Ukufunda imithetho ngesiJalimane kanye nemininingwane yokubiza amagama

Imithetho yokufunda ngolimi lwesiJalimane isho ngokuqondile, kepha hhayi njengento eyinkimbinkimbi njengoba ingase ibonakale. Eqinisweni, kudingekile ukuba ukhumbule ukubiza kwamanye amagama, bese uwasebenzisa nje ngokusebenza.

Imisindo yezwi

Into yokuqala yokufunda yizinhlamvu zamaJalimane. Ngokubiza, ngeke kube nezinkinga uma uqala ukwenza ngezinhlamvu.

Mhlawumbe kufanele uqale ngama-vowels. Kulolu limi, izincwadi eziphathelene nalezi zilwane zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili - zifushane futhi zide. Ngokuthakazelisayo, ubude buxhomeke ekuchazeni igama. Isibonelo, amagama avuliwe. Esikhathini sokuqala, i-"o" emfushane iyabizwa, esimweni sesibili ithole isikhathi eside. Futhi ukuhumusha kuyoba okuhlukile, 1 - "kuvulwe", 2 - "isitofu". Njengoba ubona, lokhu kubalulekile.

Kumele kuqashelwe imisindo emibili ye- vowel, ekhona ngolimi lwethu. Lezi zingu-ö no-ü, amaphuzu angenhla abizwa ngokuthi ama-umlauts. Lapha konke okulula - esimweni sokuqala, uma ubiza, kukhona okuvela phakathi kwe- "o" no "e", futhi okwesibili - phakathi kwe- "y" no "yu" ngokulandelanayo. Ukuze ukhulume kahle ngalezi zomsindo, udinga ukuzungeza kancane izindebe zakho futhi wenze imisindo hhayi ngendlela evamile, kodwa njengokungathi ujulile phansi, eduze kwendlebe. Kubalulekile ukuthi ufunde ukubiza lezi zandi ngendlela efanele. Isibonelo, uma ungasho ukuthi "du bist schön", kodwa "du bist schon", khona-ke ngeke uthole "uhlekile (ah)," kodwa "usuvele ukhona".

Mane ukhumbule ukuthi imithetho yokufunda ngolimi lwesiJalimane ifana ngokufanayo nabaseRashiya. Kuphela ezweni lakithi lokhu kusebenza uma kunzima ukucindezeleka kanye nezikhala phakathi kwamagama: "ngomsebenzi!" - "ukulimala", "lock" - "lock". Ngendlela, kukhona futhi incwadi "ä". Kulula - ifundeka njenge "e". Ngokuvamile, kubalulekile ukufunda izilimi zolimi lwesiJalimane - ngokubiza amagama kuzokuba nezinkinga ezincane.

Imisindo e-Consonant

Kumele uqaphele ukuthi ngesiJalimane kunombhalo owodwa oqhakazile, ongekho kuwo wonke umuntu. ß - kuthiwa yi "escet" ekusebenzeni kwe-solo, futhi ngamazwi, njengokunciphisa kancane "c". Ngezinye izikhathi kufakwe esikhundleni sokwazisa "ss". Isibonelo, kokubili "i-fusball" ne "fussball" ihumusha ngokuthi "ibhola", futhi kuzo zombili izimo zilungile. Kodwa akukona konke okukhathazayo ngama-consonants. Ukufunda imithetho ngesiJalimane kuthi izinhlamvu ezinjengokuthi "p", "t" ne "k" ekugcineni kufanele zihambisane nokuphefumula, noma kunalokho - zifisa. Lezi zingcweti zezithulu, futhi zizohlala zikhona nanoma yiliphi igama. Kodwa okukhulunywe ekugcineni kwamabhilidi noma amagama aphule ngokuphelele.

Ukuphela nokuphefumula

Kunezinye ezinye izici ezihlukanisa ulimi lwesiJalimane. Ukumemezela ukuphela yilokho okufanele ukhokhele ngokukhethekile. Ngakho, thatha, isibonelo, igama elithi "zwanzig". Lesi sibalo singama-20. AmaJalimane athi ukuphela kukhululekile kakhulu. Ngombono, incwadi "g" = "g". Kodwa uma lifakwa ekupheleni kwezwi, kuthiwa "h", kodwa hhayi ngokucacile, kodwa njengokungathi kululaza ukuphela. Kodwa-ke, lokhu sekuvele nokuhlangenwe nakho kolimi, futhi ngokuvamile abantu ngokwabo abaqapheli ukuthi baqala kanjani ukusho kanjalo - njengokunciphisa, okuyinto ngolimi lwesiRashiya kuningi kakhulu. Kufanelekile ukukhuluma nge-diphthongs. Lokhu kuyinhlanganisela yezinhlamvu ezimbili ze- vowel ezibizwa ngendlela ekhetheke kakhulu: ei (ay), au (ay), eu (oh). Okusho: nein [nain] - cha, Frau [frau] - lady, noue [noe] - omusha, njll.

Ukubiza izinhlanganisela zama-consonants

Okunye ubunzima ekufundeni isiJalimane kubantu bezinye izizwe kungukuntuleka kokunciphisa kuwo kuma-consonants. Ngaphandle kwesibonelo esingenhla nesiphetho "g". Mhlawumbe umsindo onzima kakhulu ungabhekwa ngokuthi "c", okuyinto encwadini ebizwa ngokuthi "ch". Imithetho yokufunda ngesiJalimane iphakamisa ukuthi kuthiwa yinto ephakathi kokuhlanganisa okunjengokuthi "sh" ne "kh". Le nkomba yombhalo ingatholakala ngemuva kwamakholomu anomlauts, futhi emva kwe-i. Okunye ukuhlanganiswa kwama-consonants kwenza abanye bahlupheke, ikakhulu uma kufika isihloko esinjengokufunda ukufunda ngesiJalimane. Futhi sikhuluma ngo "tsch", "tzsch" - "h" ne "tsh". Iqiniso liwukuthi ngesiJalimane akekho incwadi eyobizwa njengenye yezinhlanganisela ezikhulunywe ngazo. Ngakho, isibonelo, "z" ifundwa ngokuthi "c", "s" - njenge "h", ne "j" - ngokujwayelekile ngokuthi "d". Indlela elula yokukhumbula ukubizwa kwe-"tsch" ngegama elithi "Deutschland" - "Germany". Ngokuvamile kubamba iso, futhi ngisho nakubo bonke abantu, ngisho noma bengafundi isiJalimane, wonke umuntu uyazi i-Deutschland.

Ihlukanisa nomkhuba wokuxoxa

EJalimane kunamazwe ayishumi nambili. Futhi, kufanele ngithi, izilimi ezikhulunywe yizakhamuzi zomunye wabo zihluke kakhulu. Isibonelo, kunzima kwabaseBavaria ukuthi baqonde abantu baseBrmen, kanti iBerlin kumele ihlukane ukwenza inkulumo yabakhileyo eStuttgart. Isibonelo, ngolimi lwesiBerlin, ama-consonants afana ne-t ne-d athiwa, njenge-British English-alveolar. Ngendlela, kufanele kuphawulwe enye imibala. IsiJalimane sichazwa ngokungaqondakali, ukuhumusha okunamandla kule ncwadi. Ukuqonda okungcono kunconywa ukuba ulalele inkulumo yangempela yaseJalimane - lalela izifundo zomsindo, izingoma, izingxoxo namaJalimane. Kuphela ngale ndlela kuzokwazi ukuqonda ukuthi ungayichaza kanjani le ncwadi, futhi ulahlekelwe yi-kartness engathandeki. Ulimi lwesiJalimane, eqinisweni, lumnandi kakhulu, kodwa lokho okushiwoyo ngakho, kuningi lamacala, ama-stereotypes. Ngokuvamile, ukukufunda kuyiqiniso. Udinga nje ukuqhuba isiJalimane njalo, ufunde imithetho, ukuqeqesha futhi, okubaluleke kakhulu, funda, usebenzise.