisebenze endaweni efanayo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo e (2-3 imisebenzi) eziningana. Hatted-30 - 40% bonke abaphendulayo esifundeni Moscow futhi Petersburg. Umkhuba is ikakhulukazi liphinyiselwe ezindaweni lapho umhlengikazi iholo emtholampilo kuyinto ephansi kuleli zwe. E-Astrakhan, Sverdlovsk futhi eKemerovo izifunda Moonlighting umkhuba mayelana 80% Abahlengikazi. Ucwaningo olwenziwa abameleli Foundation "Impilo", wathatha abantu 4689 iqhaza, lapho abantu 703 - a abasebenzi bezokwelapha junior. Ukwelusa lwalwenziwa 774 nemizana 47 izifunda of Russia. Ngokusho idatha esemthethweni, namuhla iholo isilinganiso wabahlengikazi eRussia ruble 24 102. umkhakha Abaphendulayo isisebenzi njalo kugujwa imithwalo esindayo ngokweqile, kudingeka zikhuthazelele. Izindaba ezinhle wukuthi enkulumweni yakhe Meyi, uVladimir Putin igxile ekuletheni inkokhelo futhi odokotela nabahlengikazi kuze kufinyelele 200% lemali, okuyinto ilingana komholo ka umhlengikazi namuhla, kakade by 2018.

Inkokhelo kwabahlengikazi abasebenza eCrimea

Ngo eCrimea ngalesi isisebenzi abasha wezokwelapha njengoba umhlengikazi ikhanda, iholo aseqi isilinganiso, kanti kwezinye izindawo, futhi amaholo. He is ruble ayizigidi ezingu-20. Lolu lwazi lanikezwa isitatimende Aleksandra Mogilevskogo, ubambe ehhovisi lika UNgqongqoshe wezeMpilo eCrimea. Emazwini akhe yabe seyaziwa ukuthi enhlonhlweni ziqasha abahlengikazi angaba yizinkulungwane 11. Lapho lesi sidingo ongoti sinenkonzo yokunakekela iziguli ukunakekelwa imayelana ayizinkulungwane 3-3.5 ozimele. Ngokusho ungqongqoshe ne nokuntuleka Ochwepheshe akusiyo ongaphakeme umhlengikazi iholo eCrimea, futhi emgqeni ezikhungweni impilo yonke le nhlonhlo.

Yini izinhlelo enza uhulumeni isici amaholo alabo ngabezempilo umkhakha eCrimea?

Crimean umhlengikazi wesifunda ogama iholo okwamanje uhla ruble ayizigidi 20, bangathembela ukwanda ngokuvumelana izitatimende ezisemthethweni uhulumeni ekupheleni 2015. Ngokusho RBC isabelomali, inkokhelo kufanele zikhule kahle kabili. Ukwanda wokuqala wabhalwa 2014. Ngaleso sikhathi, kunokuba senze ngendlela evamile ayizinkulungwane 10.6 abasebenzi paramedical wathola ngaphakathi ruble ayizigidi 20.6. Lo mkhuba maqondana ukwanda inkokhelo eCrimea yenzeka phakathi bonke abasebenzi engxenyeni kahulumeni.

Yini okufanele sikulindele esikhathini esizayo?

Okwamanje, embonini yezokwelapha isiRashiya e ukwehla unomphela. Naphezu sina umsebenzi yezokwelapha, amaholo izinga labo cishe ephansi engxenyeni kahulumeni. ukukhula Okokuqala ashukumisayo kule ingxenye sabhalwa ngo ekuqaleni 2012. Ngalesi sikhathi, umongameli ngemvume isimemezelo, okuyinto kuxazululwe izinkinga zezimali embonini kwezempilo. Ngokusho isimemezelo, umholo umhlengikazi e Moscow, kunoma iyiphi enye indawo yezwe liye landa ngamaphesenti azungeze 24% ngesikhathi 2013. Ngo-2014, ngokusho idatha esemthethweni ethulwa, imiholo odokotela liye landa ngamaphesenti 13% uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Ekupheleni kuka-2015, odokotela bangalindela ukwandisa inkokhelo ngo-17%. Isimo somnotho e-izwe ngokuphelele libukelwa phansi izinhlelo uhulumeni, kodwa akazange abe imbangela yokwehluleka kwazo. kungakhathaliseki isimo uzokwazi ukunikeza ezingeni kahle amaholo abo abasebenzi isiqondiso yezokwelapha, bonisa kuphela ukwanda uqobo izimali.

Iziphi izinyathelo abazithathayo nguhulumeni ukwandisa inkokhelo abasebenzi bezokwelapha junior?

Uma ucabangela umbuzo ngalokho amaholo onesi eRussia, yezimo abhekene Ngithanda ukubalula iqiniso lokuthi naphezu sina kwezemfundo, umsebenzi umsebenzi emikhulu futhi lesibopho, kuba pheze lamancane kakhulu engxenyeni kahulumeni. Uhulumeni waseRussia ngenkuthalo sifuna ukukhulisa inkokhelo futhi ukusetshenziswa lokuqala le njongo Health Insurance saziso. ukwanda yamanje bengangesabi - limane omunye izigaba uhlelo eyinkimbinkimbi uhulumeni, owawuthi amaholo kuzophakanyiswa sisonke engxenyeni kahulumeni ezingeni elikhulu. Uma lo mkhuba ukukhula amaholo odokotela zigcinwe, futhi uhulumeni uyokuba basanamathele inqubomgomo kulesi siqondiso, bese ekupheleni 2018 bezempilo ezingeni junior uzothola ama-ruble ayizigidi 40 nokuningi. Sula ubufakazi ukuqaliswa esinqumweni kamongameli echuma amaholo onesi kanye nabanye abasebenzi isiqondiso isabelomali baba isamba ruble ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingu-100, okuyinto kwabelwe kusukela isabelomali nokusetshenziswa kwalo msebenzi futhi ukusheshisa ukuzuzwa imigomo.