Amarobhothi. imithetho yomgwaqo

Enye yezindlela esemqoka ye ukuphathwa traffic kukhona amarobhothi. Izimoto ukweqa empambana elawulwa, baye kuphela imiyalelo amadivayisi we-optical. ukuhleleka okunjalo traffic kunciphisa kungenzeka yengozi.

Amarobhothi ngosizo ukulawulwa kwezimoto. Emacaleni angakajayeleki, okungukuthi, lapho iyunithi lisasesimweni okonakele, iqondisa ukunyakaza ehilelekile iphoyisa izimoto.

Amarobhothi

I Ilobhothi lokuqala (semaphore) yahlonywa London futhi switched ngesandla. Isikhathi, njengoba besho, akemi namanje. Zonke izibuyekezo, eba, futhi amarobhothi kanye. Kuze kube manje, thina ejwayele ukuwubona njengento idivayisi efakwe endleleni. amarobhothi - obomvu, ophuzi noluhlaza okotshani, bayawazi kuwo wonke umuntu.

Ajwayeleke kunawo yilona traffic emgwaqweni (isithombe ngenhla); yena amasignali ziqondiswa abashayeli nje kuphela kodwa futhi abahamba ngezinyawo. Nokho, ngaphandle nje lezi zimali inhlangano ukunyakaza, kukhona ezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ezisetshenziswa ujantshi yokuwela, emifuleni nokunye.

izinhlobo

amarobhothi zihlukaniswe lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• Street.

- yezimoto (round);

- kuletha abantu abayimbijana;

- nge eshaywa isignali obomvu;

- esungulwe ezingeni yokuwela;

- esethola;

- aguqulelwe abahamba ngezinyawo, Abahamba izimoto emzileni;

- tram.

• Sesitimela.
• River.
• Ngini.

amarobhothi izimoto emgwaqweni - round

Ngamunye wethu ebuntwaneni babefundiswa ukugxila amasignali. Ajwayeleke kunawo wonke ungumthombo Tri-umbala round izibani zabo adorning kwakuphambana adjustable futhi elawula ukuhamba izimoto kanye nabahamba ngezinyawo.

Yini izimpawu zomgwaqo abasebenzisi traffic feeds?

• Red. Unqabela uqale travel / ndima ukunquma. Flashing isignali umbala inenani elifanayo.
• Flashing ophuzi - ukunyakaza kuvumelekile. Kodwa uxwayisa ngengozi lapho kwakuphambana. Kungase futhi wazise abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ukuthi amarobhothi awasebenzi. Uma kukhona iphoyisa traffic empambanweni yemigwaqo, ukuthuthwa wenziwa khona ngaphansi kokuqondisa kwakhe.
• Yellow. Traffic Light imemezela ukuthi ukunyakaza akuvunyelwe futhi yazisa mayelana nalolu shintsho okuseduze umbala.
• Green. It ikuvumela ukuba ukuthutha.
• Siyafulesha Green. It engabondli abakubo nokuvimbela ukuhamba. Yazisa ukuthi maduze kujika ekuvimbeleni.

Kwezinye amarobhothi ukuze uthole ulwazi oluqonde kakhulu, a iBhodi digital.

One-time kungakhanyi ukukhanya kwezindaba imibala emibili (red yellow) uthi abashayeli nezimoto, abahamba ngezinyawo nabanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo ku ukwenqatshelwa ikhambo / ndima, futhi ezokwenza luhlaza ngokushesha.

amarobhothi nezigaba eyengeziwe futhi imicibisholo

Lezi amadivayisi efakwe omatasa. amarobhothi athathe isimo imicibisholo ngemibala evamile: obomvu, ophuzi noma oluhlaza, futhi afakwa ukubaluleka efanayo round. Umehluko itholakala isiqondiso ebaluliwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi umcibisholo, okuvumela ukuba ajikele kwesokunxele, futhi ikuvumela ukuba enze U-turn (ngaphandle lapho yokugcina akuvunyelwe ngaphezu kwalokho efakwe uphawu sezimoto).

Round Ilobhothi, la ma-lens zazo ziboniswa imicibisholo, engaphezulu kwindlela ngamunye. Isisiza ua umshayeli phezu endleleni ukuze ubone ukuthi kukuphi lapho kungaba ukuya ngemva ukuthungela unike amandla isignali. Kodwa zifana amagugu round ezivamile.

Traffic nezigaba ezengeziwe has kwesinye isitokisi ne Umcibisholo lokhombisa isiqondiso. Okungukuthi, abangabantwana ukunyakaza indlela ethile kuvunyelwe kuphela uma ukukhanya isiginali oluhlaza. Kukhona isimo ezahlukene: kanyekanye ikhanyisa oluhlaza futhi abomvu ezengeziwe isignali kwesigaba evimbela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uvunyelwe ukuqala ukuhambisa ohlangothini kuboniswa imicibisholo kuphela ngemva azokweqiwa izimoto ezidlulayo ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo nezinye izindawo.

Nge eyengeziwe izibani kwesigaba traffic (izithombe) kuyabonakala ngezansi.

Ukuze orientation kangcono nokuqeda kokuphenduka yokuphambuka kwi lens main oluhlaza ukuboniswa black nentaba umcibisholo. Ngisho nasebusuku, lapho inkulu ukucisha i section olwengeziwe ngesikhathi amarobhothi, ungakwazi bamane awuboni, abashayeli imoto kuyoba ngebukhona yayo.

SDA: Goal izibani

Kwezinye izingxenye emendweni ngesikhathi esithile bayahamba yokugcwala kakhulu. Ukusheshisa le ukunyakaza hhayi ukudala amahora isiminyaminya emigwaqweni langena strip nenhlangano reverse, ukuthi, ishintsha indlela, kuye ngokuthi ukukhanya traffic. band ngayine inezidingo zayo njengamandla akhe, ngokwesibusiso SDA.

Traffic has izigaba ezintathu. Esikhathini obomvu uphawu "X" kuqala. Ingxenye yesibili kuyinto umcibisholo yellow yesithathu - oluhlaza. Ngakho, isiginali abomvu - sivimbela ukunyakaza oluhlaza - izimvume iphinde ivimbele ophuzi. Ingxenye yesibili zingashintsha isiqondiso umcibisholo niye kwesokunene noma kwesobunxele futhi ukuthi kukuphi lapho kumelwe kabusha ngemva unike amandla izibani isignali. Ngesikhathi amarobhothi off the ukunyakaza Goal zamaviyo akuvunyelwe.

amarobhothi eqondene nabahamba ngezinyawo nangamabhayisikili

Lokhu kusho ukuhlela ukuhamba has imibala emibili kuphela - a obomvu kanye green. Esikhathini lens ukuboniswa ngalé abahamba ngezinyawo noma umgibeli. Green ivumela ukunyakaza, obomvu - akwenqabelayo.

Kwamalungiselelo okuhamba Abahamba ngezinye izikhathi asetshenziswa izibani amasignali round ngaphansi okwakufakwe kuyo ucwecwe Imininingwane ifakiwe. It has yefomu - omhlophe ngemuva, okukhombisa ibhayisikili omnyama.

Ukuze amehlo, kanye izimpumputhe izibani nabahamba ngezinyawo zinama-alamu ezwakalayo. It is wakhonza lapho ukukhanya green ikhanyisa, ukuvumela ukuhambisa endleleni.

izindlela yezobuchwepheshe ukuze elawula ukunyakaza trams

Ukuze izimoto, okuyinto banikezwe strip ahlukene ingafakwa izibani ezikhethekile. It has lens ezine isiyingi nangebala - omhlophe inyanga. Lezi zimpawu ahlelwe ngendlela incwadi "T".

Báqondiswa onjalo Ilobhothi nje ngokwanele. It has lens ezintathu ahlelwe ilandelana, kanti owesine esikhungweni phansi. Movement kuvunyelwe of trams ngesikhathi umlilo amasignali ezimbili kanyekanye. Ngakho-ke, indima ephansi lens kwesokudla kumele inikwe amandla futhi central ku kumugqa ophezulu. Inhlanganisela isignali ezimbili yazisa umshayeli ukuthi ukunyakaza kuvunyelwe. Lapho phansi lens futhi ilungelo / kwesokunxele tram engenhla kungaba rotated ohlangothini olufanele. Izikhangibavakashi kungavunyelwe kuzo zonke izindawo lapho amarobhothi basuke ovuthayo isiginali ezintathu phezulu. Le nhlanganisela uhlobo imfuneko tram stop.

Ngokwe amarobhothi anesibopho sokusebenzisa abashayeli Shuttle izimoto, okuyinto abelwe band ethize. Ezweni lethu, ngokuvamile kakhulu trams. Nokho, abanye abasebenzisi bomgwaqo kufanele acabangele amarobhothi nge white-inyanga-lenses. Eqinisweni, ngesikhathi traffic isignali elise kuqala wesitimela izimoto ezihlukahlukene.

Round ezimhlophe inyanga flashing ezifakiwe kanye phambi owela ujantshi. lens Kufaka uvumele ukwenza travel yonkana amathrekhi. Kuqhathaniswa evamile kithi round isignali Ilobhothi kufana oluhlaza, okuvumela ukunyakaza.

Uma lens hhayi eshaywa elimhlophe-inyanga, futhi kungokufanayo nangendoda - ukuthi libomvu, bese ukudluliswa zamathrekhi akuvumelekile engekho zone of ukubonakala wesitimela. Kulesi simo, kufanele ungajahi. Kungcono kancane ukuhlola isimo ukuwela. Khumbula ukuthi ku-kwezitimela eziningi efakwe drive ngakwesokunxele.

izinhlawulo

Okuvame kakhulu iphutha umshayeli - iyasebenza irobhothi libomvu. Ngokokuqala ngqá ukuhlukumeza isikhwama sakho ulahlekelwe ruble ayizigidi eyodwa.

Uma uqalise okwesibili obomvu, inkokhelo kuyoba okuningi ephakeme:-ruble ayizigidi ezinhlanu endaweni yomcebo isimo noma ukwesulwa ilayisense yokushayela izinyanga eziyisithupha.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi isigwebo ikhishwa hhayi kuphela ukusebenzisa elibomvu, kodwa futhi phezu ophuzi, kanye inhlanganisela yabo.

Memo imfundamakhwela abashayeli

ukuhlola ngokucophelela isimo endleleni. Kuqhubeka kancane kungcono kakhulu ukuba basheshe futhi bahole engozini yemoto.

Zama ukuthi sikhohlwe nesisodwa isibonakaliso noma wokugubha. Ngemva ekuqaleni okungalungile isikhundla sikhathi endleleni ngeke uvumele wena ukwenza iqhinga okuhleliwe.

Ngokungangabazeki, zonke kwabasebenzisi bomgwaqo (ukuthi umshayeli noma abahamba ngezinyawo) Kumelwe ukwazi imithetho yomgwaqo futhi ukuhambisa ngokuhambisana kubo.