"Awukho u-pasaran!": Isichazamazwi sombusazwe sisho ukuthini?

Umlando wezwe ugcwele izinkulumo namazwi ahlukene, esizizwile izikhathi eziningi, kepha kanengi asizange sicabange ngalokho abakushoyo. Amanye amagama ayajwayelekile kithi emisebenzini yombhalo, kusuka kumafilimu noma kumaculo. Kunezinye izinkulumo ezinjengokulwa kweMpi Yezwe Lokuqala Neyesibili eyasiswa kithi, kanye nokuphikisana kwabantu.

Umbhalo wokuqala

Ayikho isidumbu! - lokhu kusho ukuthini eRussia, sibonga eSpain. Nakuba eqinisweni, ngokokuqala ngqa kwaziwa ngamaFulentshi, futhi kwakungafani neze ne-Spanish version. Ils ne passeront pas! Ihunyushwa ngokuthi "Ayikho iPhasi!" Futhi yaqala ukusetshenziswa ngo-1916.

Lesi siqubulo sezombangazwe savela ngesikhathi seMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, noma kunalokho, e-Battle of Verdun, eyathatha izinyanga ezingaba ngu-10: kusukela ngoFebruwari 21 kuya kuDisemba 18. Le mpi yayingenye yezinxushunxushu futhi ezesabekayo, ngakho indaba yahamba njenge- Verdun inyama grinder. Ngenxa yesenzo esifanele, amaFulentshi angamisa amaJalimane.

Kwakungaleso sikhathi ukuthi umphathi ohlonishwayo waseFrance uRobert Georges Nivell, owathi, nakuba ayekhetha izenzo ezinobudlova, nokho wathatha isikhundla sokuzivikela, wathi "Ayikho i-passage!".

Manje kunzima ukukusho, ngaphambi kukaNivel ngaphambi noma ngemuva, la mazwi aqala ukuboniswa kumafolda enenkulumo-ze. Kodwa kakade ngo-1918 Awuhambanga! Kungabonakala kumaphosta adluliselwe empini yesibili yeMarne. Futhi, la maqhinga asetshenziselwa uphawu lwesigodla.

Udumo

Hail¡Ayikho i-pasaran! (Ukuhunyushwa kusuka eSpanishi - "Ngeke kudlule") kwaziwa ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango eSpain. Izenzakalo zalo zenzeke ngoJulayi 1936 kuya ku-Ephreli 1939. Khona-ke impikiswano phakathi kweSpanish Republic yesibili kanye neFranco evukelayo yaba isenzo esibi esihlomile.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi uFrancisco Franco wayengu-fascism eSpain. Yasekelwa yi-Italy, eJalimane nasePortugal. Ngakho-ke, akumangalisi ukuthi empini yangaphambi kwempi, wanquma ukuthatha amandla eSpain, ngakho kamuva ohlangothini lukaHitler wayezonqoba izwe.

Isiphetho sabesifazane

Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, abantu baseFrankish bafika enhloko-dolobha. Kodwa ama-anti-fascist amabutho ayekulungele ukuvikela. Umbhali wenkulumo ¡Akekho u-pasaran!, Okusho ukuthi "Ngeke kudlulele!" Waba ngumphikisana nobudlova bukaFranco Dolores Ibarruri. Futhi ngaleso sikhathi kwakuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi iPastilaria.

Owesifazane wayenenkinga enkulu kakhulu, njenganoma yimuphi omunye osombusazwe osebenzayo ngaleso sikhathi. Ngemuva kokuba uFranco afinyelele enhloko-dolobha, kwadingeka athuthele e-USSR. Wahlala khona ngo-1975, emva kokufa kwakhe, uFranco wakwazi ukubuyela ezweni lakubo.

Isiqubulo sezombangazwe

Ngemuva kweMpi Yombango, abaningi bafunda ngombhalo ¡Akekho u-pasaran!, Okusho lesi siqubulo nokuthi ngubani osetshenzisiwe kuqala. UDolores wenza leli gama hhayi nje idiomatic. Waguqula amagama avamile ukuba abe uphawu lwenhlangano yonke yokulwa ne-fascist. Ngesikhathi umzamo wokuqala kaFranco ukuthatha izwe, le nkulumo yaphumelela. I-fascist yayimelwe ukuyeka ukucasula. Futhi abaphikisana nobudlova bakhe balandela esinye isiqubulo esithi, "Pasaremos!", Okungakutholanga ukuthandwa okunjalo njengo-pasaran!, Okusho ukuthi "Sizodlula!".

Isimali sokugcina

Njengoba wazi, okokuqala uMadrid wavuka kuma-fascists. Kodwa ngenxa yeMpi Yombango eSpain, uFranco Franco nokho waba umbusi waseSpain futhi wayeseqalile kuze kube ngu-1975, waze wafa. Izinsuku ezingu-4 ngaphambi kokuphela kwempi, umshiqela wachaza inkulumo-mpendulo - uHemos pasado, okusho ukuthi "Sidlulile."

Okunye okukhethwa kukho

Njengoba sesikuqonde kakade, inkulumo ayikho i-pasaran!, Okusho ukuthi "Ngeke kudlule!", Yasetshenziswa ngesikhathi seMpi Yombango eSpain. Abanye baphambanisa ngephutha lesi siqubulo sezombangazwe neViva la Cuba! Eqinisweni, lawa magama amabili ahlukene asebenziselwe ngezikhathi ezahlukene futhi awabhaliswanga ngokubhaliwe ndawonye noma kuphi.

Ngokuvamile, umlando we- revolution waseCuban wagcina iziqubulo eziningana ezaziwa, ezaba yizici eziningi ezamukelekayo. Abaningi babo babenomdlandla kakhulu futhi bethonya. Isibonelo, iCuba - sí! ¡Yankee - cha! Noma i-Yankee iya ekhaya! Futhi eCuba, i-Patria o muerte yayivame ukusetshenziswa! ("Ikhaya noma Ukufa!").

Amazwi aseSoviet nase-post-Soviet ayethandwa kakhulu. Babengeke bahlale bexabana. Abanye badumisa uhulumeni: "Wonke amandla kumaSoviet!". Abanye bacela isinyathelo: "Funda, funda, ufunde." Kwakukhona nalawo, ngokuphambene nalokho, abafuna uxolo: "Ukuthula ukuthula!" Noma "Ukuthula, Umsebenzi, May".