Isizathu bokumisa amaphoyisa imoto traffic

Njalo umshayeli nesimo lapho yomgwaqo iphoyisa swings induku yakhe ezimthende, befuna ukumisa. Isizathu kungaba ezahlukene. umshayeli ngamunye Kungadingeka ukwazi kungasiphi isisekelo ke ungayeka amaphoyisa. Njengoba nje asivunyelwe ukwenza. Kukhona oda Ministry Interior, lobeka yezizathu zomthetho bokumisa imoto. Kungcono uma umshayeli ngamunye kuyoba ujwayelene le dokhumenti, endleleni eya akukho ukudideka.

ezizwakalayo bokumisa umshini

Uma ulihlola Order of Wezangaphakathi we Russian Federation № 185 angoMashi 2, 2009, ungakwazi bajwayelane izizathu linesisekelo esekelwe umhloli unelungelo ukumisa zokuhamba siqu:

1. Lapho kukhona ukwephula ngokucacile imithetho yomgwaqo ngumshayeli, okuyinto oluyonqunywa insimbi noma zibukeke. Lezi zihlanganisa:

• Ukuphatha Ilobhothi abomvu.
• Kuyomfica endaweni lapho kwenqatshelwe khona ukwenza.
• Lenombolo izinga Kunconywa kule ngxenye ithrekhi.

2. Izizathu bokumisa abashayeli imoto kwesinye isikhathi abaqondi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi leyo umhloli enesizathu ulwazi ethutha imoto okusolakala ubugebengu noma engozini yemoto.

3. Uma ngokusho kwemibiko op imoto wafuna, sinesizathu esizwakalayo ukuyimisa.

4. Esikhathini khona ulwazi umhloli ukuthi imoto kuyinto ubufakazi kubalulekile yesehlakalo noma ofuna ukuthatha ukufundwa.

5. Isizathu sokuba stop kungase kudingeke ukuba usebenzise umshayeli njengofakazi.

6. Isidingo ukulungiswa yezenzo ungacela ukuba amise imoto.

7. Uma Kuyaphuthuma imoto izisulu, abasebenzi bezempilo noma amaphoyisa, kubuye kube isizathu esizwakalayo ayeke amaphoyisa imoto traffic ngo-2016.

8. Misa abasebenzi umshini angakwazi, uma kwenziwe imisebenzi. Kodwa ukuthi amaphoyisa kumele ngempela kube imibhalo efanele, okuyinto bangase ukuletha kubashayeli.

Ngokwezibalo, yisizathu esivame kakhulu bokumisa imoto (2016) abasebenzi - kuyinto ukuhlola imibhalo. Kodwa abashayeli kumele uqaphele ukuthi inqubo enjalo is ngempela eyenziwa kuphela kokuthunyelwe umile of DPS. Uma stop wenziwa endaweni engafanele, umshayeli unelungelo hhayi ukwethula imibhalo noma befuna ukunyuselwa orientation, owawuthi isibuyekezo.

Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imibhalo edingekayo ukuze ihlolwe iniketa kuphela amaphoyisa womgwaqo noma amaphoyisa omgwaqo, amanye amasevisi musa Unelungelo owafuna kusuka umshayeli yabo.

Njengoba isizathu esizwakalayo bokumisa DPS imoto angabhekwa isidingo ukuhlola isiqu. Akuve esisemthethweni, kodwa ngokuhamba umbiko wokuhlola kufanele uzilungiselele, futhi kudinga phambi kofakazi.

Yini okufanele ayikhumbule umshayeli ngemuva kokumisa

Ngokusho imithetho, umshayeli kumele ayeke uma kudingwa amaphoyisa omgwaqo, isizathu kokumisa imoto (imithetho 2016 kuqinisekisiwe) kungaba noma ikuphi. Ngemva stop kumelwe enze izinyathelo ezilandelayo:

1. Misa umshini ukuze kungaphazamisi ukuhamba abanye abashayeli, ngaphandle uma echaziwe indawo esiqondile lot amaphoyisa yokupaka.
2. Ungakhohlwa ukufaka isignali baphendukela kwesokudla futhi epaki ohlangothini komgwaqo.
3. Uma kukhona ukungabi nethemba choice esifanele izindawo ephumula, ungavula i-alamu, wenze njengezaba zokuqeda ukuchaza ukwehluleka ezokuthutha yokupaka emthethweni, ngenxa yokuthi amaphoyisa ungathola iphutha salokho.
4. Uma umshayeli akazange ukubala wema ikude umhloli, angakwazi ukudlulisela emuva bese ulinda amaphoyisa omgwaqo ngeke ivumelane yena.

Kungakhathaliseki izizathu kokumisa isikhulu umshini kufanele bazethule futhi ukwethula imibhalo yabo umshayeli, bese isisekelo esinengqondo sokuthembela esitobhini.

I-oda efanele yezokuthutha izitobhi

Izizathu bokumisa DPS zingase zihluke, kodwa kukhona ezinye imithetho okumele ilandelwe ngamaphoyisa, lapho ephumula imoto:

1. Nginikeza isignali ukuyeka, traffic iphoyisa kufanele kubonise yokupaka isikhala. lapho kumele kuvunyelwe stop.
2. Umshayeli akanalo ilungelo ukumisa imoto endaweni engafanele, kodwa lesi simiso kunokuningi okungakhulunywanga ngakho:

• Eziphuthumayo ezihlobene nokucindezela izenzo ezingekho emthethweni.
• Ukulungisa mcimbi.
• Ukuvimbela umonakalo baphile futhi babe nempilo.
• Imoto patrol ungacacisa endaweni ethile.

3. Uma izikhulu ayeke imoto, abakwazi ukusizakala yona ukuphishekela isigebengu. Zingase ucelwe ukusiza, kodwa kumelwe ukuphatha imoto kuphela umnikazi.

Lapho kungenzeka stop ophoqelelwe

Kunezizathu ezokwehla esitobhini esilandelayo okuphoqelekile okwenziwa ezikhungweni imoto, wabe esekhonza iminyaka ukuthi abasebenzi ungasebenzisa:

• izindlela Technical: batons, isibhamu ukushaya, igesi isibhamu.
• amarobhothi hamba traffic isilawuli, okusho ephelele stop motion.
• Abasebenzi bangase ukuvimba umgwaqo inkonzo anikezwe amandla umshini mkhosi.
• Uma isimo sivuma abasebenzi DPS ingakwazi inkonzo isikhali.

Ngemva stop wezokuThutha, umsebenzi kufanele ukuza imoto ngohlangothi somshayeli kanye bazethule futhi uthi kungani ayeke.

Yini imibhalo ayadingeka ukuhambisa umsebenzi DPS

Uma uyeka, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni inelungelo zidinga amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukuhambisa lezi zincwadi ezilandelayo:

• Amalungelo.
• Umshwalense.
• kwesitifiketi sokubhaliswa umshini.
• Uma zokuthutha akuyona siqu, kubalulekile ukwethula Luyinkombandlela noma idokhumenti eqinisekisa ilungelo bebanga abagibeli futhi indlela okumele ilandelwe.
• Uma imoto yakho ifakwe izinhlamvu ezikhethekile, kumele ukwethula idokhumenti siyakuqinisekisa lokhu, ngoba isitifiketi Ngokwesibonelo ukukhubazeka.

Zonke lawa madokhumende umshayeli unelungelo ukunikeza, ngefasitela imoto, akusho ukuthi ukuya khona, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imbangela amaphoyisa omgwaqo kokuma. Abashayeli kumele baphume imoto uma:

• It wasola emotweni futhi kufanele bungaveli ngokushesha.
• Zikhona izimpawu ukusetshenziswa izinhlobo zophuzo oludakayo.
• Uma udinga ukuhlolwa imoto noma ukuqinisekiswa izinombolo injini noma ezinye izingxenye.
• Kudingeka ukukhipha imibhalo, ukulungisa ukuhlukumeza.

Umshayeli akaphoqelekile ukuhlala imoto yamaphoyisa, uma lokhu kudingeka amaphoyisa. Akakwazi senqabe kuphela uma amaphoyisa omgwaqo zikhona izizathu eboshwa noma ukuboshwa.

lokushayela ephuzile njengoba

Emigwaqeni kukhona izikhathi lapho amaphoyisa omgwaqo nje ngeke siyeke imoto. Lokhu ukulawula isebujameni lokudakwa ukuthi ogibele ngokuphawulekayo engaqinisekile, enze ukwephula imithetho yomgwaqo.

Usola khona abasebenzi sebedakiwe ngemva kokumisa kungenzeka nephunga utshwala, inkulumo egwinya, ukuziphatha okungalungile. Lungisa ukuhlukumeza kuphela sekuhloliwe. Kungaba kwenziwe phambi kofakazi noma ngenkathi uqopha. Uma abasebenzi babe breathalyzer, inqubo eyenziwa esizeni esitobhini, ukungabikho umshayeli enjalo ithunyelwa isikhungo sokwelapha.

Uma ukudakwa kuqinisekisiwe, umshayeli kuyodingeka ngithi goodbye emotweni yakho, cishe, uhlawule futhi ulahlekelwe ilayisensi yabo isikhathi esithile, okuyinto kuquntwe yikhotho. Kodwa uma utshwala lutholwa, amaphoyisa womgwaqo kusadingeka athwale umshayeli emotweni yakhe.

Lapho imoto liyadingeka ukumisa umhloli

Lapho amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukusebenza endleleni isikhathi eside, yena intuitively azizwa, onjani imoto kumele ayeke kuqala. Lezi zimpawu zaziwa kakhulu ukuba bonke abashayeli, kodwa ngezansi ungathola ukwazi kubo:

1. Uma imoto, ukunikina endleleni, kakhulu kubambezela noma isheshisa, ungaqiniseka ukuthi imoto samiswa 100%. Isinyathelo sokuqala umhloli efika engqondweni wacabanga ukuthi umshayeli wayedakwe, kodwa singaziphatha ngokungathi indoda owahlatshwa wagula. Khona-ke bayeke kungasindisa impilo yakhe, izisebenzi kuzokwenza i-ambulensi.
2. Uma umshayeli, e okuthembekile, ukuthi umhloli ekhathazekile futhi akafuni esiqondisweni sakhe, uphula umthetho, ukuboshwa sesiseduze.
3. Uma Umhloli ubona ukuthi umshayeli phambi okuthunyelwe yenza ukulungiswa abukhali, khona-ke kungenzeka okusolakala ukuthi umshayeli ugwema umhlangano ne DPS.
4. Too baqaphe ugibele abahloli osolisayo, uphinde liphinde isizathu esivame ukudala kokuma. Amaphoyisa kakade ukuthi baqaphe kakhulu endleleni kukhona labo abahamba ngaphandle kwelayisensi noma kakhulu wadabula ngayizolo.
5. Uma izinombolo kanzima ukubona emshinini, cishe u-100% izimo, umshayeli uzoyeka.
6. umonakalo Kubonakala ingabagulisa wena ukubambezela umhloli.
7. Misa ukuba abashayeli bayathanda eshaywa izibani sokuxwayisa abanye ngembubhiso umhlangano abahloli.
8. Uma yokudonsa eziphuthumayo, esitobhini kungase kudingeke futhi ukuba uqinisekise ukuthi uzinikele ukweba.
9. Uma imoto yakho kuyafana lowo ezisohlwini search, ukuthi ukuboshwa sesiseduze.

Ngiyavuma, lezi abasebenzi izimbangela imoto stop isekelwe kahle.

Ukuqinisekisa imibhalo endleleni

Kaningi, abashayeli uzohlangana amaphoyisa omgwaqo emigwaqweni ukuthi ayeke cishe wonke umuntu, echaza ukuthi ukuhlolwa okuhleliwe kwemibhalo.

Abashayeli kufanele uqaphele ukuthi inqubo enjalo kuvunyelwe kuphela kokuthunyelwe DPS, uma wayeka le njongo endaweni ongayazi wazi, lena vires ultra, uma amaphoyisa ungenalo kubaluleke kakhulu ngenxa yalesi sizathu.

Abashayeli Unelungelo ngokugcwele ukuze kungavunyelwa ukwethula amadokhumenti, uma ukuhlola wenziwa endaweni engafanele, noma ungenayo orientation ekhethekile, okumele uhambise umhloli traffic.

Ezicashile umthetho ngonyaka 2016-2017

Okungenani kanye phakathi naso sonke isikhathi ukushayela isipiliyoni umshayeli ezibhekene amaphoyisa kungukuthi egqoke ifomu futhi izingubo abayitoho. Isizathu salokhu esikhoselweni ukuziphatha ligada ukuthola ukwephula.

Ngo-2017, umthetho ibilokhu uchitshiyelwe, okuyinto unqabela lolu hlobo lomsebenzi. Uma kwenziwe ubulelesi, isisebenzi sikaHulumeni kufanele sibe ngohlobo. Uma umshayeli eyeka abantu izingubo ezivamile yayimelelwe ngabasebenzi amaphoyisa omgwaqo, uyena onelungelo lokusho ukuthi aphendule amasignali wakhe futhi wenze okwengeziwe.

Zako kungenye indaba uma imoto iyama ngesimo umsebenzi, futhi umshayeli akasabeli. Khona-ke unelungelo ukulandela imoto futhi zisebenza amasignali ukukhanya noma umsindo ukuze uthole umshayeli ame. Uma umshayeli akasabeli, umhloli traffic ovunyelwe ukusebenzisa isikhulisazwi noma afeze stop ayimpoqo.

Umthetho ulawula inqubo kokumisa imoto, kungaba kuhle uma azi abashayeli ukwazi ukuthi kungaba izizathu kokumisa amaphoyisa imoto traffic.

Kunenye emisha. Emigwaqweni, wedlula ngaphandle komuzi, amaphoyisa omgwaqo ungakwazi kuphela ayeke imoto uma kwenzeka ukuthi bafeza ligada ku izimoto inkampani nge izibani agqoke futhi tsvetograficheskoy isikimu.

Uma ligada ziqhutshwa esithekileyo, kanye imoto yamaphoyisa ayinakho amabala ekhethekile, kodwa ke bame endleleni abashayeli basuke ayengenalo ilungelo lokusithola. Kukhona eyodwa ngaphezu ngaphezulu: Uma ubuyekeze esidlule proxy usuku lokuphelelwa yisikhathi ku kwezokuthutha, izisebenzi kudingeka basize uthole edolobheni noma ezinye ndawo.

Izincomo ukuxhumana umhloli

Kaningi, lapho umshayeli okuvimba amaphoyisa omgwaqo, umshayeli uqala akuveza lokubhikisha futhi bethukuthele, ethukuthele, okungukuthi sibi. Nazi ezinye iziqondiso ukusiza lula ukuxhumana kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isizathu kokumisa imoto:

• Kumelwe ukuxhumana ngomoya ophansi futhi ngenhlonipho. Umsebenzi ekwenzeni imisebenzi yabo, ngakho ukuhlukumeza ingenza umuntu abe nethala ukusetshenziswa unswinyo ezengeziwe.
• Uma uzama ukuze sicindezele noma ukusabisa, ungabi.
• Qinisa ilungelo lakho, uma ukholwa lokhu 100%, kodwa do it buthule.
• Nihlola icala labo, ukusetshenziswa nomqondo imithetho yomgwaqo, ngisho noma ungenawo ncamashi ukukhumbula.
• Ungalokothi ukhohlwe ngamalungelo abo, kodwa kumelwe sikhumbule ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo ukwenza umsebenzi wawo, futhi babe nazo.

Uma ngesikhathi zokuxhumana nge-DPS umsebenzi you fanele phi khonondo mayelana semthethweni yezenzo zayo, kubalulekile ukuba bambuze ukuthi ukunikeza isitifiketi sokusebenza. Kwemithetho esungulwe ukuthi amaphoyisa omgwaqo umhloli imisebenzi engenziwa kuphela ngesisekelo isiqondiso oda. Uma kungekho-ke izenzo kwakhona emthethweni. Umshayeli unelungelo ukucela inombolo yocingo ukubiza Kumsebenzi qiniseka ukuthi imiyalelo mayelana nalesi umlindi.

isiphetho

Ngiphakathi umshayeli akazange oVikelwe endleleni ukuhlangana umsebenzi DPS. Ngokuvamile ayeke isizathu - it is ukugcwalisa izinhlawulo ukuhlukumeza imithetho yomgwaqo noma ukwenza ieala endleleni. Lapho umshayeli ushayela imoto nizithibe, kuhambisana yonke imithetho, kuba ethobekile abashayeli efanayo endleleni, ematfuba eliphansi kokuma DPS.

Kuwufanele ngoba zonke umshayeli kancane ukukhanyiselwa ngokuya ukufunda amalungelo abo ukuze bakwazi ukumelana ukumelana amaphoyisa ezingekho emthethweni futhi kwenzekani. Ukushiya komgwaqo, njalo umshayeli azi ukuthi he ithatha umthwalo wemfanelo hhayi kuphela ukuze asindise ukuphila kwakhe kodwa ngenxa yokuphila abahamba ngezinyawo.