Kuyini ukuzihlukanisa? Ukuhlukaniswa ngesiRashiya

Ukuphendula umbuzo mayelana nokuthi lokhu kuhlukana kukuphi, ungasho nje ukuthi lokhu kukhethwa kwezigaba zombhalo encwadini. Kodwa, njengakwamanye amazwe, kunezinhlayiya eziningi. Ngokuyinhloko, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuzihlukanisa.

Ukuhlukaniswa kwamalungu wesibili esiphakamiso

Cishe noma iyiphi ingxenye yenkulumo, kuhlanganise neyesibili, ingavela encwadini.
Okokuqala, ukukhethwa kwezimo zamakhomishini kuncike kulokho okushiwo. Amacala alandelayo angenzeka.

Ukusoka kuboniswa yi-gerundive

Izimo zihlukile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zithatha indawo ngokuphathelene nesimiso esichazwe isenzo. Okusho ukuthi ukuzihlukanisa, okubandakanya lokho okubambe iqhaza, kwenzeka kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwesimo.

Isibonelo: Ukwesaba ukuduma kwemvula, wabuyela endlini.

Uma isimo sitholakala emkhatsini wesigwebo, kufanele sihlukaniswe ngamacala amabili ngama-commas. Lokhu kuphinda kugcizelele ukuthi impendulo yombuzo, ukuthi yini ukuhlukanisa, ilula. Lokhu kukhethwa kwenkulumo ebhalwe phansi.

Ekwindla, ngemva kokushiya indlu, wazizwa efisa izwe lakubo.

Isimo, esichazwa yi-gerund noma ukuphendula okubambe iqhaza, singashintshwa ngomusho ochazayo noma isichazamazwi, ngoba silinganiswa nenani le-predicate yesibili.

NgoMsombuluko: Ekwindla, ngemva kokushiya indlu, wazizwa efisa izwe lakubo. - Ekwindla washiya indlu futhi wazizwa elangazelela izwe lakubo.

1. Izingxenye kuphela, zifakwe kuphela kwisakhiwo esingafinyeleleki futhi ziphinde zivele:

Ukukhanya kwafika, okwesikhashana nje ukukhanya konke okuzungezile, futhi kwaphuma futhi.

Okusho ukuthi, yisibonelo sokuhlukaniswa kwamalungu omusho wesigwebo, lapho izinhlayiya zikhona.

2. Uma ukwakhiwa okubambe iqhaza kulandela ukubambisana / ukubambisana kweyunyunyana noma inhlangano yezinyunyana, kumele kuhlukaniswe nenyunyana nge-comma.

NgoMsombuluko: Wavula ifasitela futhi, elele emoyeni, waqala ukubuka ilanga elikhulayo. - Wavula ifasitela waqala ukubuka ilanga elikhulayo, elithembele emoyeni.

3. Inyunyana, igama lezinyunyana alidingi ukuhlukaniswa ngokusebenzisa i-comma nge-gerund noma ukuphendula okubandakanyekayo uma ukwakhiwa okubambe iqhaza kungahlukaniswa nenyunyana noma igama elihlangene, okungukuthi, alinakususwa ngaphandle kokuphula isakhiwo somusho.

NgoMsombuluko: Wayethanda ukwenza izipho ezingavamile, futhi ehalalisela umngane wakhe, waqala ukumomotheka (akunakwenzeka: Wayethanda ukwenza izipho ezingavamile, kodwa wancoma umngane ...). Kodwa! Uthisha akazange amemezele ukuhlolwa kokulawulwa, kodwa, ukuqoqa ama-diaries, uwabeke lapho. - Utitjhere akhenge amemezele ukuhlolwa kokulawula, kodwana uwabeke ematjhadari.

I-gerunds enobudlelwane kanye nokunyakaza okukhangayo, okuhlanganiswa yizinyunyana ezihlanganisayo noma ezihlangene futhi, noma, noma, i- comma akudingeki ihlukaniswe.

Isilimi sasisebenza ekuhumusheni, sifunda umbhalo futhi silalela ukurekhoda kwakhe.

Kodwa uma kwenzeka ukuthi inyunyana ihlanganisi ama-gerund amabili kodwa amanye ama-constructions, ama-commas ayafakwa:

Ngathatha le ncwadi futhi, lapho ngiyivulile, ngaqala ukufunda.

Uma le ngxenye yokukhuluma ingekho?

1. Ukwakhiwa okubambe iqhaza kuboniswa yi-phraseology:

Wayesehlezi izandla zakhe ziboshwe.

Kodwa uma i-phraseology isenkulumweni yesethulo, inikezwa ngosizo lwamakhomishana.

2. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezikhangiso kukhona inhlayiya yokukhulisa futhi:

Ungaphumelela impumelelo ngaphandle kwengcebo.

3. I-gerundance ifakwe kwisigatshana esingaphansi futhi inegama elixhunyanisiwe elithintekayo (i-comma ihlukanisa isigaba somthetho esivela kwisichasiselo):

Umbuso ubhekene nezinkinga ezibaluleke kakhulu, ngaphandle kokuqonda ukuthi ngeke ukwazi ukufinyelela ezingeni elisha emnothweni.

4. Ukushintshwa okubambe iqhaza kuhlanganisa isihloko (i-comma ihlukanisa yonke inzuzo evela kulesi sibikezelo):

Esikhathini se-Spruce Crow esilungisiwe, kwasekuseni kwase kuhlangene kakhulu.

5. I-gerundive ilungu elilinganayo elinemibandela engavumelani futhi lihlotshaniswa nayo ngokubambisana futhi:

Wagijimela masinyane futhi akazange abuke nxazonke.

Ngabe kunesidingo sokuhlukanisa izibuyekezo?

Awudingi ukuhlukaniswa kwezinkulumo zomlomo kanye nokuhlanganyela okuyingqayizivele, okulandelayo:

1. Njengoba ekugcineni balahlekelwa incazelo yabo, bathuthela esigabeni sezandiso:

Sasihamba kancane. (Asikwazi: Sihamba futhi asizange sisheshe).

Ukuxhumana okulahlekile ngesenzo futhi wangena esigabeni samazwi asemthethweni: kuqala, ngokusekelwe, ngokusho:

Amadokhumenti asekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo zengqondo, izikhathi ezithile zihlukaniswa ngezikhathi ezithile.

1) inzuzo c ihlukanisiwe kusukela ekuqaleni , uma inezinhlamvu ezicacisayo futhi ingahlobene nesikhathi:

Ukhuluma izilimi eziningi, eqala ngesiNgisi nangesiJalimane.

2) inzuzo ngokuqhubekayo ihlukaniswa uma, ngomqondo, ihambelana nalowo okhiqiza isenzo:

Senze imibhalo ngokusekelwe emiphumeleni yocwaningo lwakho.

3) inzuzo, kuye ngokuthi ngabe iyodwa yini uma ikhona inamba yokucacisa noma yokuxhuma:

Kwadingeka ngisebenze ngokucophelela, kuye ngezimo.

Ukuhlukaniswa uma kwenzeka isimo siboniswa ngegama

Isikhathi sonke isimo semvume siyaboniswa, siboniswe ngebizo elinesizathu sokungabi nandaba naphezu / naphezu kwalokho (kufakwe kalula yizimpawu ezihambisanayo zokuvumelanisa ngegama lezinyunyana nakuba ).

Wed: Naphezu kwesimo sezulu esibi, leli holide laliphumelele. - Nakuba isimo sezulu sasimbi, bonke abanye babe yimpumelelo.

Amacala ikakhulukazi okuhlukaniswa

Ezimweni ezilandelayo, izimo zingase zihlukaniswe ngama-commas:

1. Kubangelwa ama-pretexts ngenxa, ngokufuna, ngenxa yokuthi, ukuphoqelela , njll (ngokushintshelwa kalula ngombhalo ohambelana negama lezinyunyana njenge ).

NgoMsombuluko: Indodana, ngokwemibono kayise, yangena ekhwalithi yomthetho. - Njengoba indodana yavumelana nemibono kayise, wangena esikhungweni somthetho.

2. Izabelo ezinama-pretexts naphezu, ngaphansi (kalula kufakwe ngaphansi komunye umuntu).

NgoMsombuluko: Ngokungafani neseluleko sikayise, indodana yangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha. - Nakuba ubaba enikeze iseluleko, le ndodana yangena esikhungweni sezokwelapha.

3. Izimo ezinezakhiwo zangaphambili ezikhona ngaphambili, lapho kungekho khona, esimweni , njalo njll (kufakwa kalula yilowo ohambisana nenyunyana uma ).

Wed: Abaqashi, uma kwenzeka ukwehla kwenzuzo, banquma ukunciphisa indlunkulu. - Uma abaqashi belahlekelwa inzuzo, banquma ukusika indlunkulu.

4. Izinhloso nokuhlanganiswa kwangaphambi kokuphinda ukugwema (ukushintshwa kalula ngokuhambisana nomunyano kuya ).

Wed: Ukukhokha, ukugwema noma yikuphi ukuphazamiseka, dweba ebalazweni. - Ukugwema ukuphazamiseka, ukhokha ekhadini.

5. Ukuqhathaniswa negama lezinyunyana ezinjengalezi .

NgoMsombuluko: UTanya uqedile isikole ngamabanga amnandi kakhulu, njengodadewabo omdala.

Ngokuvamile, ukwahlukana kokuphenduka kanye neziphakamiso ezingenhla kanye nokwakhiwa kwangaphambili kuyashintsha.

Kuyini ukuzihlukanisa lapho uthola incazelo?

Izimo eziboniswa ngamabito ngaphandle kokubeka phambili noma ezinye izicathulo zixhunywe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukuthola umthwalo we-semantic eyengeziwe, incazelo echazayo noma inhlanganisela yezincazelo eziningana ezijwayelekile.

UKatya, ngemuva kokuthola impendulo engalungile, washiya ekamelweni lokuphumula.

Lapha isimo sihlanganisa amanani amabili (isikhathi nesizathu, okungukuthi lapho ngishiya? Futhi ngishiye?)

Qaphela ngokukhethekile ukuthi izimo ezihlukile ezivezwa ngamabito kumele zihlale zihlukaniswa ngendlela engavamile. Kodwa ukuba khona kwekhefu akubonisi ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba khona kombukiso. Ngakho-ke, kuhlale kunesidingo ukuhlukanisa izimo ezisekuqaleni komusho ngokwahlukana.

Noma kunjalo, akudingeki ukuba ufake i-comma emva kwalesi simo.

Ukusoka kuboniswa yisikhangiso

Uma izimo ziboniswa ezithombeni (ukutholakala kwamazwi ancikelelayo akukhathaleki), ngakho-ke bayagcinwa kuphela uma umbhali efisa ukubanaka kakhulu uma benencazelo yesigatshana esilandelayo njalonjalo:

Ngemva kwesikhashana, ngendlela engaziwa, wafika emzaneni.

Kulesi siphakamiso, ngosizo lokuzihlukanisa, ukungalindelekile nokungaqondakali kwesenzo kugcizelelwe. Noma kunjalo, ukuhlukaniswa okunjalo ngolimi lwesiRussia kuhlale kugunyaziwe, okukhona.

Sithemba ukuthi kulesi sihloko sakwazi ukuvula impendulo yombuzo mayelana nokuthi yini ukuhlukaniswa.