RPG-18 - amabhomu USSR

Abaklami Soviet Baraboshkinym V I. Rogozin futhi IE ku ezinde enemininingwane nicwaninge antitank rocket amabhomu RPG-18 nge isicelo olulodwa iye yasungulwa. Ngemva uvivinyo endaweni landfill ngo-1971 waphakamisa umbuzo ukwamukelwa kwalesi simiso yi Army Soviet. Ngo-1972, RPG-18 esikhundleni wangaphambili ahlomile Soviet antitank isandla amabhomu RKG-3 antitank amabhomu. Phakathi ukuhlolwa kwe-amabhomu elisha lajwayeleka igama RPG-18, "The Fly" - ngenxa eyinqaba yabo izimpukane amadivaysi.

Isici esiphawulekayo RPG-18 amabhomu Sokuqalisa kusukela "sakugcina icala" ukukhiqizwa Swedish, elalisendlini inkonzo namabutho eziningi ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ngokuhweba ukuthi eze isiqhumane nge injini jet. I projectile yayihloselwe ukuba afeze isibhamu kusuka isikhundla ezithandwa, kanye nedolo ehlombe. Namuhla ungakwazi ukuthenga i RPG. Izithombe ezithathwe naye, kubangele imizwa ehlukene.

idivayisi incazelo

Ukuba khona injini jet isibe esibalulekile ngokuya kuqala lokhu uhlobo isikhali. Wendlovu iyunithi siqukethe ngemibhobho emibili okuqondene nomunye ngokuvumelana nesimiso of isibonakude. Material ipayipi engaphandle - ibanga T13 fiberglass elifakwe nge ukuvenisha (ukuvenisha grade VC-5122); okokusebenza tube, ngaphakathi - aluminiyamu kumaka 65HZAMg6M noma 65HZD1T. Ubude ingqikithi ngemibhobho emibili izidleke - 705 amamilimitha angu, siqhumisa isiqu ezivamile kuzo ngemibhobho emibili inesikhala kuyinto 1050 amamilimitha angu.

Umgomo we operation

Lapho kokudubula kusukela RPG-18 diverge ipayipi, kuthatha isikhundla amabhomu kokudubula e umgqomo esemva nokudubula. Ukuguqula RPG-18 kule sikhundla efakwe kubalulekile ukuze ibenze ipayipi. Razdvizheniya ngokunemba kwabo ngenxa yokuba khona umugqa isandla fixed esishukumisela yemigqa kanye umzimba inkatho ipayipi engaphandle. Ukuqokwa umugqa eligoqiwe - ubambe ikhava Ilokhi ipuleti sextant fly kule sikhundla eyehlisiwe. Ekulungiseleleni sokudubula kwabangela lonke indlela ekhululwa khona futhi diopter.

isiqondiso RPG tube kwangaphakathi (isithombe design zingatholakala ku ezinye isiqondiso lobuchwepheshe kumasayithi lempi) lapho lihumusha isiqalisi amabhomu e kokudubula isikhundla ihlinzeka wesitimela Umhlahlandlela, riveted iyophela labaqaphi elingemuva. Phakathi ukunyakaza ohamba RPG-18, lesi sici mshini ungaphakathi umhlahlandlela izindlu ekhethekile nombono wokuxovela kwaphezulu tube yangaphandle. Ngaphambili ingxenye umugqa amaphrojekthi kusukela izindlu kanye izibopho mshini izimpukane esaziwa futhi isivalo ukuba isikhundla avaliwe. Ibenze ipayipi, kubalulekile ukwenza kuvulwa isembozo ezingemuva, lapho amashifu uhla wokuxovela izindlu emuva, uvula indlela eliyifa. Kwenzeka impukane ephakamisa futhi kanyekanye osenyameni ikhava. Ngesikhathi esifanayo njengoba diopter entwasahlobo-ukulayishwa ephakanyiswe.

ipuleti ekhethekile eyayibanjwe amabhomu ukuze isimame esimweni wokudayela in the bezinhlamvu tube kwangaphakathi. Lapho ushayela ipuleti amabhomu, ubhubhe disengaged kusuka esibayeni isimame ngesikhathi ekhishwa amabhomu kusukela ipayipi ezivamile. Isigaba ezingemuva tube kwangaphakathi kukhona primer ngoba kokhela mshini amabhomu yesiteleka ezosetshenziswa ekuvimbeni amabhomu kusukela labadubuli ngephutha.

incazelo impukane

Diopter, ingxenye ezosetshenziswa ukwehlisa futhi fly kokuba esikhundleni esitshekile, ahlelwe ku ipayipi, owawuba ngaphandle. idivayisi kuhloswe kunezici ezimbili eziyisisekelo - fly futhi diopter lapho Bhalobhasha kungaba okuhloswe umlilo at ilitshe. Ngokwe-digital ekhethekile wabhala Bhalobhasha impukane ukucacisa ukuthi kude imoto armored. Ngokwesibonelo, singabe silokhu ithangi. Uma kuhambisana ngalé kwezindaba isixhumi phakathi proximal nobungozi distal uphawu "15" usho ukuthi ibanga elitsheni kuyinto 150 metres.

izici Technical we RPG-18

Ukuletha isiqhumane isimo labadubuli ezidingekayo kusukela imizuzwana 8 kuya ku-10. I amabhomu ezikwazi ukuhlaba zingene afinyelela ku-300 mm steel zempi. Ubukhulu 64 mm amabhomu. Kokuqala Isivinini amabhomu aphume umgqomo kwayo kuleyo ndawo yokuhweba kuyinto 114 m / s. Kulesi ibanga indiza emgceni locondzile - 135 m, futhi ngemva kokubona lezi zilwane ububanzi -. 200 m RPG-18 Isisindo zisesimweni labadubuli kuyinto 2.6 kilogram.

Grenade PG-18

Grenade PG-18 has a injini jet futhi osezingeni warhead. I jet injini jet igxile ophethe neziqhumane PEP-5. Sasisetshenziselwa projectile discontinuous alufakwa okfol - inhlanganisela zamakhemikhali ukwazi qhumisa ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile. mass Okfol of 312 amagremu ukuthi lumiswe kule ingxenye eyinhloko amabhomu.

zempi Modern

RPG-18 Yenziwa kuze 1993, ngemva kwalokho-ke wayekwa. Yena salandelwa RPG-22, nakuba ukukhululwa kwe-amabhomu wethulwa 1979. Lokhu zempi alahlwayo Russia kanye namasistimu okusebenza yayo isimiso kufana RPG-18. Mhlawumbe lokhu kwaba ngaleso sikhathi isizathu esiyinhloko uyahoxa ukukhiqizwa RPG-18. I eziphambili kakhulu iziqhumane e ibutho Russian Federation - usufana RPG-30 "Hook" (ukusetshenziswa olulodwa), amabhomu Sokuqalisa DP-65 ongakhetha (elawulwa), kanye ahlukahlukene amabhomu iziqhumane. Abaningi babo besaba ngisho isimo elihlomile kakhulu.