Biography Boris Polevoy, intatheli abavelele umbhali

"Abantu baseRussia baye imfihlakalo ngowesinye isizwe njalo" - umugqa kusukela indaba umshayeli edume Alexei Maresjev, eyabhalwa intatheli Russian futhi umlobi nesazi Boris Polevoy ezinsukwini 19 nje. Kwakungenxa ngalezo zinsuku ezimbi, lapho esemhlanganweni lo eNuremberg nokulingwa. Lena indaba umphefumulo ongaqondakali isiRashiya, saba nesifiso sokuphila futhi ukusinda izimo ezinzima kunazo, ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa amandla umoya. Mayelana nalo ikhono lokwenza abangane hhayi ukukhaphela, ukuthethelela ngayo yonke inhliziyo yami futhi simelane amagalelo ukudalelwa. Kuyinto ubuhlungu ngoba izigidi zabantu eziphukile, ngenxa yezwe lakubo, eye shí kwegazi, kodwa akafanga wabe iwine. Njenganoma iyiphi incwadi mayelana nempi, le ndaba ongawushiyanga ababephila ngesikhathi nandaba, isisusa sakhe ngokwedlule futhi okufakwe opera. A indaba yendoda nobuqhawe - omunye kwabambalwa ababethola indondo eliphezulu ngemva kwempi - the Stalin Prize. Kodwa okubaluleke kakhulu, indaba umshayeli, wasala engasenabo imilenze, ngokwenama yakhe futhi siqine babé yisibonelo ezizukulwane eziningana.

Iphupho lokuba intatheli

Boris Campo Ngazalelwa eMoscow ngo-1908. Abazali bakhe bagxilisa kusuka ebuntwaneni indodana yakhe uthando lokufunda. Kampovyh ekhaya kwaba umtapo zikanokusho, lapho bebehlala khona: eqoqwe imisebenzi engcono zabuna Russian angaphandle. Boris umama wagxilisa zizwakale kahle ukufunda imisebenzi Gogol, Pushkin, Lermontov. Ngaphambi inguquko umkhaya wathuthela Tver, lapho lo mfana futhi iya inombolo esikoleni 24. Njengoba base bethole imfundo eneminyaka eyisikhombisa esikoleni futhi ngemva kokutadisha esikoleni lobuchwepheshe, unquma ukuba abe technologist efektri "Proletarka".

Kodwa esikoleni Boris kancane wayenesithakazelo journalism. Phela, wayehawukela wakhulela ezinomsindo liyaphithizela ifektri egcekeni, futhi njalo bafuna ukukutshela mayelana nabantu ababemzungezile, izinhlamvu zabo nezenzo. Ngangifuna ukubhala mayelana nemizwa nemizwelo elaligcwele nsizwa.

Alias kusukela umhleli

Biography Boris Polevoy eyintatheli waqala ngenothi elincane iphephandaba lesifunda "Tverskaya Pravda". Futhi eminyakeni embalwa, wabhala tindzaba, izihloko, isebenza njengoba umlobeli othile. Field-alias uvele ngeseluleko ungumhleli wale iphephandaba. Campus izwi e-Latin lisho ukuthi "insimu".

Journalism isibe injongo yokuphila kwakhe, wayejabule futhi zokudala ngokulangazela echazwe izimpilo zabantu abavamile, abasebenzi, udumisekile ukugconwa slob ubuvila. ithalente lakhe yaqashelwa, futhi ngemva kokukhululwa kwe-incwadi "Umlando ka umuntu crummy" ngaphansi kwesivikelo sakhe wathatha Maxim Gorky. Lokhu kwakuwumnikelo ka-Isenzakalo sokuqala esibalulekile biography of Boris Polevoy. Ngo-1928 waba intatheli okhokhelwayo futhi uzinika umsebenzi wakhe wokuphila. A "Okthoba" umagazini ngo-1931 eshicilelwe indaba "esitolo hot", okusho bamlethela waduma njengombhali.

Impi iphephandaba "Pravda"

Luyingqophamlando elilandelayo biography ngingakhululeki ka Boris Polevoy - impi. Ngo-1941, wathuthela bahlala eMoscow futhi ngaqala ukusebenza njengoba umlobeli othile impi ephephandabeni "Pravda". Uyabhala eseyi, amanothi, izindaba zempi, mayelana nenqubekela phambili amasosha ethu e-West. izihloko eziningi ngabantu abavamile, isibindi nothando lwabo olukhulu ekuphileni. Lokho Boris Polevoy wabhala ngokuziqhenya mayelana Matvey Kuzmin, ngubani 83, waphinda amaphuzu feat Ivana Susanina. On the front-ke elisemngceleni namahora ngokuvamile eside ukhuluma ne amasosha nabahlengikazi, walalela izindaba zabo futhi alobe ngemininingwane.

Kusukela lawa marekhodi zisenza sibe imisebenzi ezithakazelisayo etemibhalo Tindzaba. Boris Polevoy eyintatheli wayenesithakazelo izinhlamvu abantu, khona-ke, nalokho ukuzinikezela balwa isitha. Ngesikhathi sempi futhi ngemva kwezikhathi zokulotshwa impi, ngaphezu ticashunwa temaphephandzaba, kusukela ipeni ngaphandle imisebenzi efana "Doctor Okholweni Lwenu Olungcwelengcwele '," Indaba Real Man' unencwadi documentary "Ekugcineni" we eNuremberg nokulingwa. Lesi sivivinyo wabaholi we Wehrmacht Boris Polevoy sihleli Amakhasi yencwadi, lapho balandisa ngendlela abazizwa yakhe ngeqiniso okwesabisayo mayelana izigebengu amaNazi. Zonke izincwadi zakhe yayithandwa kakhulu, ifundwe izimbobo, futhi "Indaba Indoda Yangempela" senziwa angangabazeki yezifundo zezikole.

Ukuzinikezela emkhakheni wabo

Nomaphi futhi wavakashela Boris Polevoy yonke umsebenzi wakhe okhokhelwayo! Wayeya ngebhasi ezweni lonke kusukela Kaliningrad eKamchatka nakwezinye izindawo wabhala. No kancane eyaziwa ngokuba incwadi yakhe cishe eSiberia, mayelana nendlela kabusha izwe ngemva kwempi. Inoveli "Igolide" futhi "On the lomfula," eyabhalwa cishe abantu baseSoviet, owasinda kule kwezimo ezinzima kakhulu ehlathini. Ngo-1961 waba umhleli oyinhloko 'Youth ", futhi iminyaka engu-20 kwaba umagazini efundwa kakhulu kunazo zonke i-Soviet Union. Kusukela ngo-1946, yena - iphini of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, kusukela ngo-1952 - Vice-President of the European Society of Culture, lapho afundela khona izimpikiswano ezibalulekile ku imfundo yentsha.

Ngo-1969 Umlando NGUBORIS Polevoy agcwaliswa nge esinye isenzakalo esibalulekile - wakhethwa Usihlalo Webhodi kweSoviet Ukuthula Isikhwama. umsebenzi Creative Boris Yeltsin - a uyakufanelekela oyisibonelo. Photo intatheli Boris Polevoy wafunda wonke umfana. Incwadi yakhe kulula isitayela, amaqhawe kukhumbuleke isikhathi eside, futhi angathanda sokulingisa. Umlando Ogcwele Boris Polevoy - sibonelo esigqamile sokuzinikela umsebenzi wakhe, futhi kungakhathaliseki lapho ayekhona, journalism bekulokhu kwasekuqaleni njalo. Boris Polevoy wafa e Moscow, lapho wembelwa Julayi 1981.