Yini ehlanganisiwe kubhasikidi umthengi

Isimo, ngokuvumelana noMthetho-sisekelo, iqinisekisa ubuncane imali engenayo e ifomu inkokhelo abantu kanye impesheni, izibonelelo kanye neminye imihlomulo yezenhlalakahle sisebenzela imiphakathi ethintekayo. Ukuze ubone ukuthi ubukhulu kulezi izinkokhelo odinga ukukwazi inani le ubuncane ukudla. Lona inani iyadingeka ukuze impilo nokuphila komuntu. Ukuze izinhlangano zikwazi ukusungula usayizi iholo eliphilisayo esethula umqondo kubhasikidi umthengi. Kusho ukuthini?

Umthengi ubhasikidi - ke okungenani isethi ezidingekayo imikhiqizo, izinsizakalo kanye izinto ezingewona ukudla, okuyinto ikuvumela ukuba ugcine izimpilo kanye nempilo yabantu. izindleko waso ngokulandela okushiwo imali kufana mihlangano. Ezweni lethu, lo mqondo yethulwa ngo-1997 nguMthetho Federal № 134-FZ. Ngokusho kwakhe, ukubunjwa kubhasikidi umthengi uzimisele kancane njalo kuka njalo ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu.

"Okuqukethwe" quantitative and qualitative kubhasikidi umthengi esungulwe ngesisekelo ethize imihlahlandlela, lakhiwa Uhulumeni iqhaza zabasebenzi. Le mihlahlandlela ichaze okuqukethwe kubhasikidi umthengi yezwe lilonke ngokuhlukile isihloko Russian Federation ngamunye, ikhumbula izimo zendawo kanye namasiko, kanye ezingeni ekuthuthukisweni komnotho endaweni ethize.

Umthengi kwesitsha, ngokuvumelana neziqondiso, esihlelwe ngomumo ikhumbula idatha yesayensi izindinganiso ngokomzimba imikhiqizo eziyisisekelo umthengi, imininingwane yezibalo maqondana ukusetshenziswa langempela izimpahla namasevisi e imikhaya ehola kancane, umthamo karhulumende ukunikeza ezingeni kudingekile zokuvikeleka komphakathi.

Ukubala wenziwa ngokuhlukile ngamunye amaqembu amathathu zenhlalakahle kanye lokubala ubuningi babantu:

- Ukusebenza yobudala labantu (nazi amadoda engaphansi kwengu-59 futhi abantu besifazane iminyaka engu-54 ubudala). Akufakwanga kuleli qembu labantu abakhubazekile 1 no-2 c.

- Abakhulu (iminyaka, ukukhubazeka).

- Izingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-15.

Ukudla nezinye izinto akha okuyisilinganiso esiphansi semali edingekayo, ezihlanganiswe amaqembu. Isibalo sawo kunikezwa ngokwezibalo zangempela.

Ngesisekelo uhlu kubhasikidi ukudla. Imikhiqizo zehlukaniswe, ngayinye esibekela isilinganiso sabo ukusetshenziswa. Yilesi isinkwa, okusanhlamvu, i-pasta, okusabhontshisi, amazambane, izithelo nemifino, ukudla okunoshukela, ushukela, inyama kanye nenhlanzi imikhiqizo, amaqanda, ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, ibhotela namafutha, kanye itiye, usawoti, izinongo kanye nokunye. Ukusetshenziswa amazinga zinikwa amakhilogremu ngonyaka (amaqanda - amayunithi) ngayinye amaqembu amathathu ngokwehlukana ngesimo itafula.

Ngaphezu imikhiqizo, kubhasikidi umthengi yakhiwa iqoqo amasevisi kanye izinto ezingewona ukudla. Lezi izingubo, izicathulo, izingubo zangaphansi nezigqoko, izingubo izinto, kanye zasehhovisi, izimpahla zasendlini, imithi kanye izidingo zansuku zonke. Ukuze uhlobo lomkhiqizo ngamunye isilinganiso sesibalo enele zezinhlamvu (izicathulo - ngababili) a bafake normative eside eminyakeni. Ngakho, inombolo yezinto zokugqoka yangaphandle for labantu zokusebenza isethelwe 3 izingcezu isikhathi iminyaka 7.6, impesheni - esilinganayo iminyaka 8.7. Shine nokunye, futhi abanye babeka 6 umusi (kuyasebenza - iminyaka 3.2, umhlala - iminyaka 3.5), njll ..

Izindleko nemithi nezinto sanitary kuhlelwa njengoba amaphesenti Imininingwane izindleko ze-non-ukudla ezakha leli qembu kuyasebenza - 10%, ukuze umhlalaphansi - 15%.

Umthengi kubhasikidi siphinde sihlinzekele nezinhlelo ezihlanganisa ukukhokhelwa Umbuso izikweletu izindleko ngezindinganiso zamanje, ezokuthutha (kukalwa inani izimoto ngonyaka), amasevisi kwamasiko (value abo isethwe 5% we izindleko isamba amasevisi).

Naphezu ebekiwe emthethweni ukubuyekeza esiyisibopho Ukwakheka kubhasikidi umthengi kanye njalo eminyakeni emi-5, okuqukethwe yayo 2011-2012. It ayikashintshi kuqhathaniswa ne 2006. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kubangwa nesidingo sokwethula indlela entsha zokulawula kanye lezibalo ukubala, okuyinto luzoqala ngo-2013. It ihlose ukuqeda umehluko phakathi lohleliwe futhi ezingeni langempela ukusetshenziswa kwezimpahla namasevisi kanye nokuhlinzekela inkululeko enkudlwana izifunda.