Indlela yokubhala nokukhuluma kahle: amanga noma indawo yokulala?

Mayelana nokuthi kuzoba kanjani kahle - amanga noma avila, sekuyisikhathi eside bephikisana. Kodwa-ke, akekho ohlangothini oluvame ukuba alungele ukukhetha kwabo, kodwa kuphela oluqondiswa yi-intuition yabo, okuyinto, ngendlela, ngokuvamile ehluleka. Mayelana nalokhu, siphakamisa ukuthi lesi sihloko sizinikele kule ndaba.

Ulwazi jikelele

"Hlala phansi" noma "ulale phansi" - yiziphi izinkulumo ezinikeziwe ezilungile? Ngaphambi kokuphendula umbuzo ongenhla, kufanele kuthiwe ukuthi isipelingi sezenzi ezithile ngolimi lwesiRussia, esinesimo sengqondo esibucayi, ngokuqondile kuxhomeke enkambisweni yokushintsha imisindo ehambisanayo emsuka wegama. Yingakho abantu abaningi banemibuzo enengqondo mayelana nendlela yokubhala nokubiza izingxenye ezinjalo ze-lexical, kuyilapho bengavumeli iphutha elilodwa. Isibonelo, iyiphi yalezi zenzo zesenzo ilungile: amanga noma indawo yokulala?

Isimiso esiyisisekelo

Izenzo ezisetshenziselwa isimo sengqondo esibalulekile ziveza isifiso sokwenza okuthile, ukucela noma ukuhleleka. Njengomthetho, izinyunithi ezinjalo ze-lexical zisetshenziswe ngendlela yomuntu wesibili. Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi izinhlobo zemizwelo ebalulekile ayishintshi ngezikhathi ezithile, zakhiwa ngesisekelo sesikhathi esizayo esilula noma sesikhathi samanje ngosizo lwe-zero suffix, suffix -u , zero end or ending -te . Futhi, ezenzweni zomzwelo obalulekile, i-a-particle, elulaza umyalo, ivame ukungezwa. Nazi ezinye izibonelo ezibonisa:

• Qalisa;
• Qalisa;
• Yiba nesineke;
• Kungakhathaliseki;
• Woza;
• Ufunde njalo njalo.

Ulale noma ulale phansi?

Kumele kuqashelwe futhi iqiniso lokuthi ngolimi lwesiRussia isimo sengqondo esibucayi sezenzi senziwa kuphela ngesisekelo esingapheliyo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule fomu kunokwenzeka ukuthi usebenzise ezinye imisindo ekhonononi emmpandeni (isibonelo, [x] kanye [h] no [r] no [k]). Ake sibonise lesi sici kusibonelo esicacile:

• Run-run, run (alternation [x] nge [z]);
• Ihhavini - bhaka, phakamisa (ukushintsha [h] C [kuya]);
• Ukukhipha ishear, ukukhipha (ukushintsha [h] no- [r]).

Lesi sici somthetho owethulwe ochaza ukungabaza ngokupela isipelingi samagama alandelayo: amanga noma indawo yokulala. Noma kunjalo, lokhu okunye kuhilela amanye amafomu. Ngakho-ke, isenzo senkulumo ethi "amanga" ayimfuneko sakhiwe ngesisekelo "samanga" angapheli (uhlobo olungaphelele). Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi i-lexical unit ekhulunywa ngayo ihluke ekuchazeni okuyisimemezelo kusukela ekuhambeni okufanayo kodwa okungahambisani nalokho empandeni yefomu "lokulala", elisungulwa isenzo esingapheli "sokulala."

Ukwakheka kohlobo lwezenzi ezibalulekile

Kulungile ukusho ukuthi: "ulale" noma "ulale"? Yiqiniso, okuwukuphela kokukhetha okuzobe kulungile. Ukufakazela lesi sitatimende, ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi uhlobo lokuthambekela (okubalulekile) lwamazwi "lulele" futhi "amanga" lwakhiwa.

1. Umsuka wendlela engapheli " yokulala " yi -lozh . Kule ndlela ehlukile, akukho okunye okunye okunye okunye okunye okushiwo yimisindo enomsindo. Ngenxa yalokho, esimweni esibucayi lesi senzo sizobukeka kanje: "alale phansi", "alale phansi".
2. Umsuka wendlela engapheli "yokuqamba amanga" ngakwesobunxele . Kule nguqulo, kunokunye okunye okunye okuvela kumsuka - [x] c [z]. Ngakho-ke, esimweni esibucayi lesi senzo sizobukeka kanje: "amanga," "ulale phansi."

Ziyini izimbangela zokudideka?

Mayelana nokuthi kulungile kanjani - amanga noma avila, abaningi baphikisana. Kodwa kungani ukungabaza okunjalo kuphakama nhlobo? Ochwepheshe bathi: lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukushintshaniswa kwezinhlamvu eziqhakazile ezimpandeni ngesikhathi sokubunjwa kwemizwelo ebalulekile akukwenzeka njalo. Yingakho inkulumo yesiRussia esikhundleni sefomu elifanele - "amanga" noma "amanga" - ngokuvamile kukhona inguqulo yayo engalungile - "ulale" noma "ulale". Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuvame ukuphutha ematheksthini. Ngakho-ke, abantu abaningi balahlekelwa uphawu oluphansi.

Ungakhumbula kanjani?

Ukuze ungadibanisi inkulumo ebhaliwe neyomsindo ngezigaba ezibalulwe ngenhla ngeyunithi ye-lexical eyiphutha, "ulale phansi", umuntu kufanele aqonde umehluko ngezindlela zokwenza amafomu okumele asebenze isenzo "alale" futhi "alale". Ukugcina nokuqhathanisa, izibonelo ezilandelayo zingasetshenziswa:

• Ngokuqondile: "Lala eceleni"; "Lala phansi embhedeni, uzobe ukhululekile kuwo"; "Hlala phansi kakhulu futhi ulale ngokushesha"; "Hlala embhedeni, ngoba kusencane kakhulu ukuqala ekuseni."
• Akulungile: "Lie eduze komnyango"; "Ulale embhedeni, uzobe ukhululekile kakhulu kuwo"; "Qamba amanga futhi ulale ngokushesha"; "Lala phansi ukulala, ngoba kusencane kakhulu ukuvuka ekuseni kakhulu."

Ake sibambe imiphumela

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungasebenzisa kanjani kahle indlela ebalulekile yesenzo "sokuqamba amanga." Ukuhlanganisa ukwaziswa, sikunikeza izincomo ezimfushane mayelana nokusetshenziswa kwale divaysi lexical enkulumweni:

1. "Beka phansi" yilona kuphela uhlobo olufanele lwenhliziyo (okubalulekile) yesenzo. Inombolo.
2. Inguqulo engafanele ye "ukulala phansi" yenziwa ngenxa yesimo esibucayi segama elithi "ulale phansi".
3. Ifomu "lilele phansi" lenziwa kusukela esiteshini, lapho kungekho khona ukunye okunye okunemisindo ehambisanayo njengokuthi [x] no [z]. Ngokuqondene nefomu elithi "amanga," kuvela ngezinye izindlela zokuqamba izimpande.